Heaven 17

Heaven 17 are an English new wave and synth-pop band that formed in Sheffield in 1980. The band were a trio for most of their career, composed of Martyn Ware (keyboards) and Ian Craig Marsh (keyboards) (both previously of the Human League), and Glenn Gregory (vocals). Although most of the band's music was recorded in the 1980s, they have occasionally reformed to record and perform, playing their first ever live concerts in 1997.[1] Marsh left the band in 2007 and Ware and Gregory continued to perform as Heaven 17.

Heaven 17
Heaven 17 performing live in 2014
Left to right: Martyn Ware (keyboards), Glenn Gregory (vocals)
Background information
OriginSheffield, England
Genres
Years active1980–present
Labels
Associated acts
Websiteheaven17.com
Members
Past membersIan Craig Marsh

History

1980s

Ian Craig Marsh and Martyn Ware were the founding members of pioneering British electro-pop group the Human League; Glenn Gregory had been their original choice when seeking a lead singer for the band but he was unavailable at the time, so they chose Philip Oakey instead. When personal and creative tensions within the group reached a breaking point in late 1980, Marsh and Ware left the band, ceding the Human League name to Oakey. Taking their new name from a fictional pop band mentioned in Anthony Burgess's dystopian novel, A Clockwork Orange (where The Heaven Seventeen are at number 4 in the charts with "Inside"), they became Heaven 17 and formed the production company British Electric Foundation (B.E.F.).[1]

B.E.F.'s first recordings were a cassette-only album called Music For Stowaways[2] and an LP called Music For Listening To, which was re-released on CD in 1997 with two extra tracks. Shortly after, they completed their line-up when they recruited their friend, photographer Glenn Gregory, as vocalist. Like The Human League, Heaven 17 used synthesisers and drum machines heavily (the Linn LM-1 programmed by Ware). Session musicians were used for bass guitar and guitar (John Wilson) and grand piano (Nick Plytas). Whereas the band's former colleagues the Human League had gone on to major chart success in 1981, Heaven 17 struggled to make an impact. Their debut single "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" attracted some attention and, due to its overtly left-wing political lyrics, was banned by the BBC due to concerns by Radio 1's legal department that it libelled Ronald Reagan, who had recently been elected President of the United States.[3] Neither this nor any other of the four singles taken from the band's debut album Penthouse and Pavement managed to reach the Top 40 in the UK Singles Chart.[1] The album itself proved to be a success, peaking at Number 14 on the UK Albums Chart, and was later certified gold by the BPI in 1982.

Glenn Gregory onstage

Around this time, Ware and Marsh produced two further albums as B.E.F., the first being Music of Quality & Distinction Volume One featuring Glenn Gregory, Tina Turner, Paula Yates, Billy Mackenzie, Hank Marvin, Paul Jones, Bernie Nolan, and Gary Glitter. The tracks were cover versions of songs that Ware, Marsh and Gregory had grown up listening to. The album peaked at number 25. The second album was Geisha Boys and Temple Girls for the dance troupe Hot Gossip, which used songs formerly recorded by the Human League and Heaven 17, and a track each from Sting and Talking Heads. B.E.F. took over production duties when Richard James Burgess of the band Landscape was unable to complete the album.[4]

In October 1982, Heaven 17 released their new single "Let Me Go", which charted just outside the UK Top 40[1] (but reached the Irish Top 30). However, in 1983 the band's fortunes changed. Their next single, "Temptation" (on which they were augmented by vocalist Carol Kenyon and a studio orchestra), reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart in spring 1983 and became their biggest hit.[1][5] The song was taken from their second album, The Luxury Gap, which featured further chart hits "Come Live with Me" (UK #5) and "Crushed by the Wheels of Industry" (UK #17).[1] The album itself charted at number 4 on the UK Albums Chart, their highest ever position,[1] and was certified platinum by the BPI in 1984.

Martyn Ware onstage

In the United States, their self-titled Heaven 17 album was a re-working of Penthouse and Pavement with three songs deleted and replaced by "Let Me Go", "Who'll Stop the Rain", and "I'm Your Money" (along with a different mix of "The Height of the Fighting"). American new wave audiences were most familiar with "Let Me Go", which received high rotation airplay on alternative rock and new wave format radio stations such as Los Angeles, California's KROQ-FM, and Long Island, New York's WLIR, plus frequent MTV exposure.[6]

Towards the end of 1983, the band (under their B.E.F. guise and assisted by Greg Walsh) helped relaunch Tina Turner's career, producing, and providing backing vocals on her hit "Let's Stay Together", a cover of the Al Green song. 1984 saw the release of Heaven 17's third studio album, How Men Are,[7] which reached number 12 in the UK Albums Chart and was certified silver by the BPI. The album featured the Earth, Wind & Fire brass section, and two singles from the album ("Sunset Now" and "This Is Mine") both reached the UK Top 40, but would be the band's last singles to do so until various remixes were released in the 1990s.

The band also worked on the Band Aid single "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at the end of 1984,[8] with Gregory supplying vocals alongside Midge Ure and Sting, after a personal request from Ure that he attend. However, the band did not perform at Live Aid the following year. Heaven 17's first "live" performance was in 1986 on the UK television programme The Tube (though the band made use of backing tapes during this performance).

After the remix album Endless peaked at number 70 in July 1986, the band's fourth studio album Pleasure One was released in November 1986 and featured the single "Trouble" (UK No. 51, Germany #17). The album contained a number of songs that were originally intended for a French film project that never came to be. This was also the first Heaven 17 album to not mention production credits for B.E.F. and the abbreviation would not appear again until the Bigger Than America album in 1996. It was followed up in 1988 with the album Teddy Bear, Duke & Psycho (featuring the singles "Train of Love in Motion" and "The Ballad of Go Go Brown"), although these two albums were poorly received and had little commercial success. In September 1988, the band appeared on the bill at the Sport Aid event in Sheffield.[9] Heaven 17 were managed by Keith Bourton[10] for Heavenly Management Ltd. during much of this period.

1990s

The early 1990s was a quiet period for the band, though Ware produced a second B.E.F. album in 1991, to follow 1982's original Music of Quality & Distinction. This album again featured Tina Turner and Billy Mackenzie, but this time also featured artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside, Lalah Hathaway, Billy Preston, and Chaka Khan. Ware also became a producer for the likes of Terence Trent D'Arby, Soft Cell's Marc Almond, and Erasure. Gregory, meanwhile, went on to form the band Ugly.[11]

In late 1992, a Brothers in Rhythm remix of "Temptation" reached number 4 and was followed by the compilation album Higher and Higher – The Best of Heaven 17 in 1993. Remixes of "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" and "Penthouse and Pavement" were also minor hits in 1993. However, the band would not release any new material as Heaven 17 until 1996's Bigger Than America. The album failed to chart in the UK.[12]

2000s

The year 2005 saw the release of a new studio album, Before After, which had a much more contemporary dance sound compared to previous albums. A CD composed entirely of remixes of the song "Hands Up to Heaven" from the album reached number six on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in May 2006. In October of the same year, Virgin Records issued a greatest hits compilation album entitled Sight and Sound, which included a previously-unheard version of "Temptation" with spoken vocals by an unknown student from Germany whom the band met in 1982. It had been discovered on 1-inch tape by Gregory's mother and was remastered by Simon Heyworth.[13] In November 2005, Heaven 17 were filmed for a live DVD playing to a packed house at The Scala in London. The DVD contains an in-depth question-and-answer session with both Ware and Gregory, along with fans' reactions to the gig.

Billie Godfrey onstage with Heaven 17

In 2006, Marsh stopped making live appearances with the band. In an early 2009 interview, Ware stated that Marsh had left the band and was now studying at university.[14] Beginning in the mid-1990s, Billie Godfrey worked with the band as a backing vocalist and appeared with them at concerts. She performed as part of the band on 21 November 2008 for their highest profile TV appearance of recent years on Now That's What I Call 1983 on ITV1.

In December 2008, Heaven 17 toured the UK as part of the Sheffield band-based Steel City Tour alongside the Human League and ABC. Coinciding with this was the release of their new album, Naked as Advertised – Versions 08, issued through the Just Music record label. The album contained re-workings of tracks such as "Temptation" along with versions of Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including "Being Boiled" and "Empire State Human", as well as a cover of the Associates' hit "Party Fears Two". The band were managed by Nick Ashton-Hart for much of the early 2000s.

In December 2009, Heaven 17 made appearances at the "Nokia Night of the Proms" in Germany.[15]

2010s

On 16 February 2010, Heaven 17 joined La Roux to record a joint live session for the BBC which was shown on the BBC Red Button interactive channel in January 2010. Glenn Gregory joined La Roux on stage at Glastonbury Festival on 26 June 2010, performing "Temptation". (La Roux cite Heaven 17 as one of their main influences).[16] The two acts also appeared live on stage at the War Child Brit Awards aftershow in February 2010.[17][18]

In the run up to their 30th anniversary, the band announced several dates in which they would perform their 1981 debut album Penthouse and Pavement live in its entirety for the first time. The dates were scheduled over November and December 2010 with the first date held on 10 November 2010 at the well known Leadmill live music venue in Sheffield. By chance the Leadmill also celebrated a 30-year anniversary in 2010. By their own admission this Leadmill gig was one of the band's most successful. The band performed a couple of dates of the Penthouse and Pavement tour in March 2010, one of which was in Sheffield and was filmed and shown on BBC Two on 16 May 2010. An hour-long documentary about the making of the album was shown on BBC Two the following night.[19] This film was also screened at a special "Music in Sheffield" evening of films at the Showroom in Sheffield, at which Martyn Ware attended, on the eve of the announcement of the City of Culture 2013.

The band appeared on Later... with Jools Holland on 22 October 2010, performing "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" and "Temptation" and appeared in BBC Children in Need in November 2010. They also made a tongue-in-cheek appearance in TV advertisements for Sheffield-based broadband provider Plusnet.[20] On 22 November, the band released a 2 disc DVD combining never-seen-before documentary and rehearsal footage with the band's full live concert filmed in Sheffield in March 2010. Also included was a unique collection of all the digital videos used in the live show, set to the accompanying live audio from the performance. Each video was commissioned from a different visual artist and included both established up-and-coming artists from the worlds of digital and graphic design, fine art, and film.

Since 2011 the band's regular keyboard player has been Berenice Scott.[21] In July 2014, they appeared as special guests of John Shuttleworth in his BBC Radio 4 programme John Shuttleworth's Music Lounge and performed some of Shuttleworth's material.

In November 2015, a compilation album called 80s Recovered featured many groups including Heaven 17. They performed a cover of Elton John's "Rocket Man", with a regular version, and a remix.[22]

During October 2016, Heaven 17 undertook a dual headline tour with their British Electronic Foundation (B.E.F.) The dates included venues in Liverpool, Birmingham, Glasgow, Gateshead, Manchester, Bury St Edmunds, Basingstoke and London. B.E.F. enlisted Mari Wilson, Glen Matlock (Sex Pistols), and Peter Hooton (The Farm) to present new arrangements of songs from the B.E.F. back catalogue. The tour was significant in that it was the first time that Heaven 17 had played the Sheffield City Hall; having not performed there during the 1980s.[23]

In January 2017, Ware and Gregory started work on a new album at Ware's London studio "The House of Illustrious". A work-in-progress version of this album has been released by Bowers & Wilkins under the title "Not For Public Broadcast" (Society of Sound #105).[24]

In May 2018 the band announced a short tour which took place in late November and early December 2018. Gigs in Liverpool, London, Bristol, Glasgow, Manchester and Sheffield celebrated the 35th anniversary of The Luxury Gap album. The tour support was provided by X-Propaganda featuring Claudia Brücken and Susanne Freytag from '80s band Propaganda.

In November 2018 it was announced that the band would be taking part as 'Special Guests' on 'The Difford And Tilbrook Songbook 2019' tour. The gigs will see South-London legends Squeeze - featuring lyricist Chris Difford and music writer Glenn Tilbrook - play at 25 venues across the UK during October and November.

Discography

The Heaven 17 discography:[25]

Studio albums
Year Title Chart positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
UK
[26]		 AUS
[27]		 FR
[28]		 GER
[29]		 NLD
[30]		 NZL
[31]		 SWE
[32]		 US
[33]
1981 Penthouse and Pavement 14 99 — — — 45 24 —
1983 The Luxury Gap 4 53 18 7 20 11 17 72
1984 How Men Are 12 — — 31 28 — 28 —
1986 Pleasure One 78 — — — — — — 177
1988 Teddy Bear, Duke & Psycho — — — 46 — — — —
1996 Bigger Than America — — — — — — — —
2005 Before After — — — — — — — —
2008 Naked as Advertised — — — — — — — —

Live albums
Year Title
1999 Live at Last
2005 Live at Scala, London
2013 Live From Metropolis Studios
2015 Live at the Jazz Cafe, 2015

Compilations and remix albums
Year Title Chart positions
UK
[26]		 US
[33]
1982 Heaven 17 — 68
1986 Endless 70 —
1992 The Best of Heaven 17 — —
1993 Higher and Higher – The Best of Heaven 17 31 —
1995 The Remix Collection — —
1996 16 Classic Tracks — —
1998 Retox/Detox — —
2000 Heaven 17 — —
2001 We Blame Love — —
2005 Heaven 17 — —
2006 Greatest Hits — —
2011 So80s Presents Heaven 17 — —
2012 Play To Win: The Very Best Of Heaven 17 — —

EPs
Year Title
1996 Executive Summary
2011 Rarities 2011
2017 Not For Public Broadcast

Singles
Year Single Chart positions Album
UK
[26]		 AUS
[27]		 CAN
[35]		 GER
[36]		 IRE
[37]		 IT
[38]		 NLD
[30]		 NZL
[31]		 US
[39]		 US
Dance
 US
Main
1981 "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" 45 72 — — — — — — — 29 — Penthouse and Pavement
"I'm Your Money"[40] — — — — — — — — — — —
"Play to Win" 46 — — — — — — 39 — 19 —
"Penthouse and Pavement" 57 93 — — — — — 37 — —
1982 "The Height of the Fighting (He-La-Hu)" — — — — — — — 20 — — —
"Let Me Go" 41 78 41 — 26 — — — 74 4 32 The Luxury Gap
"Who'll Stop the Rain"[41] — — — — — — — — — 36 —
1983 "Temptation" 2 38 — 11 3 45 25 15 — 34 —
"We Live So Fast"[41] — — — — — — — — 102 —
"Come Live with Me" 5 100 — — 7 — — — — — —
"Crushed by the Wheels of Industry" 17 — — — 10 — — — — 34 —
1984 "Sunset Now" 24 93 — — 18 — — — — 39 — How Men Are
"This Is Mine" 23 — — — 25 — — — — 28 —
1985 "...(And That's No Lie)" 52 — — — 22 — — — — — —
1986 "The Foolish Thing to Do" (feat. Jimmy Ruffin) 80 — — — — — — — — — — single only
"Contenders" 80 — — — — — — — — 6 — Pleasure One
1987 "Trouble" 51 — — 17 — — — — — — —
1988 "The Ballad of Go Go Brown" 91 — — — — — — — — — — Teddy Bear, Duke & Psycho
"Train of Love in Motion" — — — — — — — — — — —
1992 "Temptation" (Brothers in Rhythm Remix) 4 64 — 42 9 — 18 — — — — Higher and Higher – The Best of Heaven 17
1993 "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" (The Rapino Brothers Remixes) 40 — — — — — — — — — —
"Penthouse and Pavement" (The Tommy D Remixes) 54 — — — — — — — — 26 —
1996 "Designing Heaven"[42] 128 — — — — — — — — — — Bigger Than America
1997 "We Blame Love" — — — — — — — — — — —
1998 "With This Ring Let Me Go" (Molella & Phil Jay present Heaven 17 meets Fast Eddie) 80 — — — — — — — — — — single only
2006 "Hands Up to Heaven" — — — — — — — — — 6 — Before After
2007 "I'm Gonna Make You Fall in Love with Me" — — — — — — — — — — —
2008 "Don't Fear the Reaper" — — — — — — — — — — —
2014 "Illumination" & "Pray" (limited edition vinyl)[43] — — — — — — — — — — — Not For Public Broadcast
2016 "Captured" & "Unseen" (limited edition vinyl) — — — — — — — — — — —

Box Sets
Year Title Format
2019 Play to Win: The Virgin Years
  • Notes: 10-CD set featuring all five albums from the 1980s, along with over 100 bonus tracks
 CD
2019 Play to Win: The Virgin Albums
  • Notes: 5-LP set featuring the five 1980s albums
 Vinyl

Videos
Year Video Chart positions
UK
[26]		 USA
[33]
1983 Heaven 17's Industrial Revolution — —
2005 Live at Scala, London 29 November 2005 — —
2010 Penthouse And Pavement Live in Concert 2010 (30th Anniversary Special Edition) — —
2013 Live From Metropolis Studios — —

Soundtrack appearances
gollark: I missed it trying to see what the top one was... sigh.
gollark: _would get it but is locked with 18 AP hatchlings_
gollark: YOINK
gollark: Can you hold them for a minute?
gollark: I can hold it for ages.

References
  1. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 248–249. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  2. Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 352. CN 5585.
  3. Cloonan, Martin (1996). Banned: Censorship of Popular Music in Britain: 1967-1992. Ashgate Publishing. p. 117. ISBN 1-85742-300-3. Radio 1 remained wary in the political arena and in 1981 its legal department advised Heaven 17 that their hit 'We Don't Need This Fascist Groove Thing' libelled American President Ronald Reagan by calling him a 'fascist'. So the BBC dropped it...
  4. "Hot Gossip: Geisha Boys and Temple Girls". Diskpol. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  5. "South Yorkshire – Entertainment – Glenn Gregory interview". BBC. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  6. "Martyn Ware of Heaven 17". Songfacts. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  7. Badgley, Aaron. "How Men Are". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  8. Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 399. CN 5585.
  9. Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 448. CN 5585.
  10. "Keith Bourton". discogs. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  11. Tortorici, Frank (15 May 2008). "Heaven 17's Glenn Gregory". MTV. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  12. Fucito, Paul. "Bigger than America". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  13. "Biography: Heaven 17". Humanleague.dk. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  14. "The Martyn Ware Interview". The-black-hit-of-space.dk. February 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  15. Horst, Dirk (2011). Synthiepop – Die gefühlvolle Kälte: Geschichten des Synthiepop. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  16. Rogers, Georgie (27 January 2010). "Roux – Heaven 17 love-in". BBC. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  17. War Child [@WarChildUK] (16 February 2010). "...and out of nowhere The Human League appear on stage to perform 'Temptation' with La Roux. Great buzz going round the crowd. Fab stuff" (Tweet). Retrieved 11 May 2011 – via Twitter.
  18. War Child [@WarChildUK] (16 February 2010). "It was Heaven 17 earlier, not the full 'League'. Sorry – i was seeing quadruple! Kasabian up next..." (Tweet). Retrieved 11 May 2011 – via Twitter.
  19. "The Guide: Weekend things to do". BBC. 2 October 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  20. "A call centre down the road – Plusnet Broadband – Advertisement". YouTube. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  21. "Berenice Scott Interview". The Electricity Club. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014.
  22. "80s Recovered". 80s Recovered. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  23. "Sheffield's 'greatest band' Heaven 17 to celebrate with homecoming gig on UK tour". Thestar.co.uk. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  24. "Heaven 17". Bowers-wilkins.co.uk. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  25. "Discography". Heaven17.com. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  26. "Official Charts > Heaven 17". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  27. Australian chart peaks:
    • Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to 19 June 1988: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 137. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and 19 June 1988.
    • Top 100 (ARIA Chart) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  28. "InfoDisc : Tout les Titres par Artiste". Infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  29. "offiziellecharts.de Search results for Heaven 17 (albums)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  30. Steffen Hung. "Discografie Heaven 17". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  31. Steffen Hung. "Discography Heaven 17". charts.nz. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  32. Steffen Hung. "Discography Heaven 17". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  33. "Heaven 17". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  34. "BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for Heaven 17". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  35. "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada Top Singles – Volume 38, No. 15, June 11, 1983". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  36. "offiziellecharts.de Search results for Heaven 17 (singles)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  37. Ward, Jaclyn. "irishcharts.ie Search results for Heaven 17". Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  38. "Indice per Interprete: H". Hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  39. "Heaven 17". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  40. Available only on Penthouse and Pavement 1997 re-release.
  41. Released only in the USA.
  42. "Chart Log UK: H & Claire- Hysterix". Zobbel.de. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  43. "Limited Vinyl pressed for new songs 'Illumination' & 'Pray'". Heaven17.com. 29 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
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