Heart Break

Heart Break is the fifth studio album by American R&B quintet New Edition, released June 20, 1988 by MCA Records. It is the first album to return the Boston-reared band as a quintet after the public exit of original member Bobby Brown, and the first album to feature Johnny Gill as member of the group. The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Heart Break
Studio album by
New Edition
ReleasedJune 20, 1988
Recorded1987–1988
GenreNew jack swing, R&B[1]
Length51:41
LabelMCA
ProducerJimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, New Edition, Jellybean Johnson
New Edition chronology
Under the Blue Moon
(1986)		 Heart Break
(1988)		 Home Again
(1996)
Singles from Heart Break
  1. "If It Isn't Love"
    Released: June 7, 1988
  2. "You're Not My Kind of Girl"
    Released: September 6, 1988
  3. "Can You Stand the Rain"
    Released: December 13, 1988
  4. "Crucial"
    Released: January 31, 1989
  5. "N.E. Heart Break"
    Released: June 16, 1989

Background

By 1987, New Edition was a group in transition. The band members were aging out of their teens into their twenties, and sought for their image and sound to reflect their coming of age. In addition to employing the famed production team of Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis to help steer their music into a new direction, they also recruited Washington, D.C.-based baritone/tenor Johnny Gill—who, in 1984, had scored a hit with R&B singer Stacy Lattisaw on "Perfect Combination".[2] The New Edition members had actually known Gill since they released their hit "Candy Girl" in 1983 and Gill released his R&B Top 30 hit "Super Love" that same year. They had joked that they would let him in the group if he could improve his dancing skills.[3][4] Prompting Gill’s entrance into the group was when lead singer Ralph Tresvant considered recording a solo album. To circumvent New Edition being left without a lead singer, Michael Bivins suggested bringing in 20-year-old Gill to replace him. Gill accepted the invitation, joining the group in the spring of 1987. Tresvant, however, wasn’t ready to leave— resulting in New Edition, inadvertently, becoming a quintet again as they began production on their fifth album, Heart Break.[5]

While most of Heart Break features principal vocals by Tresvant, with occasional solos by Ricky Bell, Gill’s voice is significantly displayed as the secondary lead throughout the album. Gill took the lead on the track “Boys to Men”- a song in which the singer initially resisted and resented recording, feeling it was too juvenile. "Boys To Men" became one of the album's most popular numbers, despite it never being officially released as a single.[6] Another standout album track was “Competition,” a song written by Tresvant that addresses the disappointment felt over the departure of Bobby Brown two years earlier.

One song in particular, "Where It All Started", was a thinly veiled jab at New Kids on the Block.[5] The group was discovered by their former producer Maurice Starr as a direct response to New Edition severing ties with him on less than amicable terms.[7] In an ironic twist, Jam & Lewis- the writers and producers behind the song- would also work with New Kids on the Block's lead singer Jordan Knight on his 1999 self-titled debut a little over a decade later. The two groups would later team up for a duet on the latter's 2008 reunion album The Block.

Reception
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[8]
Los Angeles Times[9]
Richmond Times-Dispatch(favorable)[10]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[11]
Washington Post(favorable)[12]

Commercial performance

Heart Break peaked at numbers twelve and three on the US Billboard 200 and R&B Albums Chart respectively, selling 500,000 copies by August 19, 1988.[13] On September 28, 1988, it was certified platinum in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), following sales in excess of 1 million copies in the United States.[13] After sales of 2 million, it earned double platinum certification from the RIAA in July 1994.[13] Heart Break spun off five singles: "If It Isn't Love", "You're Not My Kind of Girl", "Can You Stand the Rain", "Crucial", and "N.E. Heart Break". "Boys to Men" was later on released as a 6th single in September 24, 1991[14]

Influence

Many have called this particular album the most seminal New Edition album. Four fans from Philadelphia in particular were inspired by one of the songs on the album. "Boys to Men", the song that Johnny Gill hated recording, ended up becoming the name of the group who changed their name to Boyz II Men.[6] The group would end up being managed and mentored by Michael Bivins. Boyz II Men names New Edition as one of their most influential bands. The album also saw a successful concert tour for the group as well. Through 1988 and 1989, New Edition toured all over the world with opening acts, ex-New Edition member Bobby Brown (who had also found big time success with his breakthrough album, Don't Be Cruel) and Al B. Sure!.[5]

R&B group Jagged Edge named their sophomore album J.E. Heartbreak as a tribute to Heart Break.[15]

Track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Introduction"  1:04
2."That's the Way We're Livin'"Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, Ronnie DeVoe, Johnny Gill, Ralph TresvantNew Edition, Jellybean Johnson4:02
3."Where It All Started"James Harris III & Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis3:31
4."If It Isn't Love"James Harris III & Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis5:09
5."N.E. Heart Break"James Harris III & Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis5:44
6."Crucial"Garry Johnson, Lisa KeithJohnson4:33
7."You're Not My Kind of Girl"James Harris III & Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis4:01
8."Superlady"Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, Ronnie DeVoe, Johnny Gill, Ralph TresvantJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis5:01
9."Can You Stand the Rain"James Harris III & Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis4:57
10."Competition"TresvantTresvant, Johnson, New Edition (co.)4:28
11."I'm Comin' Home"James Harris III & Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis5:06
12."Boys to Men"James Harris III & Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis4:10
Notes
  • "N.E. Heart Break", "Crucial" and "Competition" contains dialogue at the end of each song.

Personnel
  • James Harris, III: producer, arranger, keyboards, piano, synthesizers, drum programming, percussion
  • Terry Lewis: producer, arranger, bass guitar, percussion, synthesizers
  • Jellybean Johnson: producer, arranger, electric guitar, drum programming
  • Steve Hodge: engineer, mixing
  • New Edition: producer
  • Ricky Bell: lead and background vocals
  • Michael Bivins: rap, lead and background vocals
  • Ronnie DeVoe: rap, lead and background vocals
  • Johnny Gill: lead and background vocals
  • Ralph Tresvant: lead and background vocals

Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (1988) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[16] 45
Canadian Albums (RPM)[17] 11
New Zealand Albums (RIANZ)[18] 50
US Billboard Top Pop Albums[19] 12
US Billboard Top R&B Albums[20] 3

Certifications
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[21] 2× Platinum 2,000,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

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References
  1. McCall, Tris (February 21, 2012). "On a sad weekend, Bobby Brown and New Edition light up NJPAC". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  2. Hogan, Ed. ""Where Do We Go From Here" - song review". allmusic.com. Allmusic. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  3. "Johnny Gill". Angelfire.com. 1966-05-22. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  5. Adams, Dart. "Where It All Started: 25th Anniversary Retrospective Of Bobby Brown's "Don't Be Cruel" & New Edition's "Heart Break"". theurbandaily.com. The Urban Daily. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
  6. Williams, Chris. "25 Years Later: Jimmy Jam on New Edition's Best Ever". raprehab.com. Rap Rehab. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
  7. Givens, Ron. "Starr Maker". ew.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
  8. Lytle, Craig. Review: Heart Break. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2009-10-17.
  9. Sims, Tammy. "Review: Heart Break". Los Angeles Times: 90. August 14, 1988. Archived from the original on 2009-10-17.
  10. Crutchfield, Lisa. "Review: Heart Break". Richmond Times-Dispatch: 19. November 14, 1988.
  11. Hoard, Christian. "Review: Heart Break". The Rolling Stone Album Guide: 580. November 2, 2004.
  12. Brown, Joe. "Review: Heart Break". The Washington Post: n.23. November 4, 1988.
  13. Gold & Platinum: Searchable Database Archived June 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Retrieved on 2009-10-18.
  14. ""Boys to Men" CD Maxi-single release". Discogs.
  15. "Billboard". google.com.
  16. Australian chart peaks:
    • Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to 19 June 1988: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 215. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between 1983 and 19 June 1988.
  17. "CAN Charts > New Edition". RPM. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
  18. "New Zealand Albums Chart - October 2, 1988".
  19. "Billboard 200 - October 29, 1988".
  20. "Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums - October 29, 1988".
  21. "American album certifications – New Edition – Heart Break". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 
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