HD 8535
HD 8535 is a star located 181 light years away from the Sun in the southern constellation of Phoenix. It has a yellow hue and can be viewed using binoculars or a small telescope, having a low apparent visual magnitude of 7.70.[2] The star is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +2.4 km/s.[1]
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Phoenix |
Right ascension | 01h 23m 37.23605s[1] |
Declination | –41° 16′ 11.2800″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 7.70[2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | G0V[3] |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 8.22[4] |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 6.735[5] |
Apparent magnitude (H) | 6.449[5] |
Apparent magnitude (K) | 6.354[5] |
B−V color index | 0.553±0.009[2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +2.35±0.13[1] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: +57.642[1] mas/yr Dec.: −69.838[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 18.0086 ± 0.0310[1] mas |
Distance | 181.1 ± 0.3 ly (55.53 ± 0.10 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.10[2] |
Details[6] | |
Mass | 1.17±0.02 M☉ |
Radius | 1.18±0.02 R☉ |
Luminosity | 1.85±0.01 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.36±0.02 cgs |
Temperature | 6,200±50 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.02 dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 3.07[7] km/s |
Age | 2.1±0.9 Gyr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Exoplanet Archive | data |
Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia | data |
This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0V.[3] The luminosity class of 'V' indicates the star is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. It is about two[6] billion years old and is spinning slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 3 km/s.[7] The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium in the star – what astronomers term metallicity – is about the same as in the Sun. It has 17% more mass than the Sun and an 18% greater radius. The star is radiating 1.85 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,200 K.[6]
The survey in 2015 have ruled out the existence of any stellar companions at projected distances above 23 astronomical units.[9]
Planetary system
In 2009, a gas giant was found in orbit around the star using the radial velocity method. It has an orbital period of 3.59 years and has at least 68% of the mass of Jupiter.[10]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | ≥ 0.68+0.07 −0.04 MJ |
2.45+0.04 −0.06 |
1,313±28 | 0.15+0.09 −0.05 |
— | — |
See also
- List of extrasolar planets
References
- Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.
- Houk, Nancy (1978). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars". 2. Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - Høg, E.; et al. (2000). The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355. pp. L27. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862. ISBN 978-0333750889.
- Cutri, R. M.; et al. (June 2003). "2MASS All Sky Catalog of point sources". NASA/IPAC. Bibcode:2003tmc..book.....C. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 575. A18. arXiv:1411.4302. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.
- Delgado Mena, E.; et al. (April 2015). "Li abundances in F stars: planets, rotation, and Galactic evolution". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 576: 24. arXiv:1412.4618. Bibcode:2015A&A...576A..69D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425433. A69.
- "HD 8535". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
- Mugrauer, M.; Ginski, C. (12 May 2015). "High-contrast imaging search for stellar and substellar companions of exoplanet host stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 450 (3). doi:10.1093/mnras/stv771. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- Naef, D.; et al. (2010). "The HARPS search for southern extrasolar planets XXIII. 8 planetary companions to low-activity solar-type stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 523. A15. arXiv:1008.4600. Bibcode:2010A&A...523A..15N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913616.