Gymnastics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men's artistic team all-around

The Men's artistic team all-around gymnastics competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland was held on 29 and 30 July at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre.[1]

Men's artistic team all-around
at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
VenueScottish Exhibition and Conference Centre
Dates29–30 July 2014
Competitors62 from 17 nations
Medalists
 Sam Oldham
Louis Smith
Kristian Thomas
Max Whitlock
Nile Wilson		   England
 Frank Baines
Adam Cox
Liam Davie
Daniel Keatings
Daniel Purvis		   Scotland
 Zachary Clay
Nathan Gafuik
Anderson Loran
Kevin Lytwyn
Scott Morgan		   Canada
Gymnastics at the
2014 Commonwealth Games
Artistic
Team all-aroundmenwomen
Individual all-aroundmenwomen
Vaultmenwomen
Floormenwomen
Pommel horsemen
Ringsmen
Parallel barsmen
Horizontal barmen
Uneven barswomen
Balance beamwomen
Rhythmic
Team all-aroundwomen
Individual all-aroundwomen
Ballwomen
Clubswomen
Hoopwomen
Ribbonwomen

Team Competition
Rank Country Total
 England 45.391 45.066 43.439 44.933 43.466 44.599 266.804
Max Whitlock 15.600 15.733 14.433 15.333 14.500 14.766
Nile Wilson 14.458 13.633 14.383 14.500 14.833 14.800
Kristian Thomas 14.466 14.000 15.100 15.300
Sam Oldham 15.325 12.100 14.533 14.500
Louis Smith 15.700 14.133
 Scotland 42.932 41.773 42.575 43.532 43.799 43.032 257.603
Daniel Keatings 14.966 14.533 13.900 14.133 14.100 14.566
Frank Baines 14.066 13.600 13.975 14.566 14.966 14.633
Daniel Purvis 13.900 13.600 14.700 14.833 14.733 13.833
Adam Cox 13.500 12.666 14.066 13.133
Liam Davie 12.400 12.133
 Canada 42.999 38.665 43.716 42.999 42.166 41.533 252.078
Anderson Loran 14.333 13.666 13.650 14.233 13.800
Nathan Gafuik 12.833 12.033 14.100 13.533 13.333
Zachary Clay 12.966 11.233 13.100 14.233 13.833
Kevin Lytwyn 13.733 14.866 14.400 13.900
Scott Morgan 14.933 15.200 14.666
4  Australia 41.665 37.965 41.874 41.195 42.090 41.432 246.941
Naoya Tsukahara 13.866 13.266 14.308 12.866 14.691 13.900
Luke Wadsworth 13.366 12.633 13.933 14.316 14.366 13.433
Sean O'Hara 13.866 12.066 13.366 13.663 12.600 13.766
Kent Pieterse 13.933 13.966 13.766
Jack Rickards 11.300 13.633 13.033
5  Wales 42.299 40.208 39.832 39.815 39.566 39.665 241.385
Clinton Purnell 14.533 13.400 14.333 12.933 12.733 13.366
Iwan Mepham 14.200 12.308 13.266 13.183 13.800 13.336
Harry Owen 13.566 11.933 12.233 13.266 13.033 10.966
Robert Sansby 13.033 11.966 13.366 12.333 12.933
Jac Davies 14.500
6  New Zealand 39.724 38.182 41.133 41.015 40.532 38.065 241.385
David Bishop 14.366 12.533 12.933 13.816 13.033 12.066
Kristofer Done 12.100 12.556 13.300 13.633 13.933 13.336
Mikhail Koudinov 13.258 13.083 13.333 13.366 13.566 10.333
Matthew Palmer 11.933 14.500 13.566
Reid McGowan 11.033 12.900 13.133
7  India 41.666 36.699 41.232 40.274 39.582 36.399 235.852
Ashish Kumar 14.400 11.866 11.800 13.900 13.616 12.733
Rakesh Patra 13.500 12.000 14.266 13.566 13.233 11.666
Aditya Rana 13.766 11.800 13.533 12.808 12.566 11.900
Partha Mondal 13.433 12.733 11.766
Siddharth Verma 11.400 12.833 12.066
8  Cyprus 38.666 34.932 39.733 40.148 39.557 40.833 233.869
Panagiotis Aristotelous 13.200 11.566 13.300 13.566 11.833 13.533
Xenios Papaevripidou 12.533 12.366 12.266 13.233 12.733 13.600
Stefanos Loucaides 12.933 11.000 12.700 13.316 13.258 12.900
Dimitris Krasias 13.266 13.566 13.700
Herodotos Giorgallas 13.733
9  South Africa 40.266 35.798 38.933 41.226 38.532 34.899 229.694
Siphesihle Biyase 13.200 12.466 11.633 13.800 13.000 12.533
Tiaan Grobler 12.833 12.466 12.833 13.233 12.666 12.566
Cameron Mackenzie 13.666 10.866 12.700 13.533 12.866 9.800
Siphamandala Ngcobo 13.400 13.400 13.933 12.266
10  Singapore 40.807 34.299 35.332 42.432 38.465 35.507 226.842
Zi Jie Gabriel Gan 13.008 13.866 12.366 12.666 12.866 12.966
Aizat Bin Muhammad Jufrie 10.133 12.333 14.033 12.446 11.275
Kai Cheng Timothy Tay 13.433 10.300 10.366 13.133 11.266
Wai Ann Terry Tay 13.000 10.633 14.233
Wah Toon Hoe 14.366 14.166
11  Isle of Man 37.758 32.899 29.465 37.665 37.508 34.358 209.253
Alexander Hedges 12.900 11.733 12.033 12.866 12.608 11.758
Harshul Measuria 12.825 10.633 10.766 11.533 11.533 11.800
Anand Patel 10.700 10.533 6.666 13.266 12.400 10.800
Mukunda Measuria 11.633 9.766 6.033 11.100 12.500 10.400

Qualification results

Individual all-around
PositionGymnastTotalNotes
1  Max Whitlock (ENG)15.60015.73314.43315.53314.50014.76690.365Q
2  Nile Wilson (ENG)14.45813.63314.38314.50014.83314.80086.607Q
3  Daniel Keatings (SCO)14.96614.53313.90014.13314.10014.56686.198Q
4  Frank Baines (SCO)14.06613.60014.70014.83314.96614.63385.806Q
5  Daniel Purvis (SCO)13.90013.60014.70014.83314.73313.83385.599Q
6  Naoya Tsukuhara (AUS)13.86613.26614.30812.86614.69113.90082.897Q
7  Luke Wadsworth (AUS)13.36612.63313.93314.31614.36613.43382.047Q
8  Clinton Purnell (WAL)14.53313.40014.33312.93312.73313.36681.298Q
9  Iwan Mepham (WAL)14.20012.30813.26613.18313.80013.36680.123Q
10  Sean O'Hara (AUS)13.86612.06613.36613.63312.60013.76679.297Q
11  David Bishop (NZL)14.36612.53312.93313.81613.03312.06678.747Q
12  Kristofer Done (NZL)12.10012.56613.30013.63313.93312.86678.398Q
13  Ashish Kumar (IND)14.40011.86611.80013.90013.61612.73378.315Q
14  Rakesh Patra (IND)13.50012.00014.26613.56613.23311.66678.231Q
15  Zi Jie Gabriel Gan (SIN)13.00813.86612.36612.66612.86612.96677.738Q
16  Panagiotis Aristotelous (CYP)13.20011.56613.30013.56611.83313.53376.998Q
17  Mikhail Koudinov (NZL)13.25813.08313.33313.36613.56610.33376.939Q
18  Xenios Papaevripidou (CYP)12.53312.36612.26613.23312.73313.60076.731Q
19  Siphesihle Biyase (RSA)13.20012.46611.63313.80013.00012.53376.632Q
20  Tiaan Grobler (RSA)12.83312.46612.83313.23312.66612.56676.597Q
21  Aditya Rana (IND)13.76611.80013.53312.80812.56611.90076.373Q
22  Stefanos Loucaides (CYP)12.93311.00012.70013.31613.25812.90076.107Q
23  William Albert (TTO)12.83312.60014.20013.88310.30011.86675.682Q
24  Harry Owen (WAL)13.56611.93312.23313.26613.03310.96674.997Q
25  Alexander Hedges (IOM)12.90011.73312.03312.86612.60811.75873.898R1
26  Cameron Mackenzie (RSA)13.66610.86612.70013.53312.8669.80073.431R2
27  Quasi Syque Caesar (BAN)13.23310.16610.66613.33314.1339.93371.398R3
28  Harshul Measuria (IOM)12.82510.63310.76611.53311.53311.80069.090
29  Tharindu Uditha Paththapperuma (SRI)12.10010.9669.70012.53311.56611.33368.198
30  Anand Patel (IOM)10.70010.5336.66613.26612.40010.80064.365
31  Dilshan Kavin Arachchi Appuhamilage Don (SRI)11.39110.7005.35012.50011.56611.06662.573
32  Mukunda Measuria (IOM)11.6339.7666.03311.10012.50010.40061.432

Floor
PositionGymnastNotes
1  Max Whitlock (ENG)15.600Q
2  Sam Oldham (ENG)15.325Q
3  Daniel Keatings (SCO)14.966Q
4  Scott Morgan (CAN)14.933Q
5  Clinton Purnell (WAL)14.533Q
6  Kristian Thomas (ENG)14.466
7  Nile Wilson (ENG)14.458
8  Ashish Kumar (IND)14.400Q
9  David Bishop (NZL)14.366Q
10  Wah Toon Hoe (SIN)14.366Q
11  Anderson Loran (CAN)14.333R1
12  Iwan Mepham (WAL)14.200R2
13  Frank Baines (SCO)14.066
14  Kent Pieterse (AUS)13.933
15  Daniel Purvis (SCO)13.900
16  Naoya Tsukuhara (AUS)13.866
17  Sean O'Hara (AUS)13.866
18  Aditya Rana (IND)13.766
19  Kevin Lytwyn (CAN)13.733
20  Cameron Mackenzie (RSA)13.666
21  Harry Owen (WAL)13.566
22  Adam Cox (SCO)13.500
23  Rakesh Patra (IND)13.500
24  Kai Cheng Timothy Tay (SIN)13.433
25  Siphamandala Ngcobo (RSA)13.400
26  Luke Wadsworth (NZL)13.366
27  Hairi Zaid Ahmad Saruji (MAS)13.333
28  Mikhail Koudinov (NZL)13.258
29  Quasi Syque Caesar (BAN)13.233
30  Panagiotis Aristotelous (CYP)13.200
31  Siphesihle Biyase (RSA)13.200
32  Robert Sansby (WAL)13.033
33  Zi Jie Gabriel Gan (SIN)13.008
34  Wai Ann Terry Tay (SIN)13.000
35  Stefanos Loucaides (CYP)12.933
36  Alexander Hedges (IOM)12.900
37  Tiaan Grobler (RSA)12.833
38  William Albert (TTO)12.833
39  Nathan Gafuik (CAN)12.833
40  Harshul Measuria (IOM)12.825
41  Xenios Papaevripidou (CYP)12.533
42  Tharindu Uditha Paththapperuma (SRI)12.100
43  Kristofer Done (NZL)12.100
44  Nordin Mohd Hamzarudin (MAS)12.066
45  Matthew Palmer (NZL)11.933
46  Mukunda Measuria (IOM)11.633
47  Siddarth Verma (IND)11.400
48  Dilshan Kavin Arachchi Appuhamilage Don (SRI)11.391
49  Anand Patel (IOM)10.700

Pommel horse
PositionGymnastNotes
1  Max Whitlock (ENG)15.733Q
2  Louis Smith (ENG)15.700Q
3  Daniel Keatings (SCO)14.533Q
4  Jac Davies (WAL)14.500Q
5  Zi Jie Gabriel Gan (SIN)13.866Q
6  Anderson Loran (CAN)13.666Q
7  Nile Wilson (ENG)13.633
8  Daniel Purvis (SCO)13.600Q
9  Frank Baines (SCO)13.600
10  Clinton Purnell (WAL)13.400Q
11  Naoya Tsukuhara (AUS)13.266R1
12  Matthew Cosgrave (NIR)13.133R2
13  Mikhail Koudinov (NZL)13.083
14  Zachary Clay (CAN)12.966
15  Siddarth Verma (IND)12.833
16  Adam Cox (SCO)12.666
17  Luke Wadsworth (AUS)12.633
18  William Albert (TTO)12.600
19  Kristian Done (NZL)12.566
20  David Bishop (NZL)12.533
21  Tiaan Grobler (RSA)12.466
22  Siphesihle Biyase (RSA)12.466
23  Xenios Papaevripidou (CYP)12.366
24  Iwan Mepham (WAL)12.308
25  Sam Oldham (ENG)12.100
26  Sean O'Hara (AUS)12.066
27  Nathan Gafuik (CAN)12.033
28  Rakesh Patra (IND)12.000
29  Harry Owen (WAL)11.933
30  Ashish Kumar (IND)11.866
31  Aditya Rana (IND)11.800
32  Alexander Hedges (IOM)11.733
33  Panagiotis Aristotelous (CYP)11.566
34  Luke Carson (NIR)11.533
35  Jack Rickards (AUS)11.300
36  Reid McGowan (NZL)11.033
37  Stefanos Loucaides (CYP)11.000
38  Tharindu Uditha Paththapperuma (SRI)10.966
39  Cameron Mackenzie (RSA)10.866
40  Dilshan Kavin Arachchi Appuhamilage Don (SRI)10.700
41  Harshul Measuria (IOM)10.633
42  Anand Patel (IOM)10.533
43  Kai Cheng Timothy Tay (SIN)10.300
44  Quasi Syque Caesar (BAN)10.166
45  Aizat Bin Muhammad Jufrie (SIN)10.133
46  Mukunda Measuria (IOM)9.766

Rings
PositionGymnastNotes
1  Scott Morgan (CAN)15.200Q
2  Kevin Lytwyn (CAN)14.866Q
3  Daniel Purvis (SCO)14.700Q
4  Sam Oldham (ENG)14.533Q
5  Matthew Palmer (NZL)14.500Q
6  Max Whitlock (ENG)14.433Q
7  Nile Wilson (ENG)14.383
8  Clinton Purnell (WAL)14.333Q
9  Naoya Tsukuhara (AUS)14.308Q
10  Rakesh Patra (IND)14.266R1
11  William Albert (TTO)14.200R2
12  Kristian Thomas (ENG)14.000
13  Frank Baines (SCO)13.975
14  Luke Wadsworth (AUS)13.933
15  Daniel Keatings (SCO)13.900
16  Herodotos Giorgallas (CYP)13.733
17  Anderson Loran (CAN)13.650
18  Jack Rickards (AUS)13.633
19  Aditya Rana (IND)13.533
20  Partha Mondal (IND)13.433
21  Siphamandala Ngcobo (RSA)13.400
22  Sean O'Hara (AUS)13.366
23  Mikhail Koudinov (NZL)13.333
24  Kristian Done (NZL)13.300
25  Panagiotis Aristotelou (CYP)13.300
26  Iwan Mepham (WAL)13.266
27  David Bishop (NZL)12.933
28  Tiaan Grobler (RSA)12.833
29  Cameron Mackenzie (RSA)12.700
30  Stefanos Loucaides (CYP)12.700
31  Liam Davie (SCO)12.400
32  Zi Jie Gabriel Gan (SIN)12.366
33  Aizat Bin Muhammad Jufrie (SIN)12.333
34  Xenios Papaevripidou (CYP)12.266
35  Harry Owen (WAL)12.233
36  Alexander Hedges (IOM)12.033
37  Robert Sansby (WAL)11.966
38  Ashish Kumar (IND)11.800
39  Siphesihle Biyase (RSA)11.633
40  Zachary Clay (CAN)11.233
41  Nordin Mohd Hamzarudin (MAS)10.833
42  Harshul Measuria (IOM)10.766
43  Wai Ann Terry Tay (SIN)10.633
44  Quasi Syque Caesar (BAN)10.600
45  Kai Cheng Timothy Tay (SIN)10.366
46  Hairi Zaid Ahmad Saruji (MAS)10.133
47  Tharindu Uditha Paththapperuma (SRI)9.700
48  Anand Patel (IOM)6.666
49  Mukunda Measuria (IOM)6.033
50  Dilshan Kavin Arachchi Appuhamilage Don (SRI)5.350
51  Ghulam Qadir (PAK)2.933

Vault
PositionGymnastScore 1Score 2TotalNotes
1  Kristian Thomas (ENG)15.10014.33314.716Q
2  Scott Morgan (CAN)14.66614.53314.599Q
3  Frank Baines (SCO)14.56614.10014.333Q
4  Wah Toon Hoe (SIN)14.16613.63313.899Q
5  Aizat Bin Muhammad Jufrie (SIN)14.03313.70013.866Q
6  Wai Ann Terry Tay (SIN)14.23313.40013.816
7  Adam Cox (SCO)14.06613.40013.733Q
8  Kent Pieterse (AUS)13.96613.50013.733Q
9  Ashish Kumar (IND)13.90013.36613.633Q
10  Panagiotos Aristotelous (CYP)13.56613.70013.633R1
11  David Bishop (NZL)13.81613.41613.616R2
12  Clinton Purnell (WAL)12.93314.23313.583
13  Siphamandala Ngcobo (RSA)13.93312.71613.324
14  Aditya Rana (IND)12.80813.58313.195
15  Cameron Mackenzie (RSA)13.53312.16612.849
16  Anand Patel (IOM)13.26612.36612.816
17  Nordin Mohd Hamzarudin (MAS)12.63312.40012.516
18  Hairi Zaid Ahmad Saruji (MAS)11.76612.33312.049
19  Dilshan Kavin Arachchi Appuhamilage Don (SRI)12.50011.16611.833
20  Alexander Hedges (IOM)12.86610.56611.716
21  Mukunda Measuria (IOM)11.10011.50011.300
−  Max Whitlock (ENG)15.333−15.333
−  Daniel Purvis (SCO)14.833−14.833
−  Sam Oldham (ENG)14.500−14.500
−  Nile Wilson (ENG)14.500−14.500
−  Luke Wadsworth (AUS)14.316−14.316
−  Anderson Loran (CAN)14.233−14.233
−  Daniel Keatings (SCO)14.133−14.133
−  Nathan Gafuik (CAN)14.100−14.100
−  William Albert (TTO)13.883−13.883
−  Siphasihle Biyase (RSA)13.800−13.800
−  Sean O'Hara (AUS)13.633−13.633
−  Kristian Done (NZL)13.633−13.633
−  Rakesh Patra (IND)13.566−13.566
−  Matthew Palmer (NZL)13.566−13.566
−  Mikhail Koudinov (NZL)13.366−13.366
−  Robert Sansby (WAL)13.366−13.366
−  Quasi Syque Caesar (BAN)13.333−13.333
−  Stefanos Loucaides (CYP)13.316−13.316
−  Dmitris Krasias (CYP)13.266−13.266
−  Harry Owen (WAL)13.266−13.266
−  Xenios Papaevripidou (CYP)13.233−13.233
−  Tiaan Grobler (RSA)13.233−13.233
−  Iwan Mepham (WAL)13.183−13.183
−  Zachary Clay (CAN)13.100−13.100
−  Naoya Tsukuhara (AUS)12.866−12.866
−  Zi Jie Gabriel Gan (SIN)12.666−12.666
−  Tharindu Uditha Paththapperuma (SRI)12.533−12.533
−  Siddarth Verma (IND)12.066−12.066
−  Ghulam Qadir (PAK)12.000−12.000
−  Harshul Measuria (IOM)11.533−11.533

Parallel bars
PositionGymnastNotes
1  Frank Baines (SCO)14.966Q
2  Nile Wilson (ENG)14.833Q
3  Daniel Purvis (SCO)14.733Q
4  Naoya Tsukuhara (AUS)14.691Q
5  Max Whitlock (ENG)14.500Q
6  Kevin Lytwyn (CAN)14.400Q
7  Luke Wadsworth (AUS)14.366Q
8  Zachary Clay (CAN)14.233Q
9  Louis Smith (ENG)14.133
10  Quasi Syque Caesar (BAN)14.133R1
11  Daniel Keatings (SCO)14.100
12  Matthew Cosgrave (NIR)14.066R2
13  Kristian Done (NZL)13.933
14  Iwan Mepham (WAL)13.800
15  Ashish Kumar (IND)13.616
16  Mikhail Koudinov (NZL)13.566
17  Dmitris Krasias (CYP)13.566
18  Nathan Gafuik (CAN)13.533
19  Stefanos Loucaides (CYP)13.258
20  Rakesh Patra (IND)13.233
=21  Adam Cox (SCO)13.133
=21  Kai Cheng Timothy Tay (SIN)13.133
23  David Bishop (NZL)13.033
24  Harry Owen (WAL)13.033
25  Jack Rickards (AUS)13.033
26  Siphesihle Biyase (RSA)13.000
27  Luke Carson (NIR)12.966
28  Reid McGowan (NZL)12.900
29  Zi Jie Gabriel Gan (SIN)12.866
30  Cameron Mackenzie (RSA)12.866
31  Xenios Papaevripidou (CYP)12.733
32  Clinton Purnell (WAL)12.733
33  Partha Mondal (IND)12.733
34  Tiaan Grobler (RSA)12.666
35  Alexander Hedges (IOM)12.608
36  Sean O'Hara (AUS)12.600
37  Aditya Rana (IND)12.566
38  Mukunda Measuria (IOM)12.500
39  Aizat Bin Muhammad Jufrie (SIN)12.466
40  Anand Patel (IOM)12.400
41  Robert Sansby (WAL)12.333
42  Siphamandala Ngcobo (RSA)12.266
43  Panagiotis Aristotelous (CYP)11.833
44  Hairi Zaid Ahmad Saruji (MAS)11.800
45  Tharindu Uditha Paththapperuma (SRI)11.566
46  Dilshan Kavin Arachchi Appuhamilage Don (SRI)11.566
47  Harshul Measuria (IOM)11.533
48  William Albert (TTO)10.300

Horizontal bar
PositionGymnastNotes
1  Kristian Thomas (ENG)15.033Q
2  Nile Wilson (ENG)14.800Q
3  Max Whitlock (ENG)14.766
4  Frank Baines (SCO)14.633Q
5  Daniel Keatings (SCO)14.566Q
6  Naoya Tsukuhara (AUS)13.900Q
7  Kevin Lytwyn (CAN)13.900Q
8  Zachary Clay (CAN)13.833Q
9  Daniel Purvis (SCO)13.833
10  Anderson Loran (CAN)13.800
11  Sean O'Hara (AUS)13.766Q
12  Kent Pieterse (AUS)13.766
13  Dmitris Krasias (CYP)13.700R1
14  Xenios Papaevripidou (CYP)13.600R2
15  Panagiotis Aristotelous (CYP)13.533
16  Luke Wadsworth (AUS)13.433
17  Clinton Purnell (WAL)13.366
18  Iwan Mepham (WAL)13.366
19  Nathan Gafuik (CAN)13.333
20  Reid McGowan (NZL)13.133
21  Zi Jie Gabriel Gan (SIN)12.966
22  Robert Sansby (WAL)12.933
23  Stefanos Loucaides (CYP)12.900
24  Kristian Done (NZL)12.866
25  Ashish Kumar (IND)12.733
26  Tiaan Grobler (RSA)12.566
27  Siphasihle Biyase (RSA)12.533
28  Liam Davie (SCO)12.133
29  David Bishop (NZL)12.066
30  Aditya Rana (IND)11.900
31  William Albert (TTO)11.866
32  Harshul Measuria (IOM)11.800
33  Partha Mondal (IND)11.766
34  Alexander Hedges (IOM)11.758
35  Rakesh Patra (IND)11.666
36  Tharindu Uditha Paththapperuma (SRI)11.333
37  Aizat Bin Muhammad Jufrie (SIN)11.275
38  Kai Cheng Timothy Tay (SIN)11.266
39  Dilshan Kavin Arachchi Appuhamilage Don (SRI)11.066
40  Harry Owen (WAL)10.966
41  Anand Patel (IOM)10.800
42  Mukunda Measuria (IOM)10.400
43  Mikhail Koudinov (NZL)10.333
44  Quasi Syque Caesar (BAN)9.933
45  Cameron Mackenzie (RSA)9.800
gollark: Or perhaps it could just encrypt the recycle bin.
gollark: Genius.
gollark: I should integrate this neat FSEncrypt thing into potatOS somehow.
gollark: I do NOT think it would be good as a peripheral method.
gollark: Although the source repository backing (ish) osmarks.tk's on my github account.

References
  1. "Gymnastics". glasgow2014.com. Glasgow 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.