Guy Lafleur

Guy Damien Lafleur OC CQ (born September 20, 1951[1]), nicknamed "The Flower" and "Le Démon Blond", is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He was the first player in National Hockey League (NHL) history to score 50 goals and 100 points in six consecutive seasons.[2] Between 1971 and 1991, Lafleur played for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Quebec Nordiques in an NHL career spanning 17 seasons, and five Stanley Cup championships (all with the Canadiens).[3] In 2017 Lafleur was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.[4]

Guy Lafleur
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1988
Lafleur in 2010
Born	(1951-09-20) September 20, 1951 Thurso, Quebec, Canada
Height	6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight	185 lb (84 kg; 13 st 3 lb)
Position	Right Wing
Shot	Right
Played for	Montreal Canadiens New York Rangers Quebec Nordiques
National team	Canada
NHL Draft	1st overall, 1971 Montreal Canadiens
Playing career	1971–1985 1988–1991

Early years

Lafleur started playing hockey at the age of five after receiving his first hockey stick as a Christmas present.[5] As a youth, he played at the Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament three consecutive years from 1962 to 1964, and scored a tournament record of 64 points.[6][7] In his teens, Lafleur gained considerable recognition for his play as a member of the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, where he led his team to the Memorial Cup in 1971, scoring 130 regular season goals. At the time, Lafleur idolized Jean Béliveau and Bobby Orr.

With Lafleur and fellow French-Canadian Marcel Dionne among the top prospects in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft, the Habs' general manager, Sam Pollock, was keen to find a way to trade to obtain one of the top two picks. He persuaded California Golden Seals owner Charlie Finley to trade the Seals' 1971 first-round pick and François Lacombe in return for Montreal's 1970 first-round pick and veteran Ernie Hicke. Unrelated to the draft of that year was the trading of Ralph Backstrom to the Los Angeles Kings, often credited as helping the Kings stay out of last place; however, at the time of the trade the Kings were ahead of the Seals, Red Wings, Sabres, and Canucks, and the deal had no effect on the Kings' standings that year.[8] Oakland finished last, leaving Montreal with the first overall pick. Pollock hesitated between Lafleur and Dionne, but chose Lafleur with the first draft choice.[9]

Montreal Canadiens

Statue of Guy Lafleur located at the entrance of the Bell Centre in Montreal

At first, Lafleur struggled to live up to expectations in the league—the more so in that Dionne became an immediate star in Detroit who led his team in scoring over his first three seasons. By 1974, Lafleur had developed his trademark smooth skating style and scoring touch, making him one of the most popular players on a very popular team; fans chanted "Guy, Guy, Guy!" whenever he touched the puck.[10] He became known among English fans as "Flower" due to his literal translation of his surname, while among French fans he was dubbed "le Démon Blond" (the Blond Demon).[11]

He was a cornerstone of five Stanley Cup championship teams. During the 1978 Stanley Cup finals, Boston Bruins head coach Don Cherry ordered his players to put their sticks up and hit Lafleur whenever they encountered him. At the end of the series, Lafleur's head was swathed in bandages after numerous slashes from Bruin players. After Montreal won the Stanley Cup, he borrowed it for the weekend without telling anyone to show his friends back home in Thurso, where he set it out on his front lawn for all his neighbours to see.

In 1979, Lafleur released an album called Lafleur, consisting of Guy Lafleur reciting hockey instructions, accompanied by disco music.

With Ken Dryden, Jacques Lemaire, and several other key players retiring after the conclusion of the 1979 season, the Canadiens' dynasty came to an end, losing in the second round of the 1980 playoffs to the Minnesota North Stars in seven games. Injuries shortened Lafleur's 1980–81 season and his production dropped significantly (during the previous six seasons, Lafleur had reached or exceeded 100 points and 50 goals). In the following seasons, he was overshadowed by Mike Bossy and Wayne Gretzky.

While driving home on March 24, 1981, Lafleur fell asleep at the wheel of his Cadillac and crashed into a highway fence. A metal post pierced the windshield, missing his head by inches while tearing off part of his ear. During the 1980–81 season, Lafleur appeared in only 51 games and scored 27 goals. It was the first time since the 1973–74 season that he failed to score 50 goals or more in a season.[12]

During the 1984–1985 season, he started the season scoring only two goals in 19 games and was unhappy with the amount of ice time he was receiving from coach Jacques Lemaire. Furthermore, his rocky relationship with Lemaire became intolerable for him, as Lemaire insisted that everyone on the team contribute defensively, whereas Lafleur was always an offensive-minded player whose productivity overshadowed his defensive weaknesses. He asked to be traded but general manager Serge Savard refused his request, as trading one of the most popular players in Canadiens history would have incurred a severe backlash from fans and the media. With no other options, he decided to retire, and his departure from the Canadiens was considered acrimonious.[13]

Return to NHL

After being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, Lafleur came out of retirement to return to the NHL for three more seasons, from 1988 through 1991, with the New York Rangers and the Quebec Nordiques. Lafleur remained one of the few players who did not wear protective helmets due to a grandfather clause.

Against the Edmonton Oilers in a 1988 exhibition game, Lafleur played well enough to earn praise from the Oilers' Mark Messier and convince Rangers general manager Phil Esposito to sign Lafleur to a one-year contract.[13] During his first game back in the Montreal Forum, he received a standing ovation when he came on the ice, and as in his heyday with the Habs, the crowd chanted "Guy! Guy! Guy!" every time he touched the puck. Lafleur scored twice against Patrick Roy, to heavy applause, during the Rangers' 7–5 loss to the Canadiens, and was awarded the first star of the game. Although his high-scoring days were well behind him, his stint with the Rangers was moderately successful, and he helped the team to first place in the Patrick Division until being knocked out by a knee injury.

Lafleur then followed dismissed Rangers head coach and close friend Michel Bergeron to the Nordiques for his final seasons. Intending to finish his hockey career in Quebec where he had started, he reportedly turned down a $1 million offer from the Los Angeles Kings, which would have allowed Lafleur to play alongside Wayne Gretzky. He managed 24 goals in 98 games with the Nordiques over two seasons, mentoring young center Joe Sakic, who was emerging as a superstar despite the Nordiques owning the NHL's worst record in both seasons Lafleur played with them.

The Minnesota North Stars selected Lafleur with the 20th and last pick in the 1991 Expansion Draft. Lafleur had decided to retire for a second and last time as a player, and he had already verbally agreed to an off-ice job with the Nordiques. However, since his retirement papers had yet to be officially filed, the league's bylaws prevented him from accepting a job with a team that didn't own his playing rights. The North Stars solved Lafleur's quandary by trading him back to Quebec in exchange for the rights to a former Nordique who had been playing in Switzerland for two years, Alan Haworth. Haworth played just one more year of professional hockey, and never returned to the NHL.

Accolades

The Guy Lafleur Montreal Canadiens locker room display at the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Lafleur is the all-time leading scorer in Canadiens history, notching 1,246 points (518 goals and 728 assists) in his 14 years with the Habs. He led the NHL in points in 1976, 1977, and 1978. He tied for a Montreal club record with Steve Shutt for goals in a season with 60 in 1977–78 and holds the franchise record for points in a season with 136 in 1976–77. Lafleur became the first player in NHL history to score at least 50 goals and 100 points in six consecutive seasons as a Hab. Lafleur was also the fastest player (at the time) to reach 1,000 points, doing so in only 720 games. That record has since been broken by Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux and a few others.

He won three Art Ross Trophies (1976, 1977, 1978), two Hart Memorial Trophies (1977, 1978), three Lester B. Pearson Awards (1976, 1977, 1978), and one Conn Smythe Trophy (1977). He was a member of the Canadian team in the 1976 and 1981 Canada Cup tournaments, winning the Cup in 1976, and was the recipient of the Lou Marsh Trophy in 1977.

Lafleur was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in 1996. Along with Gordie Howe before him and Mario Lemieux after him, Lafleur is one of only three players to have returned to the NHL after being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He still holds the record for the most career point and assist totals in Montreal Canadiens history, as well as the second-highest goal total behind Maurice "Rocket" Richard. Lafleur was the sixth Montreal Canadiens' player to have his sweater number retired.

In April 2001, Lafleur placed 122 items - including 5 miniature Stanley Cups, 6 miniature Prince of Wales trophies, 1977 Conn Smythe Trophy, 3 Art Ross trophies, Hockey Hall of Fame plaque and ring, games-used jerseys, 4 Stanley Cup rings, and the first skates he ever wore - for sale. The items' selling prices totalled approximately $400,000 USD.

Besides the honours received during his playing career, in 1980 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, and in 2005, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.

In 1998, he was ranked number 11 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

The Guy Lafleur Award of Excellence was introduced in 1985.

In 2017, he was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players by the NHL as part of its centennial celebration.

After retirement

Guy Lafleur and fan in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada on February 2, 2008

Lafleur currently operates a helicopter rental company in Montreal that shuttles VIPs to and from the airport. He was at the controls when the Tampa Bay Lightning's André Roy proposed to his fiancée, the Stanley Cup serving as the engagement ring bearer.

Lafleur also owns a restaurant in Berthierville, Quebec, "Guy Lafleur Mikes Signature" which opened in 2002. He opened a new restaurant, called "Bleu, Blanc, Rouge!" in Rosemère, Quebec, August 4, 2008. Lafleur sold the "Bleu, Blanc Rouge" in December 2012 for over $5 million. The restaurant closed December 22, 2012.

From 2005 to 2008 Lafleur was appointed honorary colonel of 12 Radar Squadron, an air force unit in Bagotville, Quebec. In February 2013 he was appointed honorary colonel of 3 Wing Bagotville, the parent formation of 12 Radar Squadron.[14] Honorary colonels generally serve for three years.

Criminal conviction and acquittal

Lafleur's son Mark had a number of run-ins with the law, including charges of sexual assault. Mark remained at his father's house as part of his bail conditions. In 2008, questions about Lafleur's testimony in his son's case resulted in an arrest warrant being issued for Lafleur, which his lawyer criticized as an unnecessary embarrassment.[15] In 2009 Lafleur was charged with obstruction of justice for helping Mark to break his curfew by driving him to a hotel to see his girlfriend; the trial was scheduled for April 2009. Lafleur has filed a $2.8 million civil suit against police and prosecutors, claiming that his rights were violated.[16]

On May 1, 2009, Lafleur was convicted and on June 18, 2009, was given a one-year suspended sentence. Lafleur was also fined $100 and ordered to donate $10,000 to charity.[17][18]

On August 17, 2010, Lafleur was unanimously acquitted of all charges by the Quebec Court of Appeal, throwing out his previous conviction.[19]

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

				Regular season						Playoffs
Season	Team	League		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
1966–67	Québec Junior Aces	QJHL		8	1	1	2	0		—	—	—	—	—
1967–68	Québec Junior Aces	QJHL		43	30	19	49	—		—	—	—	—	—
1968–69	Québec Junior Aces	QJHL		49	50	60	110	83		—	—	—	—	—
1969–70	Quebec Remparts	QJHL		56	103	67	170	105		15	25	18	43	34
1969–70	Quebec Remparts	M-Cup		—	—	—	—	—		12	18	18	36	23
1970–71	Quebec Remparts	QMJHL		62	130	79	209	135		14	22	21	43	24
1970–71	Quebec Remparts	M-Cup		—	—	—	—	—		7	9	5	14	18
1971–72	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		73	29	35	64	48		6	1	4	5	2
1972–73*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		69	28	27	55	51		17	3	5	8	9
1973–74	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		73	21	35	56	29		6	0	1	1	4
1974–75	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		70	53	66	119	37		11	12	7	19	15
1975–76*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		80	56	69	125	36		13	7	10	17	2
1976–77*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		80	56	80	136	20		14	9	17	26	6
1977–78*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		78	60	72	132	26		15	10	11	21	16
1978–79*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		80	52	77	129	28		16	10	13	23	0
1979–80	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		74	50	75	125	12		3	3	1	4	0
1980–81	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		51	27	43	70	29		3	0	1	1	2
1981–82	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		66	27	57	84	24		5	2	1	3	4
1982–83	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		68	27	49	76	12		3	0	2	2	2
1983–84	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		80	30	40	70	19		12	0	3	3	5
1984–85	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		19	2	3	5	10		—	—	—	—	—
1988–89	New York Rangers	NHL		67	18	27	45	12		4	1	0	1	0
1989–90	Quebec Nordiques	NHL		39	12	22	34	4		—	—	—	—	—
1990–91	Quebec Nordiques	NHL		59	12	16	28	2		—	—	—	—	—
NHL totals				1,126	560	793	1,353	399		128	58	76	134	67

* Stanley Cup Champion.

International

Year	Team	Event		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
1976	Canada	CC		7	1	5	6	12
1981	Canada	WC		7	1	0	1	2
1981	Canada	CC		7	2	9	11	0
Senior totals				21	4	14	18	14

See also

• List of Quebecers
• List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame
• Hockey Hall of Fame
• List of NHL statistical leaders
• List of NHL players with 1000 games played
• List of NHL players with 1000 points
• List of NHL players with 500 goals
• List of NHL players with 100 point seasons
• List of NHL players with 50 goal seasons

References

1. Stan Fischler; Shirley Fischler (2003). Who's Who in Hockey. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2.
2. Dave Blevins (2011). The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia: Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Soccer. Scarecrow Press. p. 554. ISBN 978-1-4616-7370-5.
3. Craig MacInnis (2004). Remembering Guy Lafleur. Raincoast Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-55192-701-5.
4. "100 Greatest NHL Players". National Hockey League. January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
5. Eric Zweig (2010). Twenty Greatest Hockey Goals. Dundurn. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-55488-789-7.
6. Dubé, Kevin (2017-02-11). "Tournoi pee-wee de Québec: plusieurs légendes ont joué à Québec". Le Journal de Montréal (in French). Retrieved 2018-12-29.
7. "Quebec Pee-Wee". Amateur Hockey in Canada. Virtualmuseum.ca. 2001. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
8. "NHL Division Standings after Jan 21 in 1970-71 season". Shrpsports.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-02-20. Retrieved 2010-01-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
10. Mike Leonetti (2005). Canadiens Legends: Montreal's Hockey Heroes. Raincoast Books. pp. 166–170. ISBN 978-1-55192-731-2.
11. "Lafleur, Guy - Biography - Honoured Player". Legends of Hockey. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
12. The Montreal Canadiens:100 Years of Glory, D’Arcy Jenish, p.242, Published in Canada by Doubleday, 2009, ISBN 978-0-385-66325-0
13. Austin Murphy (1988-09-26). "Out of the game four years, Guy Lafleur attempts a comeback - 09.26.88 - SI Vault". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
14. "Guy Lafleur is appointed honorary colonel of 3 Wing Bagotville". Royal Canadian Air Force. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
15. Arrest warrant issued for Guy Lafleur Archived 2009-05-05 at the Wayback Machine Montreal Gazette, January 30, 2008.
16. Guy LaFleur Ordered to Stand Trial Yahoo Sports, February 11, 2009
17. Archived May 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
18. Archived June 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
19. "Guy Lafleur acquitted - Montreal - CBC News". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2010-08-17. Retrieved 2017-03-20.

External links

• Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database
• Guy Lafleur, winner of the Lionel Conacher Award and the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award: Virtual Museum of Canada Exhibit

Sporting positions
Preceded by Gilbert Perreault	NHL first overall draft pick 1971	Succeeded by Billy Harris
Preceded by Chuck Lefley	Montreal Canadiens first round draft pick 1971	Succeeded by Chuck Arnason
Awards
Preceded by Bobby Clarke	Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 1977, 1978	Succeeded by Bryan Trottier
Preceded by Steve Shutt	NHL Goal Leader 1978	Succeeded by Mike Bossy
Preceded by Reggie Leach	Winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy 1977	Succeeded by Larry Robinson
Preceded by Bobby Orr	Winner of the Art Ross Trophy 1976, 1977, 1978	Succeeded by Bryan Trottier
Preceded by Bobby Orr	Winner of the Lester B. Pearson Award 1976, 1977, 1978	Succeeded by Marcel Dionne