Guo Zongxun

Guo Zongxun
Traditional Chinese	柴宗訓
Simplified Chinese	柴宗训
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Chái Zōngxùn

Full name
	Surname: Guō (郭) or Chái (柴); Given name: Zōngxùn (宗訓)
Era dates
	Xiǎndé (顯德), continued from Emperor Taizu and Emperor Shizong; Year 6: 11 February 959 – 30 January 960; Year 7: 31 January 960 – 19 January 961
Posthumous name
	Emperor Gong (恭帝)

Guo Zongxun
Guo Zongxun
	Emperor Gong of (Later) Zhou (more...)
3rd and last Emperor of Later Zhou
Reign	28 July 959 – 3 February 960[1]
Predecessor	Guo Rong (Emperor Shizong), father
Regent	Empress Dowager Fu, stepmother
Chancellors	Fan Zhi; Wang Pu; Wei Renpu (魏仁浦);
Born	14 September 953; Chanzhou, Later Zhou[2] (today's Qingfeng County, Henan)
Died	973(aged 20)
Burial	in today's Xinzheng, Henan 34°33′55.04″N 113°41′54.66″E
Full name
	Surname: Guō (郭) or Chái (柴); Given name: Zōngxùn (宗訓)
Era dates
	Xiǎndé (顯德), continued from Emperor Taizu and Emperor Shizong; Year 6: 11 February 959 – 30 January 960; Year 7: 31 January 960 – 19 January 961
Posthumous name
	Emperor Gong (恭帝)
Father	Chai Rong (Emperor Shizong)

Guo Zongxun (郭宗訓) (14 September 953[2] – 973), also known by his posthumous name Gongdi (恭帝; "Emperor Gong"), was the third and last emperor of ancient China's short-lived Later Zhou during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He reigned from July 959, when he succeeded his father Chai Rong, until February 960, when he was overthrown by general Zhao Kuangyin, who founded the Song Dynasty.

Gongdi was sent away with his mother to Xijing (西京). Despite assurance by Emperor Taizu that the Chai family would be treated with respect, Gongdi was killed in 973 by Xin Wenyue, an official trying to gain favour with the emperor. Upon hearing the news, Emperor Taizu ordered a period of mourning and buried the dethroned emperor next to Emperor Shizong's tomb.

Notes and references

Wudai Shiji, ch. 12.
Wudai Shi, ch. 120.

Sources

Mote, F.W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-44515-5.
(in Chinese) Xue Juzheng; et al., eds. (974). Wudai Shi (五代史) [History of the Five Dynasties].
(in Chinese) Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji (五代史記) [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties].
(in Chinese) Sima Guang (1086). Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑) [Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government].

Regnal titles
Guo Zongxun House of Chai (954–960) Born: 953 Died: 973
Preceded by Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou	Emperor of the Later Zhou 959–960	Succeeded by Emperor Taizu (Song Dynasty)

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[wdsj12-1] Wudai Shiji, ch. 12.

[wds120-2] Wudai Shi, ch. 120.