Gunupur
Gunupur is a Municipality and one of the sub-divisional headquarters of Rayagada district in the Indian state of Odisha. It is the second biggest town in Rayagada district.
Gunupur | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Jagannath Temple at Gunupur | |
  Gunupur Location in Odisha, India  Gunupur Gunupur (India) | |
| Coordinates: 19.08°N 83.82°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Odisha |
| District | Rayagada |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Gunupur Municipal Council |
| Elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| • Total | 60,000 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Odia |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 765022 |
| Telephone code | 06857 |
| Vehicle registration | OR-18, OD-18 |
| Website | odisha |
History
Gunupur was one of the important centers in the erstwhile Jeypore Kingdom. Rajah Narasingh Dev was the third son of Maharajah Vikram Dev I (1758–1781 CE) of Jeypore and was appointed as the ruler of Gunupur and Gudari region. Whereas, his elder brother Maharajah Ramchandra Dev II ascended the royal seat of Jeypore in 1781. Another brother called Rajah Jagganath Dev became the king of Nabarangpur. Rajah Narasingh Dev ruled for a few years and was succeeded by his only son Rajah Krishna Dev who died in a few years with no progeny. Hence, Gunupur-Gudari were remerged to Jeypore kingdom. It was then ruled by the Maharajahs of Jeypore under British Administration. The state of Odisha was formed on 1 April 1936 with Koraput as one of the six districts and Gunupur came under Koraput district as a sub-division.
On 2 October 1992, Gunupur and Rayagada sub-division were carved out of the erstwhile Koraput district and formed a new district as Rayagada.
Demography
As of 2011 India census,[1] Gunupur has a population of 62,870. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Gunupur has an average literacy rate of 80.4%, higher than the national average of 74.4%: male literacy is 85.56% and female literacy is 70.40%. In Gunupur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Geography and Climate
Gunupur is located at 19.08°N 83.82°E.[2] It has an average elevation of 83 metres (272 ft). It is located in the lap of the Eastern Ghat and on the banks of river Bansadhara. It has a mixed climate of mountains and Coastal Plain. Its outer region is completely covered by forests and Hills. Earthquake zones of India places Gunupur inside seismic zone II on a scale ranging from I to V in order of increasing susceptibility to earthquakes.
| Climate data for Gunupur | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.5 (101.3) |
33.2 (91.8) |
39.9 (103.8) |
38.4 (101.1) |
40.5 (104.9) |
40.5 (104.9) |
39.9 (103.8) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
36 (97) |
34.6 (94.3) |
32 (90) |
40.5 (104.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33 (91) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31 (88) |
29.8 (85.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
33 (91) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25 (77) |
23.1 (73.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14 (57) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20 (68) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21 (70) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.4 (0.49) |
31.7 (1.25) |
18.6 (0.73) |
18.8 (0.74) |
99.8 (3.93) |
124.7 (4.91) |
133.2 (5.24) |
154.1 (6.07) |
219 (8.6) |
202.4 (7.97) |
99.3 (3.91) |
10.9 (0.43) |
1,124.9 (44.27) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 66 | 74 | 83 | 85 | 83 | 76 | 66 | 60 | 70 |
| Source: Gunupur Weather | |||||||||||||
Governance
Courts
There are several Judicial courts at Gunupur under the control of District Court Rayagada.[3] The Court of Senior Civil Judge-cum-Asst. Sessions Judge, the court of Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class and other revenue courts like the Court of Sub Divisional Executive Magistrate cum Sub Collector and the Court of Tahasildar are situated here. As per the demand of the Bar Association, Gunupur and the litigant public, the Court of Additional District & Sessions Judge at Gunupur started functioning from 20 September 2014.
Politics
Current MLA from Gunupur Assembly Constituency is Sri Raghunath Gomango of BJD, who won the seat in State elections of 2019. Previous MLAs from this seat include Rammurthy Mutika who won the seat in 2004 (BJD), Ram Murty Gamango who won this seat in 2000 as BJP candidate and as a JD candidate in 1990, Akshaya Kumar Gomango of INC in 1995, and Bhagirathi Gomango who won this seat as INC candidate in 1985 and 1977 and as INC(I) candidate in 1980.[4]
Gunupur is part of Koraput (Lok Sabha constituency).[5]
Transport
Gunupur is connected to other parts of Odisha by state highway SH17(Gunupur-Digapahandi-Berhampur) and SH04(Paralakhemundi-Gunupur-Rayagada-Koraput). It is also well connected with major cities of Andhra Pradesh. Odisha State Road Transport Corporation, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, and Private buses run frequently between Gunupur to other parts of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Gunupur is connected by the 90 km long Naupada-Gunupur branch railway line to Naupada railway junction on the Khurda Road-Visakhapatnam section of the Howrah-Chennai route. The nearest airport is the Visakhapatnam Airport at a distance of 200 km towards the south. The other nearest airport is the Bhubaneswar Airport, which is about 360 km.
Tourism
Gunupur and its vicinity have of many charms, is a thrill to the searching eyes. It has the facilities to serve as a base for visiting the nearby place of interest.
- Minajhola is only 70 km from Gunupur. It is a beauty spot of nature, has a siva temple at the confluence of three rivers. It is situated in the heart of dense forest, rich in wildlife. Sivaratri is a popular festival of this place. Though there is no good all-weather road yet, the place is worth visiting. Regular bus service is available from Rayagada and Gunupur up to Gudari. The rest 25 km road is Jeepable.
- Padmapur houses the shrine of Manikeswari Siva. It is identified to be the seat of Dharmakirti, the Buddhist-Logician-philosopher. It is a 7th-century temple. In one of the temple something is written in some strange language (Pali) and the temple is built using only seven stones.It is 20 km from Gunupur.
- Chatikona is located about 60 km from Gunupur surrounded by a series of valleys and wooded hills of varying colours and the place is a center of pilgrimage for the temple of Mahadev. It offers picnickers gorgeous view of the waterfall. The Siva temple is the focus of hectic activities on Siva Ratri. The Dongaria Kondha of Chatikona represent the primitive section of the tribe.
- Maa Markama Temple is located at Bissam Cuttack, 70 km from Gunupur. The temple got a new look and surrounded by lush green forest. Many people visit from near and far especially on Tuesdays. The town college has also been named after Goddess Markama.
- Majhighariani Temple is located at Rayagada. This temple is famous in Southern Division of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Most of the devotees come from Madhya Pradesh Chhatishgarh, Andhra Pradesh including undivided Koraput District. During Sunday, Wednesday and Friday a large number of devotees come to worship the Maa MajhiGhariani . The temple is famous for Chaitra-Parba, i.e., March–April of every year.
Education
Gunupur is a tribal dominated area but the focus on education has been there from a long time. Its literacy rate is way above the national average. Gunupur had got its first high school way back in 1903 before Independence. It got it first Degree College Estd. 1972. Now Gunupur is a hub of fine educational institutions. GIET University, Gunupur www.giet.edu famous for Engineering, Management, Agriculture, Basic Sciences education in India and abroad. It attracts students from all part of India and overseas. Maharshi gurukul +2 residential college started in the year of 2012, the college is not only for +2 it's also for +3 only for science stream . The newly started +2 residential college is GAYATRI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE in 2017/07/06. Gandhi public school(CBSE Affiliated) is an eminent school of Gunupur.
References
- "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
- Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Gunupur
- ""Official site of District Court, Rayagada"". Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- "State Elections 2004 – Partywise Comparison for 80-Gunupur Constituency of Odisha". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
- "Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2005. Retrieved 25 September 2008.