Gulzar Singh Cheema

Gulzar Singh Cheema (born August 11, 1954) is an Indian-born Canadian physician and politician.[1] Cheema was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1988 to 1993,[2] and a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2001 to 2004,[3] making him one of only a few Canadian politicians to sit in two provincial legislatures since Confederation. He is the first Indian-born person to be elected MLA in Canada. He was also a cabinet minister in the government of Premier of British Columbia Gordon Campbell from 2001 to 2004, and was a candidate of the Liberal Party of Canada in the federal election of 2004.

Gulzar Singh Cheema
Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Surrey-Panorama Ridge
In office May 16, 2001 – May 23, 2004
Preceded by	Riding established
Succeeded by	Jagrup Brar
Member of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly for The Maples
In office September 11, 1990 – June 17, 1993
Preceded by	Riding established
Succeeded by	Gary Kowalski
Member of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly for Kildonan
In office April 26, 1988 – September 11, 1990
Preceded by	Marty Dolin
Succeeded by	Dave Chomiak
Minister of State for Mental Health of British Columbia
In office June 5, 2001 – January 26, 2004
Premier	Gordon Campbell
Succeeded by	Susan Brice
Minister of State for Immigration and Multicultural Services of British Columbia
In office January 26, 2004 – March 8, 2004
Premier	Gordon Campbell
Succeeded by	Patrick Wong
Personal details
Born	(1954-08-11) August 11, 1954 India
Nationality	Canadian
Political party	Manitoba Liberal Party British Columbia Liberal Party Liberal Party of Canada

Education

The son of Ajinder Singh Cheema and Ajit Kaur Aulakh.[1] he was born in village-Benagarh Jammu district in the [Jammu and kashmir] of India and received a bachelor's degree in medicine and surgery from Punjab University in 1977. In 1979, he married Harinder Claire daughter of Inderjit singh claire and Baljit claire and moved to Canada.[4] He interned at Memorial University of Newfoundland and was a resident at Saskatoon's University Hospital.[3] He was a family physician in Winnipeg from 1984 to 1993.[1] In 1992, he was awarded the Canada 125 Medal for community service. To promote the health and welfare of the community, Cheema participates weekly on local multicultural radio talk shows and M Channel, a local multicultural television channel.

Cheema is practicing family medicine and is a clinical assistant professor for the Department of Family Practice at UBC as well as the medical director for iCON South Asian Division eHealth Strategy Office Faculty of Medicine, UBC. He lives in Surrey, British Columbia, with his wife and children.

Manitoba politics

In the Manitoba general election of 1988, Cheema was elected as a Liberal in the northeastern Winnipeg riding of Kildonan. The Liberals went from one to twenty seats in the Manitoba legislature in this election, winning several Winnipeg seats from the governing New Democratic Party (NDP). Cheema defeated Progressive Conservative candidate John Baluta by 585 votes,[5] with NDP incumbent Marty Dolin finishing third. The Progressive Conservatives came out of the election with a minority government, and Cheema became a member of the official opposition. Cheema increased his margin of victory in the 1990 provincial election when he ran in the new riding of The Maples,[6] but the Liberal Party fell to seven seats and third-party status. During his time in the Manitoba assembly, he served as critic for health, labour, housing, native affairs, sport and co-operatives, and consumer and corporate affairs.[3] He resigned his seat on June 17, 1993.[2]

BC politics

Soon afterwards, he opened a family practice in Surrey, British Columbia.[1] Cheema became involved in several community activities in British Columbia, including acting as chair of the 1998 British Columbia Games for Athletes with Disabilities' medical section.

Although the British Columbia Liberal Party is usually regarded as significantly more right-wing than the Manitoba party, Cheema nevertheless ran as a BC Liberal in that province's 1996 provincial election. He was unsuccessful, finishing 380 votes behind New Democratic Party candidate Ian Waddell in Vancouver-Fraserview.[7]

The BC New Democrats experienced a sharp decline in their popularity between 1996 and 2001, and the provincial Liberals were elected in a landslide in that year's provincial election. Cheema had no difficulty being elected in Surrey-Panorama Ridge, defeating NDP candidate Bruce Ralston by over 6,000 votes. On June 5, 2001, he was appointed Minister of State for Mental Health Services. On January 20, 2004, he was appointed Minister of State for Immigration and Multicultural Services.[3]

Federal politics

Later in 2004, Cheema sought and won the federal Liberal nomination in the new riding of Fleetwood—Port Kells. He was removed from cabinet hours after submitting his nomination papers, and subsequently resigned as a provincial Member of the Legislative Assembly (Canadian politicians seeking federal office are usually required to step down from their provincial responsibilities.) In a relatively close three-way race, Cheema was defeated by Conservative candidate Nina Grewal, 14,052 votes to 11,568 (New Democratic Party candidate Barry Bell received 10,976 votes).[8]

Election results

1988 Manitoba general election: Kildonan
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Gulzar Cheema	5,653	35.69	+26.24
	Progressive Conservative	John Baluta	5,068	31.99	-3.09
	New Democratic	Marty Dolin	4,542	28.67	-22.98
	Progressive	Sidney Green	445	2.81	-1.01
	Western Independence	Tracy Fuhr	133	0.84	n/a
Total valid votes			15,841	100.00
Rejected ballots			56
Turnout			15,897	76.48
Eligible voters			20,785
	Liberal gain from New Democratic		Swing		+24.61
Source: Elections Manitoba[9]

1990 Manitoba general election: The Maples
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Gulzar Singh Cheema	3,273	39.83
	Progressive Conservative	Norman Isler	2,684	32.66
	New Democratic	Tony Valeri	2,260	27.50
Total valid votes			8,217	100.00	-
Rejected ballots			36
Turnout			8,253	67.00
Eligible voters			12,318
Source: Elections Manitoba[10]

References

1. O'Handley, Kathryn (2001). Canadian Parliamentary Guide. ISBN 0-7876-3561-8.
2. "MLA Biographies - Living". Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
3. "Cheema, Gulzar". Globe and Mail. June 28, 2004. Retrieved 2014-06-01.
4. "Political Landmark - Dr. Gulzar Singh Cheema". Punjab Pavilion.
5. "Kildonan". Manitoba. CBC News.
6. "The Maples". Manitoba Votes 2003. CBC News.
7. "Statement of Votes, 36th Provincial General Election" (PDF). Elections BC.
8. "Fleetwood--Port Kells, British Columbia (2003 - )". History of Federal Ridings since 1867. Library of Parliament.
9. "Candidates: 34th General Election" (PDF). Elections Manitoba. April 26, 1988. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
10. "Candidates: 35th General Election" (PDF). Elections Manitoba. September 11, 1990. Retrieved 27 September 2018.