Greenhill transmitting station
The Greenhill television relay station is sited on high ground known as "Greenhill" to the south of the towns of Milford Haven and Pembroke Dock in south Wales. It was originally built in the 1980s as a fill-in relay for UHF analogue television covering the communities of Pwllcrochan, Wallaston Cross, Wallaston Green, Rhoscrowther and Hundleton. It consists of a 45 m self-supporting lattice steel mast standing on a hillside which is itself about 75 m above sea level. The transmissions are beamed broadly south to cover its targets. The Greenhill transmission station is owned and operated by Arqiva.
![]() ![]() Greenhill transmitting station (Pembrokeshire) | |
Mast height | 45 metres (148 ft) |
---|---|
Coordinates | 51.674275°N 5.003174°W |
Grid reference | SM924015 |
Built | 1980's |
Relay of | Carmel |
BBC region | BBC Wales |
ITV region | ITV Wales |
Greenhill transmitter re-radiates the signal received off-air from Carmel about 45 km to the northeast. When it came, the digital switchover process for Greenhill duplicated the timing at Carmel with the first stage taking place on 26 August 2009 and with the second stage being completed on 23 September 2009. After the switchover process, analogue channels had ceased broadcasting permanently and the Freeview digital TV services were radiated at an ERP of 30 W each.[1]
Channels listed by frequency
Analogue television
1980's - 26 August 2009
Being in Wales, Greenhill transmitted the S4C variant of Channel 4.
Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
---|---|---|---|
471.25 MHz | 21 | 0.075 | BBC One Wales |
495.25 MHz | 24 | 0.075 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) |
519.25 MHz | 27 | 0.075 | BBC Two Wales |
551.25 MHz | 31 | 0.075 | S4C |
Analogue and digital television
26 August 2009 - 23 September 2009
The UK's digital switchover commenced at Carmel (and therefore at Greenhill and all its other relays) on 26 August 2009. Analogue BBC Two Wales on channel 27 was first to close, and ITV Wales was moved from channel 24 to channel 27 for its last month of service. Channel 24 was replaced by the new digital BBC A mux which started up in 64-QAM and at full power (i.e. 30 W).
Frequency | UHF | kW | Service | System |
---|---|---|---|---|
471.25 MHz | 21 | 0.075 | BBC One Wales | PAL System I |
498.000 MHz | 24 | 0.03 | BBC A | DVB-T |
519.25 MHz | 27 | 0.075 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) | PAL System I |
551.25 MHz | 31 | 0.075 | S4C | PAL System I |
Digital television
23 September 2009 - present
The remaining analogue TV services were closed down and the digital multiplexes took over on the original analogue channels' frequencies.
Frequency | UHF | kW | Operator |
---|---|---|---|
474.166 MHz | 21+ | 0.03 | BBC B |
498.000 MHz | 24 | 0.03 | BBC A |
522.000 MHz | 27 | 0.03 | Digital 3&4 |
References
- "Freeview on Greenhill TV transmitter". ukfree.tv. Retrieved 2012-04-20.