Gowthami Grandhalayam

Gowthami Grandhalayam or Sri Gowthami Regional Library was started by poet and social reformer Nalam Krishna Rao in 1898 in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India.[1][2][3][4]

Sri Gowthami Regional Library
Gowthami Grandhalayam
CountryIndia
Established1898
Reference to legal mandateSocieties Registration Act, 1920
LocationRajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh
Collection
Size1.03 lakh

History

Initially named Sri Veeresalingam library, since it was backed by the nationalist Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu, it was housed in Nalam Choultry in Innispeta with a very small collection.

Around the same time Addanki Satyanarayana established the Vasuraya Library.

Andhra Desa Grandhalaya Sangham secretary Pathuri Nageswara Rao suggested merger of the two libraries to get regional status.

Following the advice of the elite in the city, the two libraries were merged and named as Gowthami Grandhalayam and registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1920. Vavilala Gopala Krishnaiah and AB Nageswara Rao were successful in getting regional status to the library. In 1979, the government took over the library.[5] With the increase in collections the library moved to the Town Hall in Rajahmundry.

The library enjoyed the patronage of persons like Kanchumarti Seetaramachandra Rao, the Raja of Jaipur Sri Raja Vikrama Deva Varma (1869–1951), Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham, Bhamidipati Kameswara Rao, Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao, Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy and Pathuri Nagabhushanam. It had the reputation of quenching the literary thirst of people from foreign origin as well.[3]

Efforts

Later land was bought at Lakshmivarapupeta and a rich landlord Kanchumarti Seetaramachandra Rao constructed a building in memory of his daughter Babayamma (one of the first women to complete matriculation in Rajahmundry) who died young. The Babayamma Hall, served as the library building until the 1970s and still exists, behind the new building.[6] Kanchumarti Babayamma is the first women Municipal Councillor of Rajahmundry.[7]

With a good collection of both Telugu and English classics, including old editions of Shakespeare, the library was first managed by a committee elected by select lifetime members.

Mahidhar Jaganmohan Rao was the last secretary of the library under the committee.

Some of the rare books and manuscripts
  • Books from the 12th century
  • First 1771 published copy of the Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Col. Mackenzie (Telugu) manuscripts
  • The 100 volumes of Gandhi’s words
  • Writings on revolutionary Alluri Sitaramaraju at the IIC
  • Silver coated stylus for writing on palm leaves
  • Copper plates
  • Palm leaf manuscripts
  • 15,000 rare books. Of them, 1,500 books were published prior to 1900, around 8,115 books by 1923 and 5,000 books up to 1950.

Collection

At present the library is having 1.03 lakh books, including 71,130 of Telugu, 21,974 of English, 7,967 of Hindi, 372 Urdu books, 667 other books, 411 palm leaf manuscripts, six copper plates and 40 unpublished manuscripts. [3][5]

After the Tanjavur library in Tamil Nadu, the biggest in the region is Sri Gowthami Regional Library.[5] By mid-2019, the construction of a new library building is scheduled to be completed.[8]

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References
  1. "Magazine / Focus : Tale of two libraries". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  2. "Special issue on 'Madhura Kavi' works to be released". The Hindu. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  3. B.V.S. Bhaskar (30 August 2010). "Library in a state of neglect". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  4. "The Hindu images". The Hindu images. 18 November 2004. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  5. Chary, Ss (11 July 2013). "Gowthami Library cries for national tag". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  6. "Handbook of Libraries, Archives & Information Centres in India: Humanities information systems and centres".
  7. "Indica, Volume 37".
  8. sumadhura (10 May 2019). "New library building to come up". www.thehansindia.com. Retrieved 11 May 2019.

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