Government of Zamboanga City

The Government of Zamboanga City, also known as the Zamboanga City Government is the local government unit in-charge of the City of Zamboanga. It is a mayor-council form of government supervised directly by the President of the Philippines and the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government.

The city government has three interdependent branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The powers of the branches are vested by the 1991 Local Government Code of the Philippines in the following:

• Local legislative power is vested in a unicameral Sangguniang Panglungsod with the vice-mayor as its presiding officer.
• Local executive power is exercised by the government under the leadership of the City Mayor.
• Local judicial power is vested in the Regional Trial Court and lower courts.

Legislative Department

Main article: Zamboanga City Council

The legislative power of the city is vested in the unicameral Sangguniang Panglungsod. It is composed of:

• the Vice Mayor as its presiding officer elected citywide;
• eight (8) councilors representing two of the city legislative districts which are elected for a term of three (3) years;
• Chairman of the Liga ng mga Barangay of the city as ex officio member; and
• President of the Pederasyon ng mga Sangguniang Kabataan of the city as ex officio member.

The elected members can be re-elected but they may not run for a fourth consecutive term.

When a vacancy arises in the Sanggunian, the President of the Philippines shall appoint to fill in the vacancy. In case of vacancy in the representation of the youth and the barangay in the Sanggunian, the said vacancy shall be filled automatically by the official next in rank of the organization concerned.

Executive Department

Main article: Mayor of Zamboanga City

The executive power is vested in the Mayor. The current executive branch is headed by Mayor Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar of the Liberal Party. He/she is elected by popular vote to a term of three years. The mayor can be re-elected but he/she may not run for a fourth consecutive term.

The second highest official, Vice Mayor Cesar Iturralde is also elected by popular vote. The Vice Mayor is first in line to succession if the office of the Mayor is vacant. He/she is the presiding officer of the Sangguniang Panglungsod.

The mayor is assisted in acting out his/her duties by the following:

• As required by the 1991 Local Government Code:
  • City Treasurer
  • City Accountant
  • City Budget Officer
  • City Planning and Development Coordinator
  • City Engineer
  • City Health Officer
  • City Civil Registrar
  • City Administrator
  • City Legal Officer
  • City Veterinarian
  • City Social Welfare and Development Officer
  • City General Services Officer
• As optional by the 1991 Local Government Code:
  • City Architect
  • City Information Officer
  • City Agriculturist
  • City Population Officer
  • City Environment and Natural Resources Officer
  • City Cooperatives Officer

Historical governments

Republic of Zamboanga

The Republic of Zamboanga's declared sovereignty lasted from May 18, 1899 until November 16, 1899, wherein its revolutionary government and chosen President, Vicente Álvarez, who led the liberation of the Zamboangueños from the tenuous grip of the retreating Spanish military, along with his victorious troops, exercised de facto sovereignty over administrative functions and military control within their new country territory and was not subordinate or subject to any other government or authority in the Philippines.

Álvarez proclaimed his new Republic of Zamboanga had rule over the entire islands of Mindanao, Basilan, and Sulu - effectively the entire southern Philippines. His claim was grandiose. In reality, the republic's sovereignty extended only over the existing premises of ancient Zamboanga, which can be estimated to be about the same size as present-day Zamboanga City is.

Presidents of the Republic

	Mayor	Took office	Left office
1	Vicente Alvarez	May 18, 1899	November 16, 1899
2	Isidro Midel	November 16, 1899	March 1901
3	Mariano Arquiza	March 1901	March 1903[1]

Under Moro Province

Main article: Moro Province

In March 1903, Arquiza's government ended and was replaced by a new U.S. governor, also effectively ending the Republic of Zamboanga.

Zamboanga is made capital of consolidated Mindanao, Basilan,& Sulu Archipelago, after abolition of the Republic. The Moro Province had 5 districts: Sulu, Zamboanga, Lanao, Cotabato, and Davao.

City Mayors

On recommendation of Governor John J. Pershing, the Legislative Council of the Moro Province passed on September 15, 1911, Act No. 272, converting the municipality of Zamboanga into a city with a commission form of government. Its municipal board consisted of a mayor and two commissioners.

On February 26, 1937, the City Charter of Zamboanga became effective and the new city government was inaugurated headed by a mayor appointed by the President of the Philippine Commonwealth.

With the passage of Republic Act No. 1210 on April 29, 1955, the position of mayor became elective and the post of vice-mayor was created.

Note: The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as chief executive (either mayor or municipal president) of Zamboanga City, while the second column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as city mayor.

#		Mayor (Birth-Death)		Took office	Left office	Party	Vice Mayor		Term	Era
1	1		Chistopher Frederick Bader	January 2, 1912	February 28, 1914	Appointed	None		-	Insular Government
2	2		Victoriano Tarrosa	March 1, 1914	October 15, 1914[2]	Appointed	None		-
Abolished Leadership was transferred to the Municipal President upon the reversion of the city to municipality status under the province of Zamboanga. Please refer to the next table
8	3		Nicasio Valderrosa	February 27, 1937	1939	Appointed	None		-	Commonwealth
9	4		Pablo Lorenzo	1939	1940	Appointed	None		-
10	5		Agustin Alvarez	1940	1942	Appointed	None		-
Abolished Leadership was transferred to the Municipal President when the Japanese administration reverted Zamboanga's status as a city to a municipality. Please refer to the next table										Second Republic
(5)	6		Gregorio Ledesma (1893–1966)	1945	1946	Appointed	None		-	Commonwealth (Restored)
12	7		Pantaleon Pelayo	1945	1946	Appointed	None		-	Third Republic
13	8		Vicente Suarez	1946	1947	Appointed	None		-
14	9		Manuel Jaldon	1947	1949	Appointed	None		-
15	10		Cesar Climaco (1916-1984)	1953	1953	Appointed	None		1
16	11		Hector Suarez	1954	January 1, 1956	Appointed	None		1
								Tabujur Taupan[3]
(15)	(10)		Cesar Climaco (1916-1984)	January 1, 1956	January 1, 1960	Liberal		Tomas Ferrer	2
				January 1, 1960	1961[4]				3
17	12		Tomas Ferrer (1906-1995)	1961	January 1, 1964	Liberal	Vacant		1
								Joaquin F. Enriquez, Jr.[5]
(16)	(11)		Hector Suarez	January 1, 1964	January 1, 1968	Nacionalista		Joaquin F. Enriquez, Jr.[6]	2
								Expedito Fernandez
18	13		Joaquin F. Enriquez, Jr. (1926-1986)	January 1, 1968	January 1, 1972	Liberal		Roberto Lim	1
18	13			January 1, 1972	September 23, 1972	Independent		Jose Vicente Atilano II	2
18	13			September 23, 1972	1978	KBL		Jose Vicente Atilano II	3	Martial Law Era "The New Society"
19	14		Jose Vicente Atilano II	1978	1980	KBL	Abolished		1
(15)	(10)		Cesar Climaco (1916-1984)	March 5, 1980	June 30, 1981	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation		Manuel Dalipe	4
				June 30, 1981	November 14, 1984[7]					Fourth Republic
20	15		Manuel Dalipe (1946- )	November 14, 1984	February 25, 1986	KBL		Susan delos Reyes	1
				February 25, 1986	March 25, 1986					Fifth Republic
21	-		Rustico Varela (1922-1993)	March 25, 1986[8]	June 1, 1986	Appointed			-
22	-		Julio Cesar Climaco (1944- )	June 1, 1986[9]	May 28, 1987[10]	Appointed			-
23	-		Vitaliano Agan (1935-2009)	May 28, 1987[11]	February 2, 1988	PDP-LABAN / UNIDO			-
24	16			February 2, 1988	June 30, 1992	Lakas		Jose Climaco	1
				June 30, 1992	June 30, 1995			Roberto Ko	2
				June 30, 1995	March 23, 1998[12]			Efren Arañez	3
25	17		Efren Arañez (1938- )	March 23, 1998	June 30, 1998	Lakas	Vacant		-
26	18		Maria Clara Lobregat (1921-2004)	June 30, 1998	June 30, 2001	LDP		Roberto Ko	1
				June 30, 2001	January 2, 2004[13]			Erico Basilio Fabian	2
27	19		Erico Basilio Fabian (1957- )	January 4, 2004	June 30, 2004	LDP	Vacant		-
28	20		Celso Lobregat (1948- )	June 30, 2004	June 30, 2007	LDP		Beng Climaco	1
				June 30, 2007	June 30, 2010			Mannix Dalipe	2
				June 30, 2010	June 30, 2013			Cesar Iturralde	3
29	21		Beng Climaco (1966- )	June 30, 2013	June 30, 2016	Liberal			1
				June 30, 2016	June 30, 2019				2
				June 30, 2019	Incumbent			Rommel Agan	3

Municipal Presidents

When the Department of Mindanao and Sulu replaced the Moro Province in 1914, the city was reverted to municipality status under the supervision of the province of Zamboanga.

Note: The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as chief executive (either mayor or municipal president) of Zamboanga City, while the second column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as municipal president.

#		Municipal President		Took office	Left office	Party	Municipal Vice-President		Term	Era
(2)	1		Victoriano Tarrosa	October 16, 1914	1916	Appointed		Pedro Francisco	-	Insular Government
3	2		Alfonso Ramos	1916	1919	Nacionalista		Filomeno Arquiza	1
4	3		Crispin Atilano	1919	1922	Nacionalista		Bernabe Midel	1
5	4		Gregorio Ledesma	1922	1925	Nacionalista		Felipe Ramos	1
6	5		Felipe Ramos	1922	1925	Nacionalista		Jose Sanson	1
				1925	1928				2
				1928	1931			Antonio Toribio	3
7	6		Antonio Toribio	1931	November 15, 1935	Nacionalista		Juan Sta. Teresa	1
				November 15, 1935	February 25, 1937[14]					Commonwealth
Abolished Leadership was transferred to the City Mayor when the new City Government was inaugurated. Please refer to the previous table
11	7		Carlos Camins	1942	1945	Appointed	None		-	Second Republic
Abolished Leadership was transferred to the City Mayor when the City Government was restored upon the liberation of American and Filipino forces. Please refer to the previous table

Zamboanga City Officials since 2007

2007–2010

Position	Name
Mayor	Hon. Celso Lobregat
Vice Mayor	Hon. Mannix Dalipe
First District
Representative	Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar
Councilors	Mariano, Charlie
	Jimenez, Cesar L.
	Cabato, Jaime U.
	Sadain, Melchor Rey K.
	Abarro, Ethelinda M.
	Lim, Rodolfo R.
	Valesco, Rogelio Jr L.
	Biel, Luis III R.
Second District
Representative	Hon. Erico Basilio A. Fabian
Councilors	Ituralde, Cesar S.
	Elago, Juan Climaco P.
	Rodriguez, Edmundo S.
	Nuño, Lilia M.
	Natividad, Roel B.
	Guingona, Benjamin III E.
	Saavedra, Eduardo Jr T.
	Candido, Reynerio S.

2010–2013

Position	Name
Mayor	Hon. Celso Lobregat
Vice Mayor	Hon. Cesar Iturralde
First District
Representative	Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar
Councilors	Cabato, Jaime U.
	Sadain, Melchor Rey K.
	Jimenez, Cesar L.
	Bayot, Rodolfo
	Valesco, Rogelio Jr L.
	Biel, Luis III R.
	Lim, Rodolfo R.
	Abubakar, Myra Paz V
Second District
Representative	Hon. Erico Basilio A. Fabian
Councilors	Nuño, Lilia M.
	Guingona, Benjamin III
	Saavedra, Eduardo Jr
	Candido, Reyniero
	Agan, Rommel
	Ramos, Percival
	Elago, Vincent Paul
	Edding, Al- Jihan C.

2013-2016

Position	Name
Mayor	Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar
Vice Mayor	Hon. Cesar Iturralde
First District
Representative	Hon. Celso Lobregat
Councilors	Mariano, Charlie
	Jimenez, Cesar Jr. L.
	Pareja, Josephine
	Sadain, Melchor Rey K.
	Bayot, Rodolfo
	Abubakar, Myra Paz
	Valesco, Rogelio Jr L.
	Biel, Luis III R.
Second District
Representative	Hon. Lilia Macrohon-Nuño
Councilors	Elago, Vincent Paul
	Elago, Juan Climaco P.
	Alavar, Miguel III
	Ramos, Percival
	Natividad, Roel B.
	Guingona, Benjamin IV
	Saavedra, Eduardo Jr T.
	Agan, Rommel

2016-2019

Position	Name
Mayor	Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar
Vice Mayor	Hon. Cesar Iturralde
First District
Representative	Hon. Celso L. Lobregat
Councilors	Bayot, Rodolfo M.
	Pareja, Josephine
	Jimenez, Cesar M.
	Mariano, Charlie
	Atilano, Elbert
	Abubakar, Myra Paz V.
	Lim, Rodolfo R.
	Cabato, Marxander Jaime
Second District
Representative	Hon. Manuel Jose Dalipe
Councilors	Elago, Juan Climaco P.
	Alavar, Miguel III
	Agan, Rommel
	Guingona, Benjamin IV
	Villaflores, Jimmy
	Edding, Al-Jihan R.
	Nuño, Lilibeth M.
	Arquiza, Teodyver A.

References

1. Arquiza was ousted by the Americans due to his inability to nab local murderer Eduardo Álvarez for killing 2 American miners.
2. Term ended with the dissolution of the Commission Form of Government.
3. Taupan was appointed by President Ramon Magsaysay to be acting Vice Mayor until a new one is to be elected in the 1955 local elections when the City Charter was amended to create the office of vice-mayor.
4. Climaco resigned to run for the Senate.
5. Councilor Enriquez succeeded Ferrer as vice-mayor.
6. Councilor Enriquez resigned to run for Mayor in the 1967 local elections.
7. Climaco was assassinated by an unknown gunman. Vice Mayor Dalipe succeeded him.
8. Appointed by President Corazon Aquino as acting officer-in-charge.
9. Appointed by President Corazon Aquino as acting officer-in-charge.
10. Climaco resigned to run for Congress.
11. Appointed by President Corazon Aquino as acting officer-in-charge when Climaco resigned.
12. Agan resigned to run for Congress in the 1998 local elections.
13. died due to diabetic complications. Succeeded by Vice Mayor Erbie Fabian.
14. The City Charter of Zamboanga promoted the municipality into a city and to be inaugurated in February 26, 1937.