Gola people

The Gola or Gula or Koya are a tribal people living in western/northwestern Liberia and Eastern Sierra Leone. The Gola language is an isolate within the Niger–Congo language family; in 1991 it was spoken by 200,000 people. As of 2015, it is spoken by about 278,000 people.

Gola or Koya
Total population
304,000
Regions with significant populations
 Liberia278,000
 Sierra Leone26,000
Languages
Gola, English, Krio
Religion
Christianity , Islam
Related ethnic groups
Kissi, Sherbro, Temne, Baga, Limba, Loko, Kpelle, Mende, Vai, Gbandi, Loma

The name Gola is a possible source for the name of the Gullah, a people of African origin living on the islands and coastal regions of Georgia and South Carolina, in the southeastern United States.

Gola historical figures
  • Martin Delany, African-American activist and writer; his paternal grandparents were of Gola ancestry
  • Zolu Duma (aka King Peter) ruled the Gola and Vai areas in the early 19th century. He participated in negotiations with American settlers of Liberia in 1821.[1]
  • Charles Taylor, who ruled Liberia between 1997 and 2003, is of mixed Gola and Americo-Liberian ancestry.[2]
  • Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, who was Liberia's president from 2006 to 2018, is of mixed Gola, Kru and German ancestry.[3][4]

Sande and Poro
Gola women of Liberia
Sowei mask. In Gola and Kpelle it is known as "Zoegbe". Zoe-Gbay
Helmet Mask (Gbetu) with Raffia Costume Brooklyn Museum

Gola and the Vai people were the first people to come up with Poro and Sande societies and it spread to the Kpelle, Mende and much more.

Gola Names

Gola names are very distinctive and similar to the Vai, Mende and Kpelle. Some male Gola names are Ciata, Seh/Sei, Tarweh, Momolu/Momo, Kayme, Sekou, Ansa, Baimba, Bonokai, Lamie (popular among Vai and Kpelle), Kaijaah, Varney, Varfee, Jallah, Kanneh, Kengbe, Gbessi/Gbessay, Kemokai, Pese, Karmo, Gbotoe, Konowa, Buyamah/Boimah (Popular among the Vai),Kpanna,Lumah (Kpelle and Loma), and Jahn.

Some female names are Fatu (popular among Vai, Mende, and Kpelle), Jebbeh (Vai and Mende), Miata, Hawa, Musu, Jandi/Jandae, Jumah, Kemah/Kaymah, Gbessi/Gbessay, Jenneh, Cianna, Maima (Vai and Kpelle), Famatta, Fatumatta (Fula and Malinke), Bendu, Jabateh, Nyanae, Kula, Kumba (Kissi and Loma), Siah, Tenneh (Vai, Mende and Kpelle), Mabasi, Wokie, Weyatta, Yattah, Kpannah, Tatu/Tartu, Somo, Jartu, Fofannah, Zoe, Massa, Yassa, Ciatta, Lorpu, and Somah

Names that Gola and Vai people give their twins are often Konah, Sando, and Zinnah. They are both boy and girl names.

gollark: Or aPwMtVoDSiFPDAMSDPfCbPAtOT for short.#
gollark: a-program-which-manages-the-versioning-of-data-stored-in-files-potentially-distributed-across-many-systems-designed-primarily-for-code-but-possibly-applicable-to-other-things
gollark: Golang developers: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DCIF7-2W0AEAv9c.jpg
gollark: According to our testing, two computers were twice as fast as one, and three thrice as fast, thus infinite scaling.
gollark: Yes, one with several cores.

References
  1. "King Zolu Duma". Liberia History And Culture. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  2. Answers.com, "Charles Taylor: Biography"
  3. Reed Kramer, "Liberia: Showered With Enthusiasm, Liberia's President-Elect Receives High-Level Reception in Washington", AllAfrica.com, 11 December 2005
  4. Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf"
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