Gautam Buddha Airport
Gautam Buddha Airport (IATA: BWA, ICAO: VNBW), also known as Bhairahawa Airport, is a domestic airport located in Siddharthanagar[2] serving the Butwal﹣Bhairahawa urban agglomeration, as well as Lumbini in Province No. 5 in Nepal. It is currently being upgraded to international standards. Construction is scheduled to be completed by December 2020.[3][4] The airport will become Nepal's second international airport.
Gautam Buddha International Airport गौतम बुद्ध विमानस्थल | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
Owner | Government of Nepal | ||||||||||
Operator | Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal | ||||||||||
Serves | Siddharthanagar, Nepal | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 358 ft / 109 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 27°30′20″N 083°24′58″E | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Gautam Buddha Airport Location of airport in Nepal | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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History
Gautam Buddha Airport was opened in 1958 and has since been operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal.[5] In 1985, the airport was one of the targets of the Nepal Bombings.[6][7]
Expansion
In 2015, construction began to turn the airport into Nepal's second international airport in order to relieve the congested Tribhuvan International Airport.[8] It is planned to have a 3,000 metres (9,843 ft) runway and sixteen international parking bays.[9] The project is financed by a loan and grant aid from the Asian Development Bank. The contract to upgrade the airport was awarded to the Chinese company Northwest Civil Aviation Airport Construction Group in October 2014.[10] The construction of the airport was set to be completed by the end of 2017 but the process was delayed for more than six months and the deadline of the completion was extended to 2019 due to the 2015 Nepal earthquake and the 2015 Nepal blockade.[11] In July 2019, the project's deadline was extended and the expansion was expected to be completed by December 2019.[12] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal, the opening of the airport was postponed to March 2021 in July 2020.[13]
Facilities
The airport is at an elevation of 358 feet (109 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 45 metres (9,843 ft × 148 ft).[1]
Airlines and destinations
Incidents and accidents
- On 7 August 1995, a Douglas DC-8 operated by Indian Airlines crashlanded at Bhairahawa Airport killing one pilot.[21]
References
- Airport information for VNBW from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
- Airport information for Bhairawa, Nepal - Gautam Buddha Airport (VNBW / BWA) at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- "Tourism Ministry drops plan to name Munich Airport as operator of Bhairahawa airport". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- BD, Dipen (6 December 2019). "Gautam Buddha International Airport Due to Open Near Lumbini, Nepal, in Mid-2020". buddhistdoor. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- "Gautam Buddha Airport" (PDF). Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- webindia123. Indian freedom fighters behind Nepal revolution?
- Dangol, Sanu Bhai. The Palace in Nepalese Politics: With Special Reference to the Politics of 1951 to 1990. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar, 1999. pp. 128-129
- "Bhairahawa airport is nearing completion, but no foreign airline has applied to serve it". The Kathmandu Post. Kantipur Media Group. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- "Gautam Buddha Airport to have 16 parking bays". The Kathmandu Post. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- "Gautam Buddha Airport Project: 2nd package of project to start in Feb". The Kathmandu Post. 24 November 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
- "Gautam Buddha Int'l Airport project becoming progressive". Aviation Nepal. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- "GBIA deadline extended till December". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- Gautam, Santosh (3 July 2020). "The operation of Bhairahawa Airport has been postponed for one year". Aviation Nepal. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- "Flights from Kathmandu to Bhairahawa". Buddha Air. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- "Flights from Pokhara to Bhairahawa". Buddha Air. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- "Domestic Schedule". Nepal Airlines. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- "Bhairahawa". Saurya Airlines. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- "Bahirahawa". Shree Airlines. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- "Fly directly from Pokhara to Lumbini - Nepflights". Nepflights.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- "Scheduled Flights". Yeti Airlines. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- "Pilot killed". The Straights Times. 8 August 1995.