Gamo people
Gamo is the name of the Ethiopian ethnic group. They are located in the Gamo Highlands of Southern Ethiopia. They are found in Chencha wereda including in areas of Dorze, Doko and Ochello.[1]
Gamo | |
---|---|
Languages | |
Gamo language | |
Religion | |
Ethiopian Orthodox, Traditional African religion, Protestantism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Dorze people |
History
The name "Gamo" means a lion, which refers to their legacy and one of Omotic peoples. Along with the Goffa people, they gave their names to the former Gamo-Gofa province of Ethiopia. Goffa broke away from Gamo-Gofa zone in 2019.
Language
They speak the Gamo language.
Population
The 2007 Ethiopian national census reported that 1,107,163 people (or 1.56% of the ethiopia population) identified themselves as Gamo, of whom 141,233 were urban inhabitants and 965,930 Rural. The national census of 2007 believed to be incorrect, it is widely believed that the population of Gamo is over 3 million. The Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region is home to 64.5% of this people.
Arbaminch is the capital city of Gamo people.[2]
Economy
The Gamo contribute much of the fruit including banana, mango, apple and papaya, to the capital city of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
Religion
Originally their belief system were traditional African religions that was closely tied to nature.[3] Most are members to the Christian protestantism P'ent'ay or Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.[4] The missionary activities of the Christians has brought disturbances and tensions in the traditional society, threatening the old way of life and the ecological balance.[5]
References
- Rave, Thomas (2006). Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg, July 20-25, 2003. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
- "Census 2007, Country Level" Archived November 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Table 3.1
- https://sacredland.org/gamo-highlands-ethiopia/
- https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11814/ET
- https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/a-thousand-suns-the-view-from-ethiopias-gamo-highlands
Further reading
- Dena Freeman, "From Warrior to Wife: Cultural Transformation in the Gamo Highlands of Ethiopia", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 8 (2002), pp. 23–44