Ga (Javanese)

	ꦒ
	ga
	Javanese script
Latin orthography	ga
Phoneme	[g]
Unicode	U+A992

ꦒ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ɡɔ/, /ɡa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ga", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "go". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦒ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A992.[1][2][3]

For a more general overview encompassing other Indic scripts, see Ga (Indic)

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦒ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦒꦗꦃ - anak gajah (little elephant).

Extended form

The letter ꦒ has a murda form, which is ꦓ.

Using cecak telu (ꦒ꦳), the syllable represents /gh/.

Glyphs

Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦒ ga	ꦒꦃ gah	ꦒꦁ gang	ꦒꦂ gar	◌꧀ꦒ -ga	◌꧀ꦒꦃ -gah	◌꧀ꦒꦁ -gang	◌꧀ꦒꦂ -gar
ꦒꦺ ge	ꦒꦺꦃ geh	ꦒꦺꦁ geng	ꦒꦺꦂ ger	◌꧀ꦒꦺ -ge	◌꧀ꦒꦺꦃ -geh	◌꧀ꦒꦺꦁ -geng	◌꧀ꦒꦺꦂ -ger
ꦒꦼ gê	ꦒꦼꦃ gêh	ꦒꦼꦁ gêng	ꦒꦼꦂ gêr	◌꧀ꦒꦼ -gê	◌꧀ꦒꦼꦃ -gêh	◌꧀ꦒꦼꦁ -gêng	◌꧀ꦒꦼꦂ -gêr
ꦒꦶ gi	ꦒꦶꦃ gih	ꦒꦶꦁ ging	ꦒꦶꦂ gir	◌꧀ꦒꦶ -gi	◌꧀ꦒꦶꦃ -gih	◌꧀ꦒꦶꦁ -ging	◌꧀ꦒꦶꦂ -gir
ꦒꦺꦴ go	ꦒꦺꦴꦃ goh	ꦒꦺꦴꦁ gong	ꦒꦺꦴꦂ gor	◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴ -go	◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦃ -goh	◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦁ -gong	◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦂ -gor
ꦒꦸ gu	ꦒꦸꦃ guh	ꦒꦸꦁ gung	ꦒꦸꦂ gur	◌꧀ꦒꦸ -gu	◌꧀ꦒꦸꦃ -guh	◌꧀ꦒꦸꦁ -gung	◌꧀ꦒꦸꦂ -gur
ꦒꦿ gra	ꦒꦿꦃ grah	ꦒꦿꦁ grang	ꦒꦿꦂ grar	◌꧀ꦒꦿ -gra	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦃ -grah	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦁ -grang	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦂ -grar
ꦒꦿꦺ gre	ꦒꦿꦺꦃ greh	ꦒꦿꦺꦁ greng	ꦒꦿꦺꦂ grer	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺ -gre	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦃ -greh	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦁ -greng	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦂ -grer
ꦒꦽ grê	ꦒꦽꦃ grêh	ꦒꦽꦁ grêng	ꦒꦽꦂ grêr	◌꧀ꦒꦽ -grê	◌꧀ꦒꦽꦃ -grêh	◌꧀ꦒꦽꦁ -grêng	◌꧀ꦒꦽꦂ -grêr
ꦒꦿꦶ gri	ꦒꦿꦶꦃ grih	ꦒꦿꦶꦁ gring	ꦒꦿꦶꦂ grir	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶ -gri	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦃ -grih	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦁ -gring	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦂ -grir
ꦒꦿꦺꦴ gro	ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦃ groh	ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦁ grong	ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦂ gror	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴ -gro	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦃ -groh	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦁ -grong	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦂ -gror
ꦒꦿꦸ gru	ꦒꦿꦸꦃ gruh	ꦒꦿꦸꦁ grung	ꦒꦿꦸꦂ grur	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸ -gru	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦃ -gruh	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦁ -grung	◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦂ -grur
ꦒꦾ gya	ꦒꦾꦃ gyah	ꦒꦾꦁ gyang	ꦒꦾꦂ gyar	◌꧀ꦒꦾ -gya	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦃ -gyah	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦁ -gyang	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦂ -gyar
ꦒꦾꦺ gye	ꦒꦾꦺꦃ gyeh	ꦒꦾꦺꦁ gyeng	ꦒꦾꦺꦂ gyer	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺ -gye	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦃ -gyeh	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦁ -gyeng	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦂ -gyer
ꦒꦾꦼ gyê	ꦒꦾꦼꦃ gyêh	ꦒꦾꦼꦁ gyêng	ꦒꦾꦼꦂ gyêr	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼ -gyê	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼꦃ -gyêh	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼꦁ -gyêng	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼꦂ -gyêr
ꦒꦾꦶ gyi	ꦒꦾꦶꦃ gyih	ꦒꦾꦶꦁ gying	ꦒꦾꦶꦂ gyir	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶ -gyi	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶꦃ -gyih	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶꦁ -gying	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶꦂ -gyir
ꦒꦾꦺꦴ gyo	ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦃ gyoh	ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦁ gyong	ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦂ gyor	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴ -gyo	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦃ -gyoh	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦁ -gyong	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦂ -gyor
ꦒꦾꦸ gyu	ꦒꦾꦸꦃ gyuh	ꦒꦾꦸꦁ gyung	ꦒꦾꦸꦂ gyur	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸ -gyu	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸꦃ -gyuh	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸꦁ -gyung	◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸꦂ -gyur

Other forms
Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦒ꦳ gha	ꦒ꦳ꦃ ghah	ꦒ꦳ꦁ ghang	ꦒ꦳ꦂ ghar	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ -gha	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦃ -ghah	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦁ -ghang	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦂ -ghar
ꦒ꦳ꦺ ghe	ꦒ꦳ꦺꦃ gheh	ꦒ꦳ꦺꦁ gheng	ꦒ꦳ꦺꦂ gher	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺ -ghe	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦃ -gheh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦁ -gheng	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦂ -gher
ꦒ꦳ꦼ ghê	ꦒ꦳ꦼꦃ ghêh	ꦒ꦳ꦼꦁ ghêng	ꦒ꦳ꦼꦂ ghêr	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼ -ghê	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼꦃ -ghêh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼꦁ -ghêng	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼꦂ -ghêr
ꦒ꦳ꦶ ghi	ꦒ꦳ꦶꦃ ghih	ꦒ꦳ꦶꦁ ghing	ꦒ꦳ꦶꦂ ghir	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶ -ghi	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶꦃ -ghih	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶꦁ -ghing	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶꦂ -ghir
ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴ gho	ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ ghoh	ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ ghong	ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ ghor	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴ -gho	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -ghoh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -ghong	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -ghor
ꦒ꦳ꦸ ghu	ꦒ꦳ꦸꦃ ghuh	ꦒ꦳ꦸꦁ ghung	ꦒ꦳ꦸꦂ ghur	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸ -ghu	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦃ -ghuh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦁ -ghung	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦂ -ghur
ꦒ꦳ꦿ ghra	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦃ ghrah	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦁ ghrang	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦂ ghrar	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿ -ghra	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦃ -ghrah	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦁ -ghrang	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦂ -ghrar
ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺ ghre	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ ghreh	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ ghreng	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ ghrer	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺ -ghre	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -ghreh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -ghreng	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -ghrer
ꦒ꦳ꦽ ghrê	ꦒ꦳ꦽꦃ ghrêh	ꦒ꦳ꦽꦁ ghrêng	ꦒ꦳ꦽꦂ ghrêr	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽ -ghrê	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽꦃ -ghrêh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽꦁ -ghrêng	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽꦂ -ghrêr
ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶ ghri	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ ghrih	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ ghring	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ ghrir	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶ -ghri	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -ghrih	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -ghring	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -ghrir
ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ ghro	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ ghroh	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ ghrong	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ ghror	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -ghro	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ghroh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ghrong	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ghror
ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸ ghru	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ ghruh	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ ghrung	ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ ghrur	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸ -ghru	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -ghruh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -ghrung	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -ghrur
ꦒ꦳ꦾ ghya	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦃ ghyah	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦁ ghyang	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦂ ghyar	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾ -ghya	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦃ -ghyah	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦁ -ghyang	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦂ -ghyar
ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺ ghye	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ ghyeh	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ ghyeng	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ ghyer	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺ -ghye	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -ghyeh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -ghyeng	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -ghyer
ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼ ghyê	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ ghyêh	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ ghyêng	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ ghyêr	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼ -ghyê	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -ghyêh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -ghyêng	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -ghyêr
ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶ ghyi	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ ghyih	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ ghying	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ ghyir	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶ -ghyi	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -ghyih	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -ghying	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -ghyir
ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ ghyo	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ ghyoh	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ ghyong	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ ghyor	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -ghyo	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ghyoh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ghyong	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ghyor
ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸ ghyu	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ ghyuh	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ ghyung	ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ ghyur	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸ -ghyu	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -ghyuh	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -ghyung	◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -ghyur

Unicode block

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+A98x	ꦀ	ꦁ	ꦂ	ꦃ	ꦄ	ꦅ	ꦆ	ꦇ	ꦈ	ꦉ	ꦊ	ꦋ	ꦌ	ꦍ	ꦎ	ꦏ
U+A99x	ꦐ	ꦑ	ꦒ	ꦓ	ꦔ	ꦕ	ꦖ	ꦗ	ꦘ	ꦙ	ꦚ	ꦛ	ꦜ	ꦝ	ꦞ	ꦟ
U+A9Ax	ꦠ	ꦡ	ꦢ	ꦣ	ꦤ	ꦥ	ꦦ	ꦧ	ꦨ	ꦩ	ꦪ	ꦫ	ꦬ	ꦭ	ꦮ	ꦯ
U+A9Bx	ꦰ	ꦱ	ꦲ	꦳	ꦴ	ꦵ	ꦶ	ꦷ	ꦸ	ꦹ	ꦺ	ꦻ	ꦼ	ꦽ	ꦾ	ꦿ
U+A9Cx	꧀	꧁	꧂	꧃	꧄	꧅	꧆	꧇	꧈	꧉	꧊	꧋	꧌	꧍		ꧏ
U+A9Dx	꧐	꧑	꧒	꧓	꧔	꧕	꧖	꧗	꧘	꧙					꧞	꧟
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

gollark: They made it more annoying so I dropped it.

gollark: I used to use it, but then the caddy v2 nation attacked.

gollark: I considered and rejected this.

gollark: <@!319753218592866315> Do you fear my infrastructure?

gollark: CSS is annoying because it's incredibly powerful at many complex layout tasks and then entirely falls down on other simple ones.

References

Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[lang-1] Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.

[jour-2] Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.

[ws-3] Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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