Frontier City
Frontier City is a western-themed amusement park in Oklahoma City. It is owned by EPR and operated by Six Flags Entertainment Corporation. The park originally opened in 1958. Frontier City is one of three Six Flags parks that are not currently branded as a Six Flags park, with Great Escape in Queensbury, New York and La Ronde in Montreal, Quebec, Canada being the other two. Frontier City is the second-oldest Six Flags park behind Six Flags New England.
 | |
| Location | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 35.584845°N 97.440990°W |
| Theme | Western "town" Theme Park |
| Owner | EPR Properties |
| Operated by | Six Flags Entertainment Corporation |
| Opened | 1958 |
| Operating season | April – January |
| Area | 55 acres (220,000 m2) 109 acres (0.44 km2) total |
| Attractions | |
| Total | 30 |
| Roller coasters | 5 |
| Water rides | 3 |
| Website | Frontier City |
| Status | Operating |
History
Burge/Williams era (1958–1981)
In 1958, the park opened along Route 66, now Interstate 35. It featured a haunted farm, mine train, robberies and jails. Initially, guests entered for free but paid a quarter to watch the gunfight shows. It started out as Boomtown, a replica of an Oklahoma pioneer town that was built for the state's semi centennial celebration in 1957 at the Oklahoma State Fair grounds. Jimmy Burge, leader of the committee that built it, decided to open an amusement park with the same theme.[1] Rather than a traditional ribbon cutting, it was scheduled to have an old fashioned six shooter aimed at a piece of rope stretched across the stockade entrance. That is the same manner used today for its opening. It added spinning rides, roller coasters, and a log flume ride starting in the 1960s and 1970s.
The park was originally owned and operated by Oklahoma City businessmen James Burge and Jack Williams. He had been a publicist in Hollywood for twenty years for the likes of Joan Crawford and Robert Taylor. He visited Disneyland when it opened in 1955 and was very impressed with the theme park business. Being from Oklahoma City, he knew his hometown would be a natural location for a western-themed amusement park. Back in there, he was commissioned as the leader of the 1957 Oklahoma Semi-Centennial Celebration. After the 1957 event was over, he negotiated with the fair board to purchase many of the buildings and props at the "Boom Town" exhibit. He partnered with Jack Williams and together they developed the park as a recreation of an 1880s Western town. The four square blocks of streets contained a Marshall's office, saloon, bank, post office, fire department, hotel and numerous storefronts. Attractions at the park included a train ride built by Arrow Dynamics, an authentic stagecoach ride, a donkey ride, and an indoor dark ride designed by Russell Pearson, a former Disney designer who later went on to Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri and Ghost Town In The Sky in Maggie Valley, North Carolina.
The park flourished and prospered during its first six seasons, reporting attendance of over one million people each year, although attendance was rumored to be recorded by Burge riding around on the train and counting all the heads every hour, which likely led to counting the same people multiple times each day. It was famous for its gunfights, Indian dancing, saloon shows, train robberies and other similar types of Western experiences.
New management (1981–1987)
In the fall of 1981, a local real estate company bought the park with plans to dismantle it and develop the land. However, the oil crunch slowed down the local real estate boom and the startled company found itself with a sagging amusement park to operate. The president of the company at that time realized Oklahoma City needed a local amusement park, but also knew that throwing a few million dollars at the park was not going to be enough to solve its problems. In 1983, the owners hired a management company to operate it.
Tierco Group/Premier Parks/Six Flags era (1987–2006)
In 1987, the contract with the management company was not renewed, but the management staff went to work directly for the park owners, Frontier City Properties, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tierco Group, Inc.
In 1995, The Tierco Group, Inc. changed its name to Premier Parks. On February 9, 1998 it was announced that they would purchase the Six Flags chain from Time Warner for $1.9 billion and changed its name to Six Flags, Inc. [2][3] The world headquarters for Six Flags, Inc. was located at the southeast corner of the park's property until 2006 when the company's offices were moved to New York City and Grand Prairie, Texas.
On January 27, 2006, Six Flags put Frontier City and White Water Bay, Six Flags Magic Mountain, Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, a couple of water parks, and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village for sale. At the same time, they also announced their plan to close its corporate offices in Oklahoma City and move to New York City and Grand Prairie, Texas. Mark Shapiro, Six Flags CEO at that time, said he expected the parks to continue operation after the sale. But rumors surfaced that some of them could close. The announcement also created a lot of confusion in the Oklahoma City market. Many people misunderstood the announcement, instead thinking that Frontier City was shutting down and relocating to New York.[4]
CNL Properties & PARC Management era (2007–2010)
On January 11, 2007, Six Flags opted to keep Magic Mountain, but then announced that it would sell Frontier City and White Water Bay, along with Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, Splashtown (near Houston) and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village to PARC 7F-Operations.[5] As a part of the deal, the Six Flags prefix was removed from Elitch Gardens and Darien Lake. Frontier City and White Water Bay were never branded as Six Flags parks. PARC sold them to CNL Income Properties, Inc. and the two companies set up a long-term agreement in which CNL would lease the parks to PARC, which would operate them.[6]
In 2008 a new suspended roller coaster, Steel Lasso, was added to celebrate the park's 50th anniversary
On November 24, 2010, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. announced that it had reached an agreement to terminate PARC's lease of the park and up to 17 other locations due to PARC defaulting on its contractual lease and loan obligations.[7] The move came after, according to their 2010 SEC filings, PARC defaulted on their lease obligations on the properties.[8] Five of the original six parks originally purchased from Six Flags are also involved in the lease termination.
Premier Parks, LLC era (2011–2016)
In 2011, it was announced that, as the result of an agreement with owner CNL Lifestyle Properties, former Six Flags executives Kieran Burke and Gary Story would begin managing the properties as Premier Parks, LLC.[9]
In 2012 a new multi-million dollar water play structure was erected in a former parking lot. The area is called Wild West Water Works and features seven slides, a 1,000 gallon tipping water bucket and hundreds of water gadgets.[10]
In 2014, the park turned to Plainview, Texas-based Larson International for the new Winged Warrior ride and again in 2015 for the new Brain Drain, a seven-story looping thrill ride.[11]
Another new attraction was added in 2016 called The Gunslinger, a 60-foot-tall spinning thrill ride made by Italian ride manufacturer Zamperla. It was relocated from Magic Spring in Hot Springs, Arkansas, a park also owned by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. 2016 also celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Wildcat. Much of the ride was retracked in 2016 to make for a smoother ride.
EPR Properties/Premier Parks era (2016–2018)
After the 2016 season the park was again sold, this time to EPR Properties[12] which was operating it under the name Frontier City Holdings LLC. Premier Parks continued on as the management company, with Stephen Ball continuing to act as its General Manager.[13]
For the 2017 season the Wildcat received a complete train makeover with rebuilt cars which includes new lap bars as well as a new color scheme of dark blue from its previous red. A new million dollar water ride was added to the Wild West Waterworks called the Gully Washer[14] which consists of three high-thrill water slides that will start from a tower approximately 66 feet tall. One of the new shows for the 2017 season performed in the Opera House is called "Shake, Rattle, and Roll" which replaced the show "Industrial Movement" and revisited the music of the 1950s and 1960s era.[15]
EPR Properties/Six Flags era (2018–present)
On May 22, 2018, Six Flags Entertainment Corporation announced that they had entered into a purchase agreement with Premier Parks to acquire the lease rights to operate the park, which would remain under EPR Properties ownership.[16]
Before the start of the 2020 season, Six Flags suspended all operations across all their properties due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[17] In over two months of the park operations being closed, Frontier City became the first park in the company to reopen on June 5, with new health and safety protocols.[18][19] As of June 2020, Frontier City operations have resumed.
Special events
The park hosts numerous concerts every summer at the Starlight Amphitheater. The concerts are included with the park admission.
Fright Fest
In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Fright Fest", which had previously been an annual event at the park until 2007. After Six Flags sold the park in 2007, the event was named "FrightFest" without the space to avoid legal issues.
Holiday in the Park
In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Holiday in the Park", a Christmas event with lights and entertainment throughout the park. The event added 27 operating days in the period between November and January, a first for the park. Prior to Six Flags' re-acquisition of the park in May 2018, the event was to be named "A Frontier Christmas".
Rides and attractions
Roller coasters
| Coaster | Opened | Manufacturer | Model | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frankie’s Mine Train | 2019 | Zamperla | Steel Junior - Single Helix | |
| Diamondback | 1994 | Arrow Dynamics | Launched Shuttle Loop | Relocated from Six Flags Great Adventure to Frontier City in 1993. |
| Silver Bullet | 1986 | Anton Schwarzkopf | Looping Star | Oklahoma's tallest coaster, at some 83 feet (25 m) high. |
| Steel Lasso | 2008 | Chance Rides / Vekoma | Suspended Family Coaster | Steel Lasso is the first and currently the only, suspended roller coaster in Oklahoma. |
| Wildcat | 1991 | National Amusement Devices | Wildcat's track has been modified several times, Wildcat has an Out-And-Back layout. | Relocated from Fairyland Park (Kansas City, MO) in 1991. |
Thrill/Family Rides
| Rides | Opened | Manufacturer | Model | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brain Drain | 2015 | Larson International | 22m Super Loop | A 7-story steel looping thrill ride. |
| Casino | 2000 | Chance Rides | Trabant | |
| Dodge 'Ems | 1998 | Duce | Bumper Cars | Bumper cars for big kids and adults |
| Geronimo Skycoaster | 1995 | Skycoaster Inc. | ||
| Grand Carousel | 1998 | Chance Rides | 50 ft. Grand Carrousel | A classic carousel |
| Grand Centennial Ferris Wheel | 1993 | Chance Rides | 90' Giant Wheel | A gondola Ferris Wheel that gives riders the best view in the west |
| Gullywasher | 2017 | ProSlide Technology | TurboTwister custom | Riders blast through narrow looping and twisting tunnels on one of the most exhilarating water rides around. |
| Gunslinger | 2016 | Zamperla | Power Surge | 24 riders at a time flip, twist and spin through two motor driven rotations |
| Mystery River Log Flume | Hopkins Rides | Log Flume | ||
| Ol’ 89er Express | Chance Rides | C.P. Huntington | Take a trip around the entire park in this three-carriage train ride. | |
| Prairie Schooner | Intamin | Bounty | Swing back and forth and high into the air on this pirate ship that flies instead of sails. | |
| Quick Draw | 2008 | Sally Corporation | The Great Pistolero Roundup | Interactive dark ride revamped in 2007 |
| Renegade Rapids | Hopkins Rides | River Raft | You and your family will tame the wild twists and turns of this river rapids adventure | |
| Sidewinder | Eli Bridge Company | Scrambler | A classic ride that spins in tight circles as the entire ride twirls | |
| Tin Lizzy's | Chance Rides | Electric Cars | ||
| Tornado | Sellner Manufacturing | Tilt-A-Whirl | A classic tilting spinning ride | |
| Wild West Water Works | 2012 | WhiteWater West | AquaPlay RainFortress | Five stories tall and features a 1000-gallon tipping bucket, 8 slides and a large lounging deck |
| Winged Warrior | 2014 | Larson International | Flying Scooter | An interactive flying ride which appeals to all ages |
Kids' Rides
| Rides | Opened | Manufacturer | Model | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flying Dragons | 2001 | Zamperla | Mini Jet | Relocated from Funtricity Entertainment Park |
| Indian Canoes | 1991 | |||
| Rio Grande | 1996 | Zamperla | Rio Grande Train | |
| Tina's Tea Party | 1997 | Zamperla | Mini Tea Cup | |
| Tom Toms | 1999 | Zamperla | Mini Swing | |
Defunct Rides
| Rides | Opened | Removed | Manufacturer | Model | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bumper Boats | 2008 | kiddie bumper boats | |||
| Eruption | 2003 | 2012 | S&S Power | Sky Sling | Removed due to "manufacturers inability to produce parts for this ride" |
| Excalibur | Never Built | Never Built | Arrow Dynamics | Mine Train | Relocated from AstroWorld, ride got damaged while moving and never got installed. |
| Hangman | 2000 | 2014 | Chance Rides | Slingshot | Replaced By Winged Warrior |
| Mindbender | 1999 | 2015 | Chance Rides | Inverter | Removed due to the ride's inability to reopen which is expensive to repair from the Manufacturer. |
| Nightmare Mine Roller Coaster | 1979 | 2000 | S.D.C. | Galaxi | Originally outdoors as the "Orange Blossom Special", closed from 2000-2010, removed in 2010 |
| Rodeo Round-Up | 2015 | HUSS | Enterprise | Removed for Gunslinger | |
| Swingin' Six Guns | 2008 | Chance Rides | Yo-Yo | Removed for Steel Lasso | |
| Thunder Road Raceway | 1999 | 2019 | J&J Amusements | Go-Karts | Known to not be returning for the 2020 season, park officials have confirmed its demise and planned demolishment. |
| Tomahawk | 2007 | Vekoma | Air Jumper | Removed for Steel Lasso | |
| Tumbleweed | 1992 | 2019 | Chance Rides | Rotor | It was originally named Terrible Twister,[20] and the name was changed to Tumbleweed for the 2014 season. Closed at the end of the 2019 season. Standing but not operating. [21] |
| Wild Kitty | 1991 | 2012 | Allen Herschel Company | Little Dipper | Removed for a Little Dipper of the same name in 2013 |
| Wild Kitty | 2013 | 2018 | Allen Herschel Company | Little Dipper | Relocated from Elitch Gardens. Removed for Frankie's Mine Train |
Trivia
It is the subject of the song "Frontier City" by the Nashville band Kings of Leon, as drummer Nathan Followill once worked there.
References
- Ortega, Whitney. "Stories of the Ages: Thrills Gone By"
- "Premier Parks Agrees to Buy Six Flags from Time Warner Entertainment and Boston Ventures for $1.9 Billion"
- Premier Parks changes name to Six Flags, Inc
- Theme Park Insider: Six Flags dumps Oklahoma City HQ, moves to NYC
- Heath, Thomas. "Six Flags Sheds Seven Parks," Washington Post, January 12, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2015.
- Dunn, Julie. "Elitch Gardens Name to Remain," Denver Post, April 10, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2015.
- "Frontier City, White Water Bay in OKC to get new operator". NewsOK. 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- "CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. October 2010 Form 10-Q". 2010-09-30. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- "Six Flags Execs to manage Frontier City & White Water Bay," NewsOK, January 25, 2011. Accessed February 20, 2015.
- "Frontier City makes a splash," Amusement Today, July 2012. Accessed May 15, 2016.
- "Frontier City's newest ride offers unique view of the park...upside down," KFOR News Channel 4, June 2, 2015. Accessed May 15, 2016.
- http://newsok.com/article/5525634
- https://www.frontiercity.com/contact/
- https://www.frontiercity.com/rides/new-gully-washer/
- https://www.frontiercity.com/entertainment/shows/
- "Six Flags Adds Five More Parks to US Portfolio" (Press release). Six Flags Entertainment Corporation. Business Wire. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- "Coronavirus in Oklahoma: Frontier City temporarily suspends operations". March 13, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "OKC's Frontier City To Reopen June 5". May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "Six Flags announces new safety measures for reopening parks". May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- http://newsok.com/article/2390846
- https://www.ride-extravaganza.com/intermediate/rotor/