Frederick Smith, 2nd Earl of Birkenhead

The Earl of Birkenhead
The Right Honourable; The Earl of Birkenhead
Lord-in-Waiting; Government Whip
	In office; 5 November 1951 – 28 January 1955
Monarch	George VI; Elizabeth II
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	The Lord Burden
Succeeded by	The Lord Chesham
	In office; 12 July 1938 – 10 May 1940
Monarch	George VI
Prime Minister	Neville Chamberlain
Preceded by	The Earl of Munster
Succeeded by	The Viscount Clifden
Member of the House of Lords; Lord Temporal
	In office; 30 September 1930 – 10 June 1975; Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	The 1st Earl of Birkenhead
Succeeded by	The 3rd Earl of Birkenhead
Personal details
Born	7 December 1907
Died	10 June 1975
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Sheila Berry (1913 - 1992)
Education	Eton College ; Christ Church, Oxford

Frederick Winston Furneaux Smith, 2nd Earl of Birkenhead (7 December 1907 – 10 June 1975) was a British historian. He is best known for writing a controversial biography of Rudyard Kipling that was suppressed by the Kipling family for many years, and which he never lived to see in print. The son of F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead, he was known as Viscount Furneaux from 1922, when his father, then 1st Viscount Birkenhead, was created Earl of Birkenhead. Lord Furneaux was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford and inherited his father's peerages in 1930.

In 1935 he married The Hon Sheila Berry (1913-1992), second daughter of the 1st Viscount Camrose. The couple had a son, Frederick William Robin Smith, 3rd Earl of Birkenhead, in 1936 and a daughter, Lady Juliet Margaret Smith (later Lady Juliet Townsend), in 1941. Lady Juliet served as Lady in Waiting to Princess Margaret from 1965 to 2002; her daughter Eleanor Townsend is a god-child of the Princess.[1] Lady Juliet was made a Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (DCVO) in the 2014 Birthday Honours having previously received the LVO in 1981 and was Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire from 1998 to 2014.[2] She died on 29 November 2014.[3]

For the first three years of the Second War, Lord Birkenhead served with a Territorial Army Anti-Tank unit. Following a course at the Staff College, Camberley, Major 'Freddy' Birkenhead was assigned to the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, popularly known as the Political Warfare Executive, or PWE for short. He saw action in Croatia, as second-in-command of a sub-mission headed by Randolph Churchill, under Brigadier Fitzroy Maclean's 37th Military Mission, which included Evelyn Waugh. As a result, he plays a prominent role in Waugh's diaries.

Lord Birkenhead served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lord Halifax (1938–39), and as Lord-in-waiting to King George VI (1938–40 and 1951–52) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952–55).

Books

F.E.: The Life of F.E. Smith, first Earl of Birkenhead" (London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1960).
Furneaux-Smith, F. (1961). The Professor and the Prime Minister: The Official Life of Professor F. A. Lindemann Viscount Cherwell. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Frederick Edwin Earl of Birkenhead (1933 and 1936)
Strafford (Hutchinson & Co. Ltd, 1938)
Lady Eleanor Smith: a memoir (1953)
Life of Lord Halifax (1965)
The life of Viscount Monckton of Brenchley (1969)
Rudyard Kipling (1978) ISBN 978-0297775355

Arms

Coat of arms of Frederick Smith, 2nd Earl of Birkenhead
	Crest A cubit arm couped fessways vested Gules cuffed Argent the hand Proper grasping a sword erect also Argent pommel and hilt Or. Escutcheon Ermine on a pale Gules between four cross crosslets of the second a like cross Or. Supporters Dexter a griffin Or wings per fess Or and Sable, sinister a lion Azure charged on the shoulder with a crozier Or. Motto Faber Meæ Fortunæ [4]

gollark: It's an inspiring technical achievement.

gollark: Why?

gollark: I mean, apart from when it's biased, based on the NLP algorithms and mgollark instance sampling preceding messages.

gollark: See? Unbiased.

gollark: ++choose 10000 yes no

References

Genealogy site Archived 2 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, users.uniserve.com; accessed 3 July 2014.
"Birthday Honours lists 2014". gov.uk. Honours. HM Government. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
The Daily Telegraph, Obituary, 4 December 2014
Burke's Peerage. 1959.

Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Munster	Lord-in-waiting 1938 – 1940	Succeeded by New government
Preceded by New government	Lord-in-waiting 1951 – 1955	Succeeded by The Lord Chesham
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by F. E. Smith	Earl of Birkenhead 1930 – 1975	Succeeded by Frederick Smith

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[1] Genealogy site Archived 2 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, users.uniserve.com; accessed 3 July 2014.

[2] "Birthday Honours lists 2014". gov.uk. Honours. HM Government. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.

[3] The Daily Telegraph, Obituary, 4 December 2014

[4] Burke's Peerage. 1959.