Frankie Valli

Frankie Valli (born Francesco Stephen Castelluccio; May 3, 1934) is an American singer,[1] known as the frontman of The Four Seasons beginning in 1960. He is known for his unusually powerful lead falsetto voice.[2][3][4] Valli scored 29 Top 40 hits with The Four Seasons, one Top 40 hit under The Four Seasons alias The Wonder Who?, and nine Top 40 hits as a solo artist. As a member of The Four Seasons, Valli's number-one hits included "Sherry" (1962), "Big Girls Don't Cry" (1962), "Walk Like a Man" (1963), "Rag Doll" (1964) and "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" (1975). Valli's recording of the song "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" reached number two in 1967. As a solo artist, Valli scored number-one hits with the songs "My Eyes Adored You" (1974) and "Grease" (1978).

Not to be confused with Frankie Avalon.

Frankie Valli
Valli performing in 2012
Background information
Birth nameFrancesco Stephen Castelluccio
Also known asFrankie Valley
Born (1934-05-03) May 3, 1934
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
GenresRock, pop
Occupation(s)
  • Singer
  • musician
  • actor
InstrumentsVocals
Years active1953–present
Labels
Associated acts
WebsiteOfficial website

Valli, Tommy DeVito, Nick Massi and Bob Gaudio – the original members of The Four Seasons – were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990[5] and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.[6]

Early life

Valli was born Francesco Stephen Castelluccio,[7] on May 3, 1934,[8] to an Italian family in the First Ward of Newark, New Jersey; he was the eldest of three sons.[9] His father, Anthony Castelluccio, was a barber and display designer for Lionel model trains; his mother, Mary Rinaldi, was a homemaker and beer company employee.[10][11][12][13] He was inspired to take up a singing career at the age of seven after his mother took him to see the young Frank Sinatra at the Paramount Theater in Manhattan, New York City.[14] One of his early favorite singers was "Texas" Jean Valli, from whom he adopted his stage name.[15] Until he could support himself with music, he worked as a barber.[14]

Valli's birth year has been called into question. Valli never addressed the issue himself, until the 2007 posting at the Official Frankie Valli Site, sponsored by his current record label, Universal Records.[14] Much of the previous official publicity surrounding his career used 1937 as the birth year. Other sources, such as the Bear Family Records release, titled "The Four Lovers" (BCD 15424), as well as a 1965 mug shot, available through The Smoking Gun,[16] all identify his year of birth as 1934.

Music career

1950s–1960s

Valli began his singing career in the early 1950s with the Variety Trio (Nickie DeVito, Tommy DeVito, and Nick Macioci). Valli's desire to sing in public was initially granted when, having heard Valli sing, the group offered him a guest spot when the group performed. In late 1952, the Variety Trio disbanded and Valli, along with Tommy DeVito, became part of the house band at The Strand in New Brunswick, New Jersey. For his part, Valli played bass and sang.

He cut his first single, "My Mother's Eyes" (a cover of the 1929 George Jessel song from Lucky Boy), in 1953 as "Frankie Valley", a variation on a name he adopted from "Texas" Jean Valli, a female hillbilly singer. As discussed in a 2014 article, "Frankie said in 2010 that Jean took him to meet music publishers Paul and Dave Kapp, telling them he was her brother. As a result, his first single was listed under 'Frankie Valley', and the name stuck—though he eventually changed it to the same spelling ... [as Texas Jean was using]."[17]

Around this time, Valli and Tommy DeVito left the house band at The Strand and formed The Variatones with Hank Majewski, Frank Cattone, and Billy Thompson. In 1956, as part of an audition backing a female singer, the group impressed New York record man Peter Paul, who had them auditioning at RCA Victor a week later.

Renamed The Four Lovers, the group recorded several singles and one album's worth of tracks. They had a minor hit with "You're the Apple of My Eye" in 1956. Nickie DeVito and Hank Majewski left in 1958 to be replaced by Nick Macioci (now Nick Massi) and Hugh Garrity. Massi was in and out of the group, and, occasionally Charles Calello joined on accordion. The group continued to perform until 1959, when Bob Gaudio became a member. After a few more changes, the group was renamed "The 4 Seasons" after a cocktail lounge the group was at after auditioning in a big suburban bowling alley in 1960.[18][19][20][21][22]

As the lead singer of The Four Seasons, Valli had a string of hits beginning with the number-one hit "Sherry" in 1962. As a footnote to this period of his career with The Four Seasons, the group's bassist and vocal arranger Nick Massi was replaced in 1965 by Charlie Calello, the group's instrumental arranger, and, then shortly thereafter, Calello was replaced by Joseph LaBracio, who went by the pseudonym Joe Long.

During the 1960s, Gaudio and his then-songwriting partner, producer Bob Crewe, worked with Valli to craft solo recordings with varying degrees of success. This concept of a major recording artist performing solo in opposition to his or her own group performances was rare in the rock/pop world (Buddy Holly and The Crickets were an exception) and may have given tacit approval to other groups and members of other groups to pursue such a path. The potential to dominate the charts with group and solo recordings was great, and Valli, Gaudio and Crewe occasionally rose to the occasion with both great performances and commercial hits. Valli was the original artist to record the Gaudio-Crewe composition "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)", a performance that was copied nearly note for note when recorded by The Walker Brothers, an American group based in England. The Walker Brothers version was a huge success. Valli continued to record solo performances and finally reached major success with the release of "Can't Take My Eyes Off You", which reached number two in the charts and was widely recorded by many other artists.

Valli's debut solo album was a gathering together of various single releases and a few new recordings. Before the release of Valli's second solo album, a single was released in July 1967 with the A-side "I Make a Fool of Myself", a record that reached number 18. Timeless, Valli's second solo album release was more coherent and Valli took more time in recording it. Timeless contains one Top 40 hit, "To Give (The Reason I Live)".

Valli ended the 1960s with a string of recordings that were included in the Valli/Four Seasons album Half & Half or released as various singles. The only hit to emerge at this time was the recording of "The Girl I'll Never Know (Angels Never Fly This Low)", reaching number 52.

1970s–1990s

"You're Ready Now", a Valli solo recording from 1966, became part of the Northern soul scene and reached number eleven on the UK Singles Chart in December 1970.[23]

In 1975, his single "My Eyes Adored You" hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached number 5 in the UK chart. In the same year, he also had a number six Billboard hit with the disco-laden "Swearin' to God" reaching number 31 in the UK chart, while further UK chart success came with "Fallen Angel", written by Guy Fletcher and Doug Flett. Valli was in the UK charts, reaching number 11, with this at the same time as The Four Seasons enjoyed a UK hit with "Silver Star" on which Valli did not appear as lead.

In 1976, Valli covered The Beatles song "A Day in the Life" for the ephemeral musical documentary All This and World War II.

In 1978, he sang the theme song for the film version of the stage play Grease, a song written by Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees, which became a number one hit. He had two further chart successes the following year, "Save Me, Save Me" in November 1978, which entered the Billboard Easy Listening chart; and "Fancy Dancer" in January 1979, which entered the pop charts.[11]

Valli began suffering from otosclerosis in 1967, forcing him to "sing from memory" in the latter part of the 1970s. Surgery performed by Los Angeles ear specialist Victor Goodhill restored most of his hearing by 1980.[24][25]

In 1992, a new Four Seasons album was released entitled Hope and Glory.

Since 2000
Valli performing at the Saban Theatre in 2013

In 2005, the musical Jersey Boys opened on Broadway. Besides performances of many of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons hit recordings, it features a biographical narrative, told as four separate points of view by each of the members of The Four Seasons (Tommy DeVito, Frankie Valli, Nick Massi and Bob Gaudio), with Valli himself portrayed by John Lloyd Young in the original production. The musical dramatizes several real-life incidents from Valli's life, including his estrangement from daughter Francine, who died in 1980. The show has been widely acclaimed, financially successful, and won six Tony Awards. The musical has touring companies around the world, as well as a version at Paris Las Vegas. This musical was adapted into a 2014 film of the same name directed by Clint Eastwood, with Young again appearing as Valli.

In October 2007, Valli released Romancing the '60s, an album containing covers of his favorite songs from the 1960s, two of which—"Sunny" and "Any Day Now"—he had previously recorded.[14]

In October 2012, Valli made his Broadway debut with a week-long concert engagement at the Broadway Theatre in New York starting October 19.[7][26]

From March 2016 to January 2017, "Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons" were touring the US, scheduled to play small-to-mid-size venues such as the Silver Legacy Casino in Reno, Nevada, the Celebrity Theatre in Phoenix, Arizona and the County Fair in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.[27]

Acting career

Valli made an appearance in 1985 on Miami Vice season 2 episode 5 titled "Buddies". He played Frank Doss, a Mafia Boss.[28]

Valli made a special guest appearance (as himself) during Season 8 of Full House, on the episode "DJ's Choice".[28]

In 1998, he played the role of Frank LoCascio the former consigliere of the Gambino crime family under John Gotti's regime in the TV movie Witness to the Mob.[28]

He also made several appearances in Seasons 5 and 6 of the HBO series The Sopranos as mobster Rusty Millio (once referred to as "The Mayor of Munchkin Land"). Also, his and the Four Seasons' music is heard in other Sopranos episodes, especially in "Big Girls Don't Cry".[28]

He appeared in the 2014 film And So It Goes.[28]

On the November 21, 2014, episode of Hawaii Five-0 entitled "Ka Hana malu (Inside Job)", Valli played mysterious lawyer Leonard Cassano who was engaged to Carol Burnett's character, Aunt Deb.[29]

In 2015, he did interviews as himself on the AMC television series The Making of the Mob: New York.[30]

Personal life

Valli has been married three times. He married his first wife Mary, who already had a two-year-old daughter, when he was in his early twenties. They raised two daughters together and divorced 13 years later in 1971. He married MaryAnn Hannagan in 1974, and that marriage lasted eight years. He then married Randy Clohessy in 1984; the couple had three sons and separated in 2004. In 1980, his stepdaughter Celia was killed when she fell off a fire escape, and six months later his youngest daughter Francine reportedly died from a drug overdose.[25][12][31]

One issue in Valli's third divorce went up on appeal to the Supreme Court of California: whether a life-insurance policy purchased in 2003 was community property. On May 15, 2014, the state supreme court unanimously affirmed the trial court's ruling that the policy was community property (and not Randy's separate property), in an opinion signed by Associate Justice Joyce Kennard.[32][33]

Valli has been a supporter of heritage-related causes, particularly the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF). In 2006, he received the NIAF Lifetime Achievement Award at the foundation's Anniversary Gala. In 2008, NIAF presented a scholarship in his name to an Italian-American music student during the foundation's East Coast Gala.

In May 2012, Valli received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor for his commitment to many humanitarian causes.[34]

Discography

Singles

Main article: The Four Seasons singles discography

Studio albums
For albums recorded as part of The Four Seasons, see The Four Seasons albums discography

Many of Valli's solo recordings recorded before 1975 included the participation of one or more members of The Four Seasons.

Date of release Title Billboard peak[35] Label Catalog number
June 1967 The 4 Seasons Present Frankie Valli Solo 34 Philips 200-247 (Mono) / 600-247 (Stereo)
July 1968 Timeless 176 600-274
February 1975 Closeup 51 Private Stock PS 2000
September 1975 Inside You
(five new tracks plus four previously released tracks, remixed; "The Night" with The Four Seasons)		 — Motown M6-852S1
November 1975 Our Day Will Come 107 Private Stock PS 2006
September 1976 Valli — PS 2017
November 1977 Lady Put the Light Out — PS 7002
August 1978 Frankie Valli... Is the Word 160 Warner Bros/Curb BS 3233
November 1980 Heaven Above Me — MCA/Curb 5134
October 2007 Romancing the '60s 167 Cherry Entertainment/Universal Motown B0009908-02
October 2016 'Tis the Seasons[36] — Rhino R2556984

Compilations and miscellaneous Four Seasons albums with Frankie Valli "solo" recordings

  • April 1970: Half & Half – Philips PHS 600-341 (five tracks by Frankie Valli; five tracks by The 4 Seasons)
  • May 1972: Chameleon – MoWest MW108L (two tracks by Frankie Valli; seven tracks by The Four Seasons)
  • December 1975: Valli Gold – Private Stock PS 2001
  • April 1978: Frankie Valli Hits – Private Stock PS 7012
  • December 1979: Very Best of Frankie Valli – MCA 3198
  • August 1980: Superstar Series Volume 4 – Motown M5-104V1 (five tracks by Frankie Valli; four tracks by The Four Seasons)
  • 1988: Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons: 25th Anniversary Collection – Rhino Records Inc RNRD 72998-2 (twelve tracks by Frankie Valli; forty-two tracks by either The Four Seasons or The Wonder Who?)
  • 1990: Volume 2: Rarities – Rhino Records Inc R2 70924 (two tracks by Frankie Valli; sixteen tracks by The Four Seasons)
  • 1994: The 4 Seasons Present Frankie Valli Solo / Timeless (2 LPs on 1 CD + bonus tracks) – ACE Records Ltd CDCHD 538
  • 1996: Half & Half (plus 6 bonus tracks) – ACE Records Ltd CDCHD 635 (eight tracks by Frankie Valli; eight tracks by The Four Seasons)
  • July 1996: Greatest Hits – Curb Records D2-77714
  • May 2001: In Season: The Frankie Valli & The 4 Seasons Anthology – Rhino/Warner Special Products R2 74266 OPCD-5508 (fourteen tracks by Frankie Valli; thirty-seven tracks by either The Four Seasons or The Wonder Who?)
  • June 2007: ...Jersey Beat... The Music of Frankie Valli & The 4 Seasons – Rhino R2 74852 3 CDs + 1 DVD (thirteen tracks by Frankie Valli; sixty-three tracks by either The Four Seasons or The Wonder Who?) (DVD contains two solo performances by Frankie Valli and ten group performances by The Four Seasons)
  • April 2008: The Four Seasons Present Frankie Valli Solo / Timeless – Collector's Choice Music CCM-927
  • April 2008: Closeup / Valli – Collector's Choice Music CCM-928 (this CD contains a longer version of "Swearin' to God" than the original album release of February 1975. This version clocks in at 10:35. Also, the tracks "Can't Get You Off My Mind" and "Easily" have been edited down from their original album lengths.)
  • April 2008: Our Day Will Come / Lady Put the Light Out – Collector's Choice Music CCM-929
  • April 2008: Frankie Valli... Is the Word / Heaven Above Me – Collector's Choice Music CCM-930
  • May 2008: The Motown Years – Hip-O Select.com Motown A Universal Music Company B0010777-02 2 CDs (fourteen tracks by Frankie Valli; thirteen tracks by The Four Seasons)
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gollark: I too enjoy committing war crimes.
gollark: Depends on dose, I guess.
gollark: Radiation poisoning?
gollark: Er. DNA and cell damage? I don't know exactly what would happen, but in the long run cancer and stuff.

References
  1. "POSTPONED – Thursday Night's Frankie Valli Concert POSTPONED Until May". South Florida Reporter. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  2. Cohen, Howard (May 23, 2017). "Head Jersey Boy Frankie Valli is 83 and somehow still sings like a teen". Miami Herald. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  3. Sullivan, Caroline (June 27, 2012). "Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons – review". The Guardian. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  4. Scheck, Frank (October 22, 2012). "Hear how the real Jersey Boy sings it". New York Post. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  5. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame entry for "The Four Seasons".
  6. Vocal Group Hall of Fame entry Archived October 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine for "The Four Seasons".
  7. "Frankie Valli on Hair Products and Finding His Falsetto". National Public Radio Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR. September 29, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
  8. New Jersey, Naturalization Records, 1878-1945 for Donata Maria Castelluccio
  9. "See the childhood homes of Springsteen, Whitney Houston & other N.J. celebs". NJ.com. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  10. "Frankie Valli's town Newark honors pop singer as favorite son". The Record. October 29, 1987.
  11. Ruhlmann, William. "Frankie Valli biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  12. Cruz, Anne Marie (May 26, 2008). "Frankie Valli Oh, What a Life!". People. 69 (20). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  13. Jackson, Chanta L (November 12, 2008). "Bobbi Valli makes his own voice heard". NJ.com. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  14. "Biography". Official Frankie Valli Site. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  15. Herbert, George (June 20, 2014). "Long before 'Jersey Boys,' Frankie Valli stole his name from a Syracuse hillbilly singer". Syracuse.com. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  16. "Frankie Valli mug shot". The Smoking Gun. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  17. Herbert, Geoff (June 20, 2014). "Long before 'Jersey Boys,' Frankie Valli stole his name from a Syracuse hillbilly singer". Syracuse.com. Syracuse Media Group. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  18. Gollender, Walter (December 1972). "The Four Lovers". Bim Bam Boom No. 8.
  19. Engel, Ed (August 1977). "Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons". Time Barrier No. 23.
  20. Woodard, Rex (June 1982). "Four Lovers". Goldmine No. 73.
  21. Grendysa, Peter (1989). The Four Lovers, liner notes, "The Four Lovers", Bear Family Records BCD-15424.
  22. Harrington, Richard (June 1983). "Frankie Bayyy-aaa-beee!: Doing a Solo, Hanging on to What He's Got Frankie Valli's High Notes". The Washington Post.
  23. "UK Charts – Frankie Valli". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  24. Bronson, Fred (1992). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits (3rd edition). Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8298-9.
  25. Robins, Wayne (September 3, 2013). "Frankie Valli Q&A: Looking Back at 50 Years of The Four Seasons". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  26. Gardner, Elysa (October 19, 2012). "50 years on, a Jersey Boy arrives on Broadway". USA Today. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  27. "Frankie Valli Shows". Frankie Valli. Frankie Valli. 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  28. "Frankie Valli filmography". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  29. "'Hawaii Five-0' Sneak Peek: Legends Carol Burnett and Frankie Vallie are Getting Married!". Entertainment Tonight. November 21, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  30. Keveney, Bill (June 22, 2015). "'Making of the Mob' brings out the big guns". USA Today. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  31. Lockett, Dee (June 20, 2014). "Jersey Boys accuracy: Fact-checking Clint Eastwood's Four Seasons biopic". BrowBeat. Slate. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  32. Egelko, Bob (May 16, 2014). "Frankie Valli wins divorce case in California Supreme Court". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  33. In re Marriage of Valli, 58 Cal.4th 1396, 171 Cal.Rptr.3d 454, 324 P.3d 274 (2014).
  34. "2012 Ellis Island Medal of Honor Recipients". National Ethnic Coalition. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  35. "Frankie Valli : Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
  36. "Frankie Valli – Tis The Seasons". Amazon.com.
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