Florida's 10th congressional district

Florida's 10th congressional district
	Florida's 10th congressional district since January 3, 2017
	Val Demings; D–Orlando
Area	516[1] sq mi (1,340 km2)
Distribution	98.67% urban[2]; 1.33% rural;
Population (2016)	791,447[3]
Median income	$50,963[4]
Ethnicity	39.34% white; 28.21% black; 27.02% Hispanic; 5.33% Asian; 0.1% Native American;
Cook PVI	D+11[5]

Florida's 10th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. It was reassigned in 2012, effective January 3, 2013, from the Gulf Coast to inland Central Florida. Before 2017, the district included parts of western Orange County, most of Lake County, as well as a northern section of Polk County. The current district is entirely within Orange County. It is situated along the I-4 corridor. Cities and towns that are encompassed by the 10th district include parts of Orlando, Apopka, Eatonville, Ocoee, Winter Garden and Windermere.[6][7] The district contains popular Orlando attractions like Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando Resort, and SeaWorld Orlando.

It is currently represented by Democrat Val Demings. Due to redistricting after the 2010 census, this district was re-numbered, and slightly reconfigured from the former 8th District. Prior to 2017, it was considered a swing district, albeit slightly Republican-leaning. Due to mid-decade redistricting that occurred in 2016, the seat is considered solidly Democratic.

The former 10th district, during 2003–2012, covered areas further west and encompassed much of Pinellas County, on the Gulf coast of central Florida. Barack Obama received 51% of the vote in this district in 2008.

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	District location
District created on January 3, 1963.
Sam Gibbons	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967	88th 89th	Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Redistricted to the 6th district.	1963–1973 [data unknown/missing]
J. Herbert Burke	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1973	90th 91st 92nd	Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 12th district.	1963–1973 [data unknown/missing]
Louis A. Bafalis	Republican	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983	93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th	Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Retired to run for Governor of Florida.	1973–1983 [data unknown/missing]
Andy Ireland	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – July 15, 1984	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1982. Changed parties. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired.	1983–1993 [data unknown/missing]
Andy Ireland	Republican	July 15, 1984 – January 3, 1993	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd		1983–1993 [data unknown/missing]
Bill Young (Indian Shores)	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th	Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 13th district.	1993–2003 [data unknown/missing]
Bill Young (Indian Shores)	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th		2003–2013
Daniel Webster (Winter Garden)	Republican	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017	113th 114th	Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Redistricted to the 11th district.	2013–2017
Val Demings (Orlando)	Democratic	January 3, 2017 – Present	115th 116th	Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018.	2017–present

Recent election results

1992

	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican Party	Bill Young	149,606	56.6%
Democratic Party	Karen Moffitt	114,809	43.4%
Republican hold

1994

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican Party	Bill Young	Unopposed	100%
	Republican hold

1996

		Candidate	Votes
Republican Party	Bill Young	114,443	66.6%
Democratic Party	Henry Green	57,375	33.4%
Republican hold

1998

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican Party	Bill Young	Unopposed	100%
	Republican hold

2000

	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican Party	Bill Young	146,799	75.7%
Natural Law	Josette Green	26,908	13.9%
Independent	Randy Heine	20,296	10.5%
Republican hold

2002

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican Party	Bill Young	Unopposed	100%
	Republican hold

2004

	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican Party	Bill Young	207,052	69.3%
Democratic Party	Bob D. Derry	91,568	30.7%
Republican hold

2006

	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican Party	Bill Young	131,301	66%
Democratic Party	Samm Simpson	67,285	34%
Republican hold

2008

	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican Party	Bill Young	182,781	60.7%
Democratic Party	Bob Hackworth	118,460	39.3%
Republican hold

2010

Bill Young won re-election over Charlie Justice with 65.9% of the vote.

2012

Due to redistricting, the 8th district was renumbered to become the 10th district. Freshman Republican Daniel Webster sought re-election, and despite the renumbering of the district, would be considered the election's incumbent.

Val Demings, a former Chief of the Orlando Police Department and wife of the Orange County Sheriff, entered the race and won the Democratic nomination.[8] Democrat Alan Grayson, who represented the district from 2009 until 2011, was rumored to be interested in jumping into the mix. However, he ultimately did not enter the race, and instead ran for the open seat of the new 9th district.[9]

On election day, Webster won a fairly narrow 3.4% victory over Demings to secure re-election. Webster slightly underperformed in the district compared to the top of the ticket, where presidential candidate Mitt Romney received 53.4% of the vote.

Florida 10th Congressional District 2012
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Daniel Webster (Incumbent)	164,649	51.7
	Democratic	Val Demings	153,574	48.3
	Write-In	Naipaul Seegolam	46	0.0
Total votes			318,269	100.0

2014

Republican incumbent Daniel Webster ran for re-election. His Democratic opponent from 2012, Val Demings, pulled out of a possible re-match to run for Orange County Mayor instead.[10] Ultimately, she pulled out of that race as well.[11] Webster was unopposed in the Republican primary.

On the Democratic side, three candidates faced off in the August 26 primary. The candidates included former Eustis City Commissioner William Ferree,[12] civil rights lawyer and Trayvon Martin family attorney Shayan Modarres, and former Navy Chief Petty Officer Mike McKenna. McKenna, a Walt Disney World security officer (49.9%) won the Democratic primary, and faced Webster in the November general election.[13] McKenna spent only $5,000 on his primary campaign, a fraction of his two opponents.[14]

On July 11, 2014, Florida Circuit Court Judge Terry Lewis ruled that this district, along with the neighboring minority-access District 5, was drawn to favor Republicans.[15] On August 1, Judge Lewis gave Florida's state legislature an Aug. 15 deadline to submit new congressional maps for those two districts.[16]

In the general election, Webster was a decided favorite, and ran only a few television ads. With very little money in his campaign funds, McKenna ran no ads, instead counting on a grass-roots, "door-to-door" campaign.[17] Webster easily cruised to reelection by a margin of 62% to 38%.[18]

Florida's 10th congressional district, 2014[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Daniel Webster (incumbent)	143,128	61.5
	Democratic	Michael McKenna	89,426	38.5
	Independent	David B. Falstad (write-in)	20	0.0
Total votes			232,574	100.0
	Republican hold

2016

Due to a series of court-ordered re-drawings that made the 10th district substantially more Democratic-leaning, Republican incumbent Daniel Webster announced he would instead run for the open seat of the 11th district.[20] Webster's departure created an open-seat election for the updated 10th District, which immediately drew the interest of multiple Democrats. Val Demings won the primary, and easily won the general election.

Republican primary

Geoff LaGarde[21] withdrew his name from the race on June 24, and endorsed Thuy Lowe for the nomination. Lowe was declared the nominee, and no Republican primary was held.[22]

Democratic primary

Val Demings, former Orlando police chief and nominee in 2012[23]
Fatima Fahmy, attorney[24]
Bob Poe, former chair of the Florida Democratic Party[25]
Geraldine Thompson, state senator[26]

Val Demings won the primary on August 30, 2016.[27]

Primary Election [28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Val Demings	23,260	57.12
	Democratic	Geraldine F. Thompson	8,192	20.12
	Democratic	Bob Poe	6,918	16.99
	Democratic	Fatima Rita Fahmy	2,349	5.77
Total votes			40,719	100

General election

Florida’s 10th congressional district election, 2016 [29]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Val Demings	198,491	64.87
	Republican	Thuy Lowe	107,498	35.13
Total votes			305,989	100
	Democratic gain from Republican

2018

The 10th district is centered around Orlando and the surrounding suburbs such as Lockhart, Oak Ridge, and Zellwood. Democrat Val Demings, who has represented the district since 2017, was elected with 65% of the vote in 2016. Because no write-in candidates or candidates of other parties filed to run in this district, the Democratic primary is open to all voters.

Wade Darius, marketing firm owner
Val Demings, incumbent

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Val Demings (incumbent)	73,583	75.0
	Democratic	Wade Darius	24,519	25.0
Total votes			98,102	100.0

Incumbent Val Demings ran unopposed in the general election.

Recent election results in statewide elections

Year	Office	Results
2000	President	Gore 51–49%
2004	President	Bush 51-49%
2008	President	Obama 51-47%
2012	President	Obama 60.7-38.4%
2016	President	Clinton 61.8–34.9%

Sources

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
District Map at GovTrack.us

gollark: This isn't HYPERCAL.

gollark: I read that the third argument allows access to the value of all the registers at the time of the problem, so I can just edit those.

gollark: At least, it seems to go back to the original call anyway.

gollark: Or, er, should work?

gollark: And maybe "nasal demons will kill all my friends", but it works.

References

"Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html
Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=12&cd=10
"Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 10th district covering Lake County, west Orange and north Polk County: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.
See 2013 borders of 10th district in Lake County plus north Polk and western Orange County in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_ec.pdf, for the Eastern Central region of Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.
Cook, Kelli (July 13, 2011). "Val Demings announces run for Congress vs. Webster". Central Florida News 13. Central Florida. Bright House Networks. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
Madison, Lucy (July 12, 2011). "Alan Grayson running for Congress again". CBS News. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
Gonzales, Nathan (January 24, 2014). "Ratings Change: Florida's 10th District". RollCall.com. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
Damron, David (May 20, 2014). "Val Demings drops out of Orange County mayor race". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
Phil Ammann (January 21, 2014). "U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster draws another Dem challenger". Saint Peters Blog. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Powers, Scott (August 26, 2014). "Mica, Grayson easily defeat primary challengers". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
Bower, Matt (September 9, 2014). "Warwick native wins primary for Florida's 10th Congressional District". Warwick Beacon. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
Taylor, Jessica (10 July 2014). "Judge strikes down GOP-drawn Florida congressional lines". thehill.com.
Cotterell, Bill (5 August 2014). "Florida elections face uncertainty as congressional maps redrawn". Thomson Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
Powers, Scott (October 20, 2014). "Race pits Webster's experience vs. McKenna's energy". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
Crate, Paul (November 5, 2014). "U.S. Congress District 10: Rep. Daniel Webster Is Easily Returned To Office". The ledger. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster will challenge for District 11 congressional seat
Powers, Scott (May 18, 2016). "Republican Geoff LaGarde Enters CD 10 Race". Florida Politics. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
Powers, Scott (June 24, 2016). "CD 10 primary with four Democrats; Thuy Lowe wins GOP nod". FloridaPolitics.com. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
Powers, Scott (August 17, 2015). "Val Demings to run for Congress". =Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
Powers, Scott (October 30, 2015). "Fahmy enters Democrats' CD10 congressional race". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
Powers, Scott (January 7, 2016). "Bob Poe Announces Congressional Run in Orlando's CD 10". Florida Politics. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Powers, Scott (October 12, 2015). "Geraldine Thompson: I'm in! for 10th Congressional District race". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
Powers, Scott (August 17, 2015). "Val Demings to run for Congress". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
"August 30, 2016 Primary Election Official Results". Florida Division of Elections. August 30, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
"2016 General Election November 8, 2016 Official Results". Florida Division of Elections. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.

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[1] "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

[2] ttps://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html

[3] Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.

[4] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=12&cd=10

[Cook-5] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[FLmap-6] See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 10th district covering Lake County, west Orange and north Polk County: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.

[7] See 2013 borders of 10th district in Lake County plus north Polk and western Orange County in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_ec.pdf, for the Eastern Central region of Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.

[8] Cook, Kelli (July 13, 2011). "Val Demings announces run for Congress vs. Webster". Central Florida News 13. Central Florida. Bright House Networks. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2011.

[9] Madison, Lucy (July 12, 2011). "Alan Grayson running for Congress again". CBS News. Retrieved July 12, 2011.

[10] Gonzales, Nathan (January 24, 2014). "Ratings Change: Florida's 10th District". RollCall.com. Retrieved September 16, 2014.

[11] Damron, David (May 20, 2014). "Val Demings drops out of Orange County mayor race". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 16, 2014.

[12] Phil Ammann (January 21, 2014). "U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster draws another Dem challenger". Saint Peters Blog. Retrieved January 22, 2014.

[13] Powers, Scott (August 26, 2014). "Mica, Grayson easily defeat primary challengers". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 16, 2014.

[14] Bower, Matt (September 9, 2014). "Warwick native wins primary for Florida's 10th Congressional District". Warwick Beacon. Retrieved September 16, 2014.

[15] Taylor, Jessica (10 July 2014). "Judge strikes down GOP-drawn Florida congressional lines". thehill.com.

[16] Cotterell, Bill (5 August 2014). "Florida elections face uncertainty as congressional maps redrawn". Thomson Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

[17] Powers, Scott (October 20, 2014). "Race pits Webster's experience vs. McKenna's energy". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 5, 2014.

[18] Crate, Paul (November 5, 2014). "U.S. Congress District 10: Rep. Daniel Webster Is Easily Returned To Office". The ledger. Retrieved November 5, 2014.

[20] U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster will challenge for District 11 congressional seat

[21] Powers, Scott (May 18, 2016). "Republican Geoff LaGarde Enters CD 10 Race". Florida Politics. Retrieved May 20, 2016.

[FP6-24-22] Powers, Scott (June 24, 2016). "CD 10 primary with four Democrats; Thuy Lowe wins GOP nod". FloridaPolitics.com. Retrieved August 30, 2016.

[23] Powers, Scott (August 17, 2015). "Val Demings to run for Congress". =Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 18, 2015.

[24] Powers, Scott (October 30, 2015). "Fahmy enters Democrats' CD10 congressional race". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 3, 2015.

[25] Powers, Scott (January 7, 2016). "Bob Poe Announces Congressional Run in Orlando's CD 10". Florida Politics. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

[26] Powers, Scott (October 12, 2015). "Geraldine Thompson: I'm in! for 10th Congressional District race". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved October 12, 2015.

[demings-27] Powers, Scott (August 17, 2015). "Val Demings to run for Congress". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 17, 2015.

[Primaryelection-28] "August 30, 2016 Primary Election Official Results". Florida Division of Elections. August 30, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.

[Generalelection-29] "2016 General Election November 8, 2016 Official Results". Florida Division of Elections. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.