Flexor pollicis brevis muscle

The flexor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb. It is one of three thenar muscles. It has both a superficial part and a deep part.

Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
Superficial muscles of the left hand, palmar view.
Details
Origin	trapezium, flexor retinaculum
Insertion	thumb, proximal phalanx
Artery	Superficial palmar arch
Nerve	Recurrent branch of the median nerve, deep branch of ulnar nerve (medial head)
Actions	Flexes the thumb at the first metacarpophalangeal joint
Antagonist	Extensor pollicis longus and brevis
Identifiers
Latin	musculus flexor pollicis brevis
TA	A04.6.02.055
FMA	37378
Anatomical terms of muscle

Origin and insertion

The muscle's superficial head arises from the distal edge of the flexor retinaculum and the tubercle of the trapezium, the most lateral bone in the distal row of carpal bones. It passes along the radial side of the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus.

The deeper (and medial) head "varies in size and may be absent."[1] It arises from the trapezoid and capitate bones on the floor of the carpal tunnel, as well as the ligaments of the distal carpal row.[2]

Both heads become tendinous and insert together into the radial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb; at the junction between the tendinous heads there is a sesamoid bone.[3]

Innervation

The superficial head is usually innervated by the lateral terminal branch of the median nerve. The deep part is often innervated by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8, T1).[4]

Blood supply

The flexor pollicis brevis receives its blood supply from the superficial palmar branches of radial artery.[5]

Action

The flexor pollicis brevis flexes the thumb at the metacarpophalangeal joint, as well as flexion and medial rotation of the 1st metacarpal bone at the carpometacarpal joint.[6]

Additional images

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  The muscles of the left hand. Palmar surface. (Flexor pollicis brevis visible at center right, near thumb.)
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Bones of the left hand. Volar surface.
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  Front of the left forearm. Deep muscles.
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  Transverse section across the wrist and digits.
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  Superficial palmar nerves.
• 
  Deep palmar nerves.
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
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  Muscles of hand. Cross section.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 461 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

1. Gray's 37th British Edition, p. 630"
2. Gray's 37th British Edition, p. 630"
3. Gray's Anatomy 1918, see infobox
4. Gray's 37th British Edition, p. 630"
5. "Brachium to Hand Musculature". PTCentral. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved November 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
6. Gray's 37th British Edition, p. 630"