Flag of Tuvalu
The current flag of Tuvalu was instated when the country became independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1976.
![]() Flag of Tuvalu | |
Use | National flag and ensign |
---|---|
Proportion | 1:2 |
Adopted | 11 April 1997 |
Design | A Light Blue Ensign with the Map of the Island of nine yellow five-pointed stars on the fly half of the flag. |
![]() State flag of Tuvalu | |
Use | State flag |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Design | Same design of the National Flag with the National Coat of Arms centered on the lower hoist-side quadrant. |
![]() Flag of the Governor-General of Tuvalu | |
Use | Other |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Design | A navy blue field with a crown with a lion centered above a banner that reads "Tuvalu". |
Features
Like many former and current British dependencies, the Tuvaluan flag is a blue ensign based on the Union Flag, which is shown in the upper left canton of the flag; but has a sky blue field rather than the conventional blue. The previous flag (with the Gilberts) was also based on the Union Flag but with the coat of arms created by Sir Arthur Grimble in 1932, the resident commissioner of the British colony.
The stars represent the nine islands which comprise Tuvalu; the arrangement is geographically correct, with the east towards the top (i.e. north to the left).
The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesian people. The islands came within the British Empire's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. The Ellice Islands were administered by Britain as part of a protectorate from 1892 to 1916 and as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony from 1916 to 1974. In 1974 the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status as Tuvalu, separating from the Gilbert Islands which became Kiribati upon independence. Tuvalu became a fully independent Commonwealth realm in 1978.
![](../I/m/Flag_of_Tuvalu-(star_interpretation).svg.png)
Changes and controversies
The name "Tuvalu" means "eight together", referring to the eight islands which were inhabited. In October 1995 one of the stars on the flag was removed to conform with the country's name. By January 1996 the flag was replaced with a new one which was not based on the British flag, but the eight stars were retained. This flag, however, was not liked by the inhabitants, who felt that it was a move towards replacing the popular Tuvaluan monarchy with a republic. The old flag was reinstated in 1997, with all nine stars being restored. Population pressures have since resulted in the ninth island being settled.[1]
Historical flags
Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, of which Tuvalu was a part. Flag of Territory of Tuvalu between October 1, 1976 and October 1, 1978. Flag of Tuvalu from October 1, 1978 to October 1, 1995. From October to December 1995, Tuvalu slightly changed the flag, reducing the number of stars by one (the flag was a light blue ensign). Flag of Tuvalu between January 1996 and April 11, 1997.
References
- "Tuvalu". Flagspot.net. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Tuvalu. |
- Tuvalu at Flags of the World
- Tuvalu National Flag Act 1995 paclii.org
- Tuvalu National Flag (Amendment) Act 1997 paclii.org