Famous Blue Raincoat (album)

Famous Blue Raincoat: The Songs of Leonard Cohen is the sixth studio album recorded by the American singer Jennifer Warnes. It debuted on the Billboard 200 on February 14, 1987, and peaked at No. 72 in the US Billboard chart and No.33 in the UK albums chart. Originally released by Cypress Records (RCA Records in the UK), it was reissued by Private Music after Cypress went out of business. It is the only Jennifer Warnes album to make the UK albums chart (up to September 2014).

Famous Blue Raincoat
Studio album by Jennifer Warnes
Released	November 1986
Recorded	1986 The Complex, Amigo Studios, Hollywood Sound, The Enterprise, Mama Jo's, Salty Dog Recording, The Record Plant
Genre	Rock
Length	41:32
Label	Cypress
Producer	C. Roscoe Beck, Jennifer Warnes
Jennifer Warnes chronology
Shot Through the Heart (1979) Famous Blue Raincoat (1986) The Hunter (1992)

Background

Released in November 1986, Famous Blue Raincoat is a tribute to Leonard Cohen, with whom Warnes had toured as a backup singer in the 1970s. The album's songs span much of Cohen's career, from his 1969 album Songs from a Room to his 1984 album Various Positions (on which Warnes sang), and even two songs ("First We Take Manhattan" and "Ain't No Cure for Love") from Cohen's then-unreleased album I'm Your Man.

The idea for the album originated when Cohen assisted Warnes with the lyrics of "Song of Bernadette" while on tour in 1979. Warnes had suggested the album at Arista Records and later MCA Records with no luck. The album's producer, C. Roscoe Beck said, "Leonard seemed to be A&R poison."[1]

Guest contributors include guitarists Stevie Ray Vaughan, David Lindley and Robben Ford, drummer Vinnie Colaiuta, keyboardist Russell Ferrante, arranger Van Dyke Parks and Cohen himself duetting on "Joan of Arc".

The album is the first record produced by Roscoe Beck.[2] The liner notes include a cartoon by Cohen of a torch being passed with the caption, "Jenny Sings Lenny."

In August 2007, a remastered and expanded 20th anniversary edition was released by Private Music with four bonus tracks.

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[3]
Robert Christgau	B–[4]
PopMatters	[5]

Writing retrospectively for Allmusic, music critic William Ruhlmann wrote of the album "Where other singers tended to geld Cohen's often disturbingly revealing poetry, Warnes, working with the composer himself and introducing a couple of great new songs ("First We Take Manhattan" and "Song of Bernadette," which she co-wrote), matched his own versions. The high point may have been the Warnes-Cohen duet on "Joan of Arc," but the album was consistently impressive... For Warnes, the album meant her first taste of real critical success: suddenly a singer who had seemed like a second-rate Linda Ronstadt now appeared to be a first-class interpretive artist."[3] In reviewing the reissue, Steve Horowitz of PopMatters noted, "This anniversary edition... may finally give the album the acclaim it initially deserved."[5] Peter Gerstenzanga of The Village Voice wrote after the reissue, "As much as one admires Warnes's taste in songwriters, the unadorned truth is that Cohen's dark, grave voice is a better instrument for his songs. Also, his original arrangements—from solo-guitar bare to brass-band ironic—are more fitting than the slick stuff here. Stevie Ray Vaughn playing processed blues licks on "First We Take Manhattan"? Inappropriate. Smoky sax on the title track? It's a meditation on betrayal and revenge, not a lounge song. Furthermore, Warnes's melismas (think a less histrionic Ronstadt) sound sweet, not murderous."[6]

Track listing

All songs written by Leonard Cohen except where noted.

1. "First We Take Manhattan" – 3:47
2. "Bird on a Wire" – 4:42
3. "Famous Blue Raincoat" – 5:33
4. "Joan of Arc" – 7:57
5. "Ain't No Cure for Love" – 3:21
6. "Coming Back to You" – 3:43
7. "Song of Bernadette" – 3:55 (Jennifer Warnes, Bill Elliott, Cohen)
8. "A Singer Must Die" – 4:52
9. "Came So Far for Beauty" – 3:37 (Cohen, John Lissauer)

Additional tracks on 20th anniversary reissue

10. "Night Comes On" [New Recording]
11. "Ballad of the Runaway Horse" [New Recording]
12. "If It Be Your Will" [New Recording]
13. "Joan of Arc" [Live in Antwerp, Belgium, 1992]

Personnel

• Jennifer Warnes – lead vocals (1-9), harmony vocals (1, 5, 9), backing vocals (2, 6, 8), choir vocals (4)
• Chuck Barth – programming (1-9)
• Todd Yyega – programming (1-9)
• Russell Ferrante – synthesizers (1, 4, 6)
• Gary Chang – synthesizers (1, 9), synthesizer programming (1, 9), synthesizer arrangements (9)
• Bill Ginn – synthesizers (2, 4), acoustic piano (3, 4, 6, 7), string arrangements (3), string conductor (3, 7), percussion (8), arrangements and conductor (8), electric piano (9)
• William D. "Smitty" Smith – synthesizers (2), Hammond organ (6)
• Bill Payne – synthesizers (5), synthesizer arrangements (5)
• Van Dyke Parks – arrangements (8), synthesizers (9), accordion (9)
• Roscoe Beck – guitar (1, 4), bass guitar (1, 4), string bass (7), fretless bass (9)
• Robben Ford – guitar (1, 2)
• Stevie Ray Vaughan – guitar (1)
• Michael Landau – guitar (5)
• Fred Tackett – guitar (6)
• David Lindley – lap steel guitar (6)
• Jorge Calderón – bass guitar (2, 6)
• Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (1, 2, 4, 5, 6)
• Lenny Castro – percussion (1, 2)
• Larry Brown – shaker (2), tambourine (4)
• Steve Forman – percussion (5)
• David Boruff – saxophone (2)
• Paul Ostermayer – tenor saxophone (3)
• Jeremy Lubbock – string arrangements (7)
• Larry Corbett – cello (3, 7)
• Suzie Katayama – cello (3, 7)
• Novi Novog – viola (3, 7)
• Sid Page – first violin (3, 7)
• Barbara Porter – violin (3, 7)
• Richard Feves – string bass (7)
• Kal David – backing vocals (2, 8)
• Willie Greene, Jr. – backing vocals (2, 6, 8)
• Leonard Cohen – lead vocals (4)
• Greg Prestopino – choir vocals (4), backing vocals (8)
• Terry Evans – backing vocals (6)
• Bobby King – backing vocals (6)
• George Ball – backing vocals (8)
• David Lasley – backing vocals (8)
• Arnold McCuller – backing vocals (8)
• Joseph Powell – backing vocals (8)
• Sharon Robinson – backing vocals (8)
• Tim Stone – backing vocals (8)

Production

• Producers – Jennifer Warnes and Roscoe Beck
• Chief Engineer – Billy Youdelman
• Recording – Csaba Petocz and Frank Wolf (Track 5); Paul Brown, Steven Strassman and Billy Youdelman (Track 7).
• Additional Recording – Tim Boyle, Larry Brown and Frank Wolf.
• Assistant Engineers – Russell Bracher, Terry Dunavan, Steve Ford, Ken Fowler, Nyya Lark, Jeff Park, Dan Reed, Sharon Rice, Garth Richardson, Duane Seykora, Joel Stoner and Clive Taylor.
• Mixing – Frank Wolf (Tracks 1 & 5-9); George Massenburg (Tracks 2 & 3); Larry Brown (Track 4); Henry Lewy (Track 7).
• Mastered by Bernie Grundman at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, California).
• Project Coordinator – Lori Nafshun
• Art Direction – Jennifer Warnes and Leslie Wintner
• Design – Leslie Wintner
• Cover – Harry Bowens
• Sleeve Sketch – Leonard Cohen
• Back Cover Photography – Betsy Annas

References

1. Michael Bonner (February 2017). "He would anoint us with essential oils". Uncut. p. 61.
2. Buchholz, Brad – "Portrait of Cohen – Two generations of Austin players acknowledge the majesty of one of America's foremost song-poets", Austin360.com
3. Ruhlmann, William. "Famous Blue Raincoat > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
4. Christgau, Robert (March 31, 1987). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
5. Horowitz, Steve. "Famous Blue Raincoat > Review". PopMatters. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
6. Gerxtenzanga, Peter. "Jennifer Warnes's Famous Blue Raincoat: 20th Anniversary Edition". The Village Voice. Retrieved February 19, 2017.

External links

• Album info at Leonard Cohen Files website.