Fairbridge, Western Australia
Fairbridge, Western Australia is a former farm school near Pinjarra in south west Western Australia. It is now used predominantly for education, school and community camps and tourism purposes.
| Fairbridge Village | |
|---|---|
 Fairbridge Chapel, located in the village, designed by Sir Herbert Baker | |
| Location | |
  Fairbridge Village Location in Western Australia | |
Australia | |
| Coordinates | 32°35′59″S 115°56′44″E |
| Information | |
| Other names |
|
| Type | Former Farm School for migrant children |
| Established | 1912 |
| Founder | Kingsley Fairbridge |
| Status | Currently used for education, school camps, and tourism purposes |
| Official name | Fairbridge Farm School |
| Type | State Registered Place |
| Designated | 2 June 1998 |
| Reference no. | 1762 |
History
On 15 April 1912, Kingsley Fairbridge and his wife Ruby Fairbridge arrived in Albany, Western Australia, from England and made their way to Pinjarra, arriving on 16 July that same year to establish the world's first Fairbridge Farm School.[1] The school opened on 19 October 1912. Kingsley wanted to see "little children shedding the bondage of bitter circumstances and stretching their legs and minds amid the thousand interests of the farm."[2]
Child migration
From 1913 until 1982, Fairbridge Farm School was home to a total of 3,580 children[3] who came to Fairbridge under various child migration schemes. The school provided education in task-learning, husbandry, metal work and wood work. During World War II, Dutch refugee children evacuated from Indonesia were based at Fairbridge while waiting to be reunited with their families. During the same period, the site was also used as a training ground for the Women's Land Army, and Guildford Grammar School partially relocated there while their school was used as a hospital base. An airfield was constructed and operated from the school during the Second World War until the 1950s.
The Australian Heritage Commission commented, when announcing the listing of Fairbridge on the Interim List of the Register of the National Estate in December 1997 that "Fairbridge is a striking example of Australia’s early philanthropic movement to resettle and educate migrant children." The Chair of the Heritage Commission at the time, Wendy McCarthy stated that "'by entering Fairbridge in the Interim List of the Register of the National Estate, we are not only recognising the efforts of this philanthropist, Kingsley Fairbridge, but also its role in a significant phase in Australia’s migration history. From 1912 until 1980 Fairbridge Pinjarra played a significant role in the development of the British Empire and Australian migration history on child, single parent and family migration schemes."
Forgotten Australians
Many of the child migrants were falsely told that they were orphans and consequently never saw their families again.[4] In 1986 the first Australian child migrant approached the British Government and sought reparation. The approach eventually led to the establishment of the Child Migrant Trust in 1987.[5] The Australian Government apologised for its involvement in the scheme, and in 1998 the Western Australian Government apologised to the former child migrants: "The Western Australian Government apologises to former child migrants who suffered physical, emotional and sexual abuse in the state's institutions. The following year the Christian Brothers, Sisters of Mercy and Poor Sisters of Nazareth launched a computerised personal history index to the records of former child migrants."
On 24 February 2010 UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a formal apology to the families of children who suffered.[6][7] On 31 January 2019 the UK Government announced that following the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, handed down in May 2018, the UK Government would make an ex-gratia payment of GB£20,000 to any former British child migrant who was alive on 1 March 2018, or if alive as at that date and since deceased, the payment would be made to the deceased's beneficiaries.[8]
Royal visitors to Fairbridge
Fairbridge was visited by the Duke and Duchess of York in 1927; Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, in 1964; and Prince Charles in 1979.[9]
Fairbridge Chapel
The chapel is the only building in Australia designed by with construction overseen by noted British architect Sir Herbert Baker. Described as "the architectural jewel in the crown" of Fairbridge Village, the chapel was built in 1930-31 by the Western Australian Government with construction funded by British interests.[10]
Current use
Fairbridge Western Australia Inc. was established as a charity in 1983 and owns and operates Fairbridge Village. The organisation runs programs and services for young people including an independent school, registered training organisation, school and community camps. Fairbridge work closely with local employee Alcoa providing traineeships to youth from the local community.
As a not for profit organisation all surplus funds are invested to provide opportunities for youth.
The 30-hectare (74-acre) Village is run as a training facility for young people and as a tourist destination providing visitors with accommodation, catering and activities in its historic surroundings. It is the only Fairbridge Farm School site remaining out of the eight that were originally built around the world.
Fairbridge offers historical tours and activities. It has a number of buildings which are used as conference and function venues and a coffee shop featuring local artworks.
Fairbridge Village consists of 55 heritage listed buildings and ten newer buildings.[11] The Village also has a chapel, dining hall, single and double storey cottages, training and sporting facilities. Accommodation can hold 370 people. There are 23 different self-contained cottages that sleep from 2 to 56 people.
Guests staying at the village have access to a 30-metre (98 ft) swimming pool, full sized sporting oval, tennis, beach volleyball, mini golf, art gallery and museum.
Fairbridge was WA Tourism Award's Silver Medallist 2006 and 2007.
References
- "Fairbridge, Kingsley Ogilvie (1885–1924)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. 8: 460. 1981.
- Fairbrdge, Kingsley. The Autobiography of Kingsley Fairbridge.
- Fairbridge, Ruby (1948). The Building of a Farm School. Perth, Western Australia: Paterson Press Ltd.
- Doherty, Vicki (2014). "Child Migration - the Lost Children". SS Asturias. Vicki Doherty. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- "Minutes of Evidence". Select Committee on Health, House of Commons. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 10 August 1998. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- "British Government apologises to former child migrants". Child Migration Timeline.
- Elliott, Tim (3 June 2011). "Stolen generation". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- "EX-GRATIA PAYMENT SCHEME FOR FORMER BRITISH CHILD MIGRANTS" (Press release). Child Migrant Trust. Government of the United Kingdom. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- "Annual Reports 1917 to 1938". Fairbridge Farm Pinjarra. Oxford: Fairbridge Farm Schools - Child Emigration Society. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
- Dolan, D.; Lewis, C. (2004). The Fairbridge Chapel. Sir Herbert Baker’s Labour of Love. API Network, Australian Research Institute, Curtin University of Technology.
- "Welcome to Fairbridge". Fairbridge. 2016.
External links
- Perpitch, Nicolas (11 June 2011). "Tears For Fears of Fairbridge Farm orphans". The Australian. p. 4.
- "Official Website". Pinjarra, Western Australia: Old Fairbridgians Association.
Further reading
- Hickson, Flo. Flo-child migrant.
- Hill, David (2007). The forgotten children: Fairbridge Farm School and its betrayal of Australia's child migrants. North Sydney, NSW: Random House Australia. ISBN 978-1-74166-684-7.