FHI-aims

FHI-aims (Fritz Haber Institute ab initio molecular simulations) is a shared-source software package for computational molecular and materials science written in Fortran. It uses density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory to simulate chemical and physical properties of atoms, molecules, nanostructures, soldis, and surfaces. Originally developed at the Fritz Haber Institute in Berlin the ongoing development of the FHI-aims source code is now driven by a world-wide community of collaborating research institutions.[1]

FHI-aims

Developer(s)	FHI-aims developers group
Stable release	200112 / 14 January 2020 (2020-01-14)
Written in	Fortran, MPI
Operating system	Linux
Type	Density Functional Theory (simulation)
License	Academic / Commercial
Website	aimsclub.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

Overview

The FHI-aims software package is an all-electron, full-potential electronic structure code utilizing numeric atom-centered basis functions for its electronic structure calculations. The localized basis set enables the accurate treatment of all electrons on the same footing in periodic and non-periodic systems without relying on approximation for the core states, such as pseudopotentials. Importantly, the basis sets enable high numerical accuracy on par with the best available all-electron reference methods while remaining scalable to system sizes up to several thousands of atoms. The workload of the simulations is efficiently distributable for parallel computing using the MPI communication protocol. The code is routinely used on platforms ranging from laptops to distributed-parallel supercomputers with ten thousands of CPUs and the scalability of the code has been tested up to 100,000's of CPUs.[2]

The primary production method of FHI-aims is Kohn-Sham density functional theory.[3] For the exchange-correlation treatment, local (LDA), semi-local (e.g., PBE, PBEsol), meta-GGA, and hybrid (e.g., HSE06, B3LYP) functionals have been implemented. The resulting Kohn-Sham orbitals can be used within the framework of many-body perturbation theory, such as Møller-Plesset perturbation theory or the GW approximation. Moreover, thermodynamic properties of the molecules and solids are accessible via Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics and path integral molecular dynamics methods.

History

The first line of code of the actual FHI-aims code was written in late 2004, using the atomic solver employed in the Fritz Haber Institute pseudopotential program package fhi98PP as a foundation to obtain radial functions for use as basis functions. The first developments benefitted heavily from the excellent set of numerical technologies described in several publications by Bernard Delley[4][5] and coworkers in the context of the DMol3 code,[6] as well as from many broader methodological developments published in the electronic structure theory community over the years. Initial efforts in FHI-aims focused on developing a complete numeric atom-centered basis set library for density-functional theory from "light" to highly accurate (few meV/atom) accuracy for total energies, available for all relevant elements (Z=1-102) across the periodic table.[7]

By 2006, work on parallel functionality, support for periodic boundary conditions, total energy gradients (forces) and on exact exchange and many-body perturbation theory had commenced. On May 18, 2009, an initial formal point release of the code, "051809", was made available and laid the foundation for broadening the user and developer base of the code.

See also

• List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software

References

1. "The FHI-aims developers group".
2. R. Johanni, A. Marek, H. Lederer, and V. Blum. "Scaling of Eigenvalue Solver Dominated Simulations, in: Juelich Blue Gene/P Extreme Scaling Workshop 2011" (PDF).CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
3. "FHI-aims home page".
4. Delley, B. (1990). "An all‐electron numerical method for solving the local density functional for polyatomic molecules". J. Chem. Phys. 92 (1): 508. Bibcode:1990JChPh..92..508D. doi:10.1063/1.458452.
5. Delley, B. (1996). "Fast Calculation of Electrostatics in Crystals and Large Molecules". J. Phys. Chem. 100 (15): 6107–6110. doi:10.1021/jp952713n.
6. Delley, B. (2000). "From molecules to solids with the DMol3 approach". J. Chem. Phys. 113 (18): 7756. Bibcode:2000JChPh.113.7756D. doi:10.1063/1.1316015.
7. Blum, Volker; Gehrke, Ralf.; Hanke, Felix; et al. (2009). "Ab initio molecular simulations with numeric atom-centered orbitals". Comput. Phys. Commun. 180 (11): 2175–2196. Bibcode:2009CoPhC.180.2175B. doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.022.