Eumolpus (beetle)
Eumolpus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. They are mostly found in the Neotropical realm, though one species (Eumolpus robustus) has been recorded as far north as Arizona (in the United States). The genus is named after Eumolpus, from Greek mythology, who was the son of Poseidon and Chione.
Eumolpus | |
---|---|
Eumolpus candens | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Chrysomelidae |
Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
Tribe: | Eumolpini |
Genus: | Eumolpus Weber, 1801[1] |
Type species | |
Chrysomela ignita Fabricius, 1787 | |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
Nomenclature
The genus in its current sense is attributed to Weber, 1801. However, the name Eumolpus was first used in Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger's Verzeichniß der Käfer Preußens in 1798, where it was attributed to Johann Gottlieb Kugelann, and originally consisted of European species now placed in the genera Chrysochus and Bromius. While most authors followed Weber, 1801, some recent authors have synonymised Chrysochus or Bromius with the genus as a result of following Illiger, 1798 or other authors.
In 2010, an application was made to ICZN to conserve the names Eumolpus Weber, 1801, Chrysochus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 and Bromius Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 by suppressing the name Eumolpus Kugelann in Illiger, 1798.[4] This was accepted by ICZN in 2012, though the authorship of the rejected name was modified by the commission to Eumolpus Illiger, 1798.[5]
Gallery
- Eumolpus (or Chrysochus) asclepiadeus
- Eumolpus ignitus
Species
The following species are described in Eumolpus:[6][7][8]
- Eumolpus alutaceus Germar, 1824
- Eumolpus antonius Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus ardens Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus australis Baly, 1877[9]
- Eumolpus bucki Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus caesareus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus caryophorus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus clavipalpus (Chapuis, 1874)[2][10]
- Eumolpus corrientinus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus corrientinus corrientinus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus corrientinus humeralis Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus cupreus Olivier, 1808
- Eumolpus cyaneus (Sulzer, 1776)
- Eumolpus divisus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus divisus divisus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus divisus laevipleurus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus divisus ludicrus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus divisus purpurascens Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus divisus recticollis Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus episternalis Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus franciscus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus franciscus fortis Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus franciscus fortissimus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus franciscus franciscus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus fulgidus Weber, 1801[1]
- Eumolpus gigas (Herbst, 1784)
- Eumolpus glaberrimus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Eumolpus ignitus (Fabricius, 1787)
- Eumolpus incisellus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus insulatus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus itataiensis Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus itataiensis itataiensis Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus itataiensis planicollis Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus janus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus mauliki Papp, 1952[11]
- Eumolpus minutus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus minutus aureolus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus minutus minutus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus nitidus Baly, 1877[9]
- Eumolpus olivieri Clavareau, 1914[12]
- Eumolpus opacus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus opacus ablatus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus opacus grandis Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus opacus opacus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus oppositus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus oreinoides Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus palpalis Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus pereirai Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus polychromus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus robustus (Horn, 1885) [13][14][15]
- Eumolpus separatus Baly, 1877[9]
- Eumolpus sigmus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus sophiae Kolbe, 1901
- Eumolpus surinamensis (Fabricius, 1775)
- Eumolpus tafti Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus truncatus Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus viriditarsis Springlova, 1960[8]
- Eumolpus viriditarsis crassus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus viriditarsis panamae Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus viriditarsis pebasus Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus viriditarsis rudis Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus viriditarsis scintillans Springlova, 1960
- Eumolpus viriditarsis viriditarsis Springlova, 1960
Unpublished species(?):
Species sometimes included in Eumolpus:
- Eumolpus asclepiadeus (Pallas, 1773),[18] usually placed in Chrysochus
Species now placed in Longeumolpus:[8]
- Eumolpus carinatus Baly, 1877[9]
- Eumolpus imperialis Baly, 1877[9][19]
- Eumolpus prasinus Erichson, 1847
- Eumolpus speciosus Baly, 1877[9]
- Eumolpus subcostatus (Lefèvre, 1885)
References
- Weber, F. (1801). Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Kiliae: Impensis Bibliopolii Academici Novi. pp. i–xii, 1–116.
- Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
- Kirby, W. (1837). "The insects". In Richardson, J. (ed.). Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under command of Captain Sir John Franklin, RN. Part the fourth and last. Norwich.: J. Fletcher. p. 209.
- Moseyko, A.G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E.; Löbl, I. (2010). "Case 3519 Eumolpus Weber, 1801, Chrysochus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 and Bromius Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 (Insecta, Coleoptera, chrysomelidae): proposed conservation of usage". The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 67 (3): 218–224. doi:10.21805/bzn.v67i3.a10.
- ICZN (2012). "Opinion 2298 (Case 3519) Eumolpus Weber, 1801, Chrysochus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 and Bromius Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 (Insecta, Coleoptera, chrysomelidae): usage conserved". The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 69 (2): 147–149. doi:10.21805/bzn.v69i2.a6.
The Commission has conserved the usage of the generic names Eumolpus Weber, 1801, Chrysochus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 and Bromius Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 by suppressing the name Eumolpus Illiger, 1798.
- Biolib
- Bechyné, J. (1953). "Katalog der neotropischen Eumolpiden (Col. Phytoph. Chrysomeloidea)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey (in German). 4: 26–303.
- Špringlová, B. (1960). "Essai monographique du genre Eumolpus (Coleoptera Phytophaga)" (PDF). Memoirs of the Royal Institute of Natural Sciences of Belgium. 2. 60: 3–79.
- Baly, J. S. (1877). "Descriptions of new species of phytophagous beetles belonging to the family Eumolpidae; and a monograph of the genus Eumolpus". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1877 (1): 37–56.
- Lefèvre, E. (1884). "[Les rectifications concernant la famille des Eumolpides]". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France: XLV–XLVI.
- Papp, C. S. (1952). "Neubeschrei-bungen uber einige Chrysomeliden aus Sudamerika (Coleopt.)". Acta Zoologica Lilloana. 10: 291–298.
- Clavareau, H. (1914). "Chrysomelidae: 11. Eumolpinae". In Junk, W.; Schenkling, S. (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. 59. Berlin: W. Junk. pp. 1–215.
- Bug Guide
- ITIS
- Horn, G. H. (1885). "Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States (No 4)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 12: 128–162. doi:10.2307/25076454. JSTOR 25076454.
- Le monde des insectes
- Heyne, A.; Taschenberg, O. (1908). Die exotischen Käfer in Wort und Bild. Leipzig: G. Reusche. pp. 249, pl. 38.24. OCLC 13745246.
- "Biol.uni". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-08-22.
- "Eumolpus". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-22.