Estherville, Iowa
Estherville is a city in Emmet County, Iowa, United States. The population was 6,360 in the 2010 census, a decline from 6,656 at the 2000 census.[4][5] It is the county seat of Emmet County.[6] Estherville is home to the main campus of Iowa Lakes Community College.
Estherville, Iowa | |
---|---|
Public Library, Estherville, Iowa | |
Location of Estherville, Iowa | |
Coordinates: 43°24′16″N 94°50′1″W | |
Country | |
State | |
County | Emmet |
Area | |
• Total | 5.36 sq mi (13.89 km2) |
• Land | 5.36 sq mi (13.89 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 1,296 ft (395 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 6,360 |
• Estimate (2019)[3] | 5,666 |
• Density | 1,056.50/sq mi (407.94/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 51334 |
Area code(s) | 712 |
FIPS code | 19-25860 |
GNIS feature ID | 0456397 |
Website | http://www.cityofestherville.org |
History
Estherville was laid out in the late 1850s, and the town was incorporated in 1881.[7] The city was named after Esther A. Ridley, one of the first white female settlers in the area.[8]
Features and attractions
Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District opened the 2016–2017 school year with the elementary, middle, and high schools on a single campus. This is the final stage of a plan which has seen the construction of new elementary and middle school buildings as well as renovation of the high school. The district is in the process of implementing 1:1 technology, beginning with Chromebooks for all high school students during the 2015–2016 school year.
The recently completed Regional Wellness Center was a joint project of Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District and the National Guard. Beyond standard gym equipment, the facility boasts an indoor track, pools with slides, and multiple group fitness classes.
Estherville is home to a beautifully restored Carnegie Library. Library services include free public wireless internet.
The intersection of Iowa Highways 4 and 9 features a statue of the Estherville meteorite breaking up in flight.
Fort Defiance State Park offers a variety of trails and outdoor meeting areas. Another park along the West Fork Des Moines River offers popular fishing spots, a historic swinging footbridge, a walking trail, and the community outdoor pool.
Geography
Estherville's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 43.404375, -94.833592.[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.32 square miles (13.78 km2), all land.[10]
Estherville is near Okoboji and Spirit Lake.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1870 | 168 | — |
1880 | 138 | −17.9% |
1890 | 1,475 | +968.8% |
1900 | 3,237 | +119.5% |
1910 | 3,404 | +5.2% |
1920 | 4,699 | +38.0% |
1930 | 4,940 | +5.1% |
1940 | 5,651 | +14.4% |
1950 | 6,719 | +18.9% |
1960 | 7,927 | +18.0% |
1970 | 8,108 | +2.3% |
1980 | 7,518 | −7.3% |
1990 | 6,720 | −10.6% |
2000 | 6,656 | −1.0% |
2010 | 6,360 | −4.4% |
2019 | 5,666 | −10.9% |
Iowa Data Center [5] Source: |
2010 census
As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 6,360 people, 2,607 households, and 1,546 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,195.5 inhabitants per square mile (461.6/km2). There were 2,892 housing units at an average density of 543.6 per square mile (209.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.6% White, 0.8% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 5.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.0% of the population.
There were 2,607 households of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.7% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.95.
The median age in the city was 37.2 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.3% male and 49.7% female.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,279, and the median income for a family was $41,042. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $20,441 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,488. About 5.0% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Estherville-Lincoln Central Community School District operates area public schools.[12] It was established on July 1, 1997 by the merger of the Estherville and Lincoln Central school districts.[13]
Local media
The area is served by the Estherville Daily News, both in print and on-line. Two local radio stations serve the region, KILR (AM) and KILR-FM. The closest television station is CBS News affiliate KEYC-TV, in Mankato, Minnesota.
Meteorite
On May 10, 1879, a 455-pound meteorite fell to earth in Emmet County a few miles north of Estherville, and has become known as the Estherville Meteorite. When it struck it buried itself 15 feet in the ground. It is made of mesosiderite. Portions of the meteorite are on display in the Estherville Public Library, the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, the Museum Reich der Kristalle in Munich and the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria.
Notable people
- William M. McFarland (1848-1905), McFarland started the Brooklyn Chronicle newspaper in Brooklyn, Iowa and then the Estherville Vindicator newspaper in Estherville, Iowa. While living in Estherville, Iowa, McFarland served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1888 to 1892 and was a Republican. He then served as Iowa Secretary of State from 1891 to 1897.
- Christopher Morphew (born 1967) grew up in Estherville. He is a noted American academic and the current dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Education. He has held leadership positions in the Association for the Study of Higher Education and the American Educational Research Association.
- Benjamin Adam "BJ" Sifrit (born 1977), gained notoriety in 2002 for the murders of Joshua Ford and Martha Crutchley.
- Sherie Scheer (born 1940), photographer[14] Born in Estherville, Iowa.
- Frank P. Woods (1868–1944), five-term US Representative from 1909 to 1919[15]
- Robert Hansen (1939-2014), Serial Killer. Between 1971 and 1983, Hansen abducted, raped, and murdered at least 17 women in and around Anchorage, Alaska. He was arrested and convicted in 1983 and sentenced to 461 years in prison.
References
- "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010". United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- "Data from the 2010 Census". State Data Center of Iowa. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- History of Emmet County and Dickinson County, Iowa. Pioneer Publishing Company. 1917. pp. 128–129.
- Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 121.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- "Estherville-Lincoln Central" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- "REORGANIZATION & DISSOLUTION ACTIONS SINCE 1965-66" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller (19 December 2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-63882-5.
- "WOODS, Frank Plowman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Estherville, Iowa. |
- City of Estherville Official City website
- Estherville Area Chamber of Commerce
- Estherville Daily News
- Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District Website
- City Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Estherville