Armstrong, Iowa

Armstrong is a city in Emmet County, Iowa, United States. The population was 926 at the 2010 census. It was originally known as Armstrong Grove.

Armstrong, Iowa
City
Location of Armstrong, Iowa
Coordinates: 43°23′45″N 94°28′51″W
Country	United States
State	Iowa
County	Emmet
Area [1]
• Total	0.88 sq mi (2.27 km^2)
• Land	0.88 sq mi (2.27 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	1,250 ft (381 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	926
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	840
• Density	958.90/sq mi (370.40/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	50514
Area code(s)	712
FIPS code	19-02935
GNIS feature ID	0454236
Website	www.armstrongiowa.net

History

Armstrong got its start in the year 1892, following the construction of the railroad through that territory.[4] Armstrong was named after Thomas Armstrong, who first arrived in the area near the West Fork Des Moines River to trap. He only spend one winter as it was too harsh for him. Thus the area was called Armstrong Grove. In 1892 the first locomotive arrived in Armstrong and a year later, in 1893, the town of Armstrong was incorporated.

Geography

Armstrong is located at 43°23′45″N 94°28′51″W (43.395722, -94.480750).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.88 square miles (2.28 km²), all land.[6]

Demographics

Historical populations

Year	Pop.	±%
1900	907	—
1910	586	−35.4%
1920	818	+39.6%
1930	767	−6.2%
1940	937	+22.2%
1950	943	+0.6%
1960	958	+1.6%
1970	1,061	+10.8%
1980	1,153	+8.7%
1990	1,025	−11.1%
2000	979	−4.5%
2010	926	−5.4%
2019	840	−9.3%
Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2020-03-28. and Iowa Data Center Source: U.S. Decennial Census[7]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 926 people, 403 households, and 257 families living in the city. The population density was 1,052.3 inhabitants per square mile (406.3/km²). There were 439 housing units at an average density of 498.9 per square mile (192.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.8% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 403 households of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.2% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.73.

The median age in the city was 49 years. 20.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 29% were from 45 to 64; and 25.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 979 people, 422 households, and 268 families living in the city. The population density was 1,192.7 people per square mile (461.0/km²). There were 456 housing units at an average density of 555.5 per square mile (214.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.88% White, 0.20% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.31% of the population.

There were 422 households out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.83.

20.6% are under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 25.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,446, and the median income for a family was $45,563. Males had a median income of $31,210 versus $19,732 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,221. About 3.0% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

North Union Community School District operates public schools.[9] It was established on July 1, 2014, by the merger of the Armstrong–Ringsted Community School District and the Sentral Community School District. The former formed on July 1, 1979, with the merger of the Armstrong and Ringsted school districts.[10]

See also

• Thomsen Round Barn, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. History of Emmet County and Dickinson County, Iowa. Pioneer Publishing Company. 1917. pp. 124.
5. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
6. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
9. "North Union." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on July 15, 2018.
10. "REORGANIZATION & DISSOLUTION ACTIONS SINCE 1965-66." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on July 20, 2018.

External links

• City website