Esther Rolle

Esther Rolle (November 8, 1920 – November 17, 1998) was an American actress. Rolle is best known for her role as Florida Evans, on the CBS television sitcom Maude, for two seasons (1972–1974), and its spin-off series Good Times, for five seasons (1974–77, 1978–79), for which Rolle was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy in 1976. In 1979, Rolle accepted the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Special for the television film, Summer of My German Soldier.[1]

Esther Rolle
Rolle on the set of Good Times, 1974
Born(1920-11-08)November 8, 1920
Pompano Beach, Florida, U.S.
DiedNovember 17, 1998(1998-11-17) (aged 78)
Culver City, California, U.S.
Resting placeWestview Community Cemetery, Pompano Beach, FL.
NationalityAmerican
OccupationActress
Years active1964–1998
Known forFlorida Evans in Maude and Good Times
Spouse(s)
Oscar Robinson
​
(
m. 1955; div. 1975)
RelativesEstelle Evans (sister)
Rosanna Carter (sister)
Awards1979 Primetime Emmy Award: Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
Summer of My German Soldier
On Good Times (1974), L-R: Ralph Carter, BernNadette Stanis, Jimmie Walker, Esther Rolle, and John Amos.

Early life

Esther Rolle was born in Pompano Beach, Florida. She was the tenth of 18 children (children who included siblings and fellow actresses Estelle Evans and Rosanna Carter).[2] Rolle graduated from Blanche Ely High School in Pompano Beach, Florida.[3] She initially studied at Spelman College in Atlanta, before moving to New York City.[3] While in New York, she attended Hunter College before transferring to The New School and then Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.[4] For many years, Rolle worked in a traditional day job in New York City's garment district.[5]

Career
Rolle in the 1990s

Dance and theater

Rolle was a member of Asadata Dafora's dance troupe, Shogolo Oloba[2] (later renamed the Federal Theater African Dance Troupe). She became the troupe’s director in 1960.[3] Rolle's earliest roles were on the stage; her New York stage debut was in the 1962 play The Blacks. She was often cast in plays produced by Robert Hooks and the Negro Ensemble Company. She also appeared in productions of The Crucible and Blues for Mr. Charlie.[5] Rolle's most prominent early role was as Miss Maybell in the 1973 Melvin Van Peebles play, Don't Play Us Cheap.[6]1 In 1977, Rolle portrayed Lady Macbeth in Orson Welles' Haitian-influenced version at the Henry Street New Federal Theater in Manhattan.

Television

Rolle is best known for her television role as Florida Evans, the character she played on two 1970s sitcoms. The character was introduced as Maude Findlay's housekeeper on Maude, and was spun off in the show's second season into Good Times, a show about Florida's family. Rolle was nominated in 1975 for the Best Actress in a Musical/Comedy Golden Globe Award for her role in Good Times. Rolle was 19 years older than the actor (John Amos) who played her husband James Evans. The James Evans character was only added after Esther Rolle fought hard for a father figure and husband to be added to the show. Rolle had fought for the father character on the show, more relevant themes and scripts and was unhappy when the success of Jimmie Walker's character, J.J. Evans, took the show in a frivolous direction. John Amos agreed with Rolle about Walker's character and was fired from the show after the third season ended. Later on, in a stand-off with Good Times producer Norman Lear, Rolle also quit when her contract ended. Although the show continued without her for the fifth season, she returned for the show's final season. In 1979 she won an Emmy for her role in Summer of My German Soldier, a made-for-television movie.[7]

Among her guest star roles was one on The Incredible Hulk in an episode entitled "Behind the Wheel" where she played a taxicab business owner.[5] In the 1990s, Rolle was a surprise guest on RuPaul's VH-1 talk show. Her Maude co-star Bea Arthur was the guest, and Rolle was brought out to surprise Arthur. The two had not seen each other in years, Arthur said, and embraced warmly. Rolle also appeared in a series of psychic hotline TV commercials in the 1990s. "Tell them Esther sent you," was her trademark line.

Music and film

Rolle released an album of music titled The Garden of My Mind in 1975.[8] Rolle's first screen appearance is a small, uncredited role in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), and she later appeared in Gordon Parks' The Learning Tree (1969).[9] Her sister, actress Estelle Evans, appeared in both films as well.[9] Esther Rolle appeared early in her career in the film, Nothing But a Man (1964). After Good Times ended, she appeared in a number of made-for-television movies and films, including Driving Miss Daisy and My Fellow Americans. A memorable role was that of Aunt Sarah in the film Rosewood (1997). She had a major role in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings based on Maya Angelou's memoir of the same name, and has the distinction of having won the first Emmy Award for the category Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie, in 1979, for her work in the television movie Summer of My German Soldier. She is also credited for her role in the film, The Mighty Quinn (1989), starring Denzel Washington and Sheryl Lee Ralph, and featuring Robert Townsend. Her last film, Train Ride was released in 2000 despite being filmed in 1998.

Personal life and death
Rolle's gravesite and headstone

Rolle's only marriage was to Oscar Robinson. The two were married from 1955 to 1975. They had no children.

Rolle died on November 17, 1998, in Culver City, California,[2] from complications of diabetes, nine days after her 78th birthday. A devout member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, Rolle requested that her funeral be held at Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church.[10] She is buried in Westview Community Cemetery in Pompano Beach, Florida. The cemetery is an historically-black burial ground, created in 1952, a time when the laws and customs of Florida did not permit white persons and black persons to be buried in the same cemetery.[11]

Legacy

Collection of Esther Rolle's personal works

Rolle's family donated over 100 items of hers to the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center in Fort Lauderdale, FL. The collection includes gowns, a black Raggedy Andy doll she endorsed, a recording of poems recited by Rolle, and awards such as the 1974 NAACP Eighth Image Award for Best Actress In A Series and her 1979 Emmy for her role in Summer of My German Soldier. [12]

Filmography/television
Year Title Role Note
1964 Nothing But a Man Church woman
1967 Up the Down Staircase Teacher Uncredited
1970-1971 One Life to Live Sadie Gray Unknown episodes
1971 Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow!
1971 The Bold Ones: The Senator Black Woman Episode: "A Single Blow of a Sword"
1972–1974 Maude Florida Evans 32 episodes
1973 Cleopatra Jones Mrs. Johnson
1973 Don't Play Us Cheap Miss Maybell
1974–1979 Good Times Florida Evans 109 episodes
Nominated-Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy
1978 Summer of My German Soldier Ruth TV movie
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
1979 I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Momma TV movie
1979 The Incredible Hulk Colleen Jensen Episode: "Behind the Wheel"
1981 Darkroom Grandmother / Old Woman Episode: "Needlepoint"
1981 See China and Die Momma Sykes TV movie
1982 Flamingo Road Julia 3 episodes
1983 Fantasy Island Mama Episode: "Edward/The Extraordinary Miss Jones"
1984 Finder of Lost Loves Nellie Episode: "Goodbye, Sara"
1985 Murder, She Wrote Margaret Episode: "Reflections of the Mind"
1986 Ethnic Notions Narrator Documentary about the history of racial stereotypes
1987 P.K. and the Kid Mim
1989 American Playhouse Lena Younger Episode: "A Raisin in the Sun"
1989 The Mighty Quinn Ubu Pearl
1989 Driving Miss Daisy Idella
1990 The Kid Who Loved Christmas Mrs. Clayton, Adoption Agency Director TV movie
1990 Singer & Sons Sarah Patterson 4 episodes
1993 House of Cards Adelle
1993 To Dance with the White Dog Neelie TV movie
1994 Scarlett Mammy 1 episode
1995 How to Make an American Quilt Aunt Pauline
1996 My Fellow Americans Rita
1997 Rosewood Aunt Sarah Nominated-Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
1998 Touched by an Angel Mary Harding Episode: "Amazing Grace: Part 1"
1998 Poltergeist: The Legacy Grandma Rose Episode: "La Belle Dame Sans Merci"
1998 Down in the Delta Annie Sinclair
2000 Train Ride Dean of Students (final film role)

Stage work
  • Day of Absence (1965)
  • Happy Ending (1965)
  • The Amen Corner (1965)
  • Man Better Man (1969)
  • Akokawe (1970)
  • Ride a Black Horse (1971)
  • The Dream on Monkey Mountain (1971)
  • Rosalee Pritchett (1971)
  • Don't Play Us Cheap (1972)
  • A Ballet Behind the Bridge (1972)
  • Horowitz and Mrs. Washington (1980)
  • Nevis Mountain Dew (1980)
  • Dame Lorraine (1981)
  • A Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (1982)
  • A Raisin in the Sun (1989)
  • Member of the Wedding (1989)
gollark: > oh ur one of those ppl gollarkApparently.
gollark: What are the consequences of selling data which have you worried, exactly?
gollark: They could get money for it, thus they do.
gollark: A giant company is not some sort of hive mind, it's made out of thousands of people with their own motives and some access to things.
gollark: Google is big and it has many people in it.

References

Notes
  1. ^ Reprinted as Esther Rolle's Obituary From CNN at sitcomsonline.com

Citations
  1. https://www.emmys.com/bios/esther-rolle
  2. Sterngold, James (November 19, 1998). "Esther Rolle, 78, Who Played Feisty Maid and Matriarch". The New York Times. New York City: The New York Times Company.
  3. Esther Rolle Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine at the African American Registry
  4. "Esther Rolle biography". DLife. Westport, Connecticut: LifeMed Media, Inc. June 14, 2012. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  5. Erickson, Hal. "Esther Rolle biography". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  6. Associated Press (November 18, 1998). "'Good Times' matriarch Esther Rolle dies at 78". CNN. Turner Broadcasting Systemlocation=Atlanta. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  7. Brooks & Marsh 2003, p. 1431.
  8. http://www.wfmu.org/365/2003/024.shtml
  9. Esther Rolle at the TCM Movie Database
  10. "Esther Rolle Memorial Set for Saturday". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles: Los Angeles Times Communications LLC (Nant Capital). November 25, 1998.
  11. "Families say graves are being covered up at neglected Pompano Beach cemetery". wsvn.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  12. "AFRICAN-AMERICAN RESEARCH LIBRARY GETS MEMENTOS OF GOOD TIMES' ESTHER ROLLE". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved February 21, 2020.

Sources
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