Ernest Koliqi

Ernest Koliqi (20 May 1903 – 15 January 1975) was an Albanian journalist, politician, translator, teacher and writer.[1] Along with Mitrush Kuteli he is considered as the founder of modern Albanian prose commonly known by the pen names Borizani, Hilushi or Hilush Vilza.[2]

Ernest Koliqi
Portrait of Ernest Koliqi
Born	(1903-05-20)20 May 1903 Shkodër, Ottoman Empire
Died	15 January 1975(1975-01-15) (aged 71) Rome, Italy
Pen name	Borizani, Hilushi or Hilush Vilza
Occupation	Politician teacher translator writer
Language	Albanian Italian
Genre	Realism
Signature

Biography

Born in Shkodra, where he also attended his first lessons at the local Jesuit College. In 1918 his father send him to study in the jesuit directed "Cesare Arici" college,[3] in Brescia;[4] and afterwards in Bergamo.[3] Then at the University of Padua, and became knowledgeable in Albanian folk history. He began to write under pseudonyms, such as Hilushi, Hilush Vilza and Borizani. In the 1920s and 1930s Koliqi was the founder of leading magazines in Albania, such as the Illyria magazine, and others, which covered geography and culture in the country. He also was Minister of Education at the time of the Albanian Kingdom during World War II, when he sent two hundred teachers to establish Albanian schools in Kosovo.

As a writer many of his literary works were banned even though he had political connections, which is partly why they were banned for this very reason because of his political views. He became creative in prose, and together with Mitrush Kuteli is considered the founder of modern Albanian prose. He translated into Albanian the works of the great Italian poets: Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, Ludovico Ariosto, Torquato Tasso, Giuseppe Parini, Vincenzo Monti, and Ugo Foscolo. He distinguished himself in the translation of an anthology of Italian poetry in 1963.

In his books such as Hija e Maleve (English: The Shadow of the Mountains), 1929, Tregtar flamujsh (English: Flags' Merchant), 1935, and Pasqyrat e Narçizit (English: The Mirrors of Narcissus), 1936, Koliqi brings a unique spirituality to Albanian literature.

He died in Rome in 1975.

Works

Literary works

• Skanderbeg's Call (Albanian: Kushtrimi i Skanderbeut), (1924)[5]
• The Shadow of the Mountains (Albanian: Hija e maleve) (1929)
• The Traces of the Seasons (Albanian: Gjurmat e stinëve) (1933)
• Flags' Merchant (Albanian: Tregtar flamujsh) (1935)
• The Mirrors of Narcissus (Albanian: Pasqyrat e Narçizit) (1936)
• Symphony of the Eagles (Albanian: Symfonia e shqypeve) (1936)
• The Albanian Popular Epic (Albanian: Epika popullore shqiptare), PhD thesis at the University of Rome.(1937)[5]
• The Fences of the Awakening (Albanian: Kangjelet e Rilindjes) (1959)
• The Taste of the Leavened Bread (Albanian: Shija e bukës mbrume) (1960)
• Albania (1965)

Translations

• The Great Poets of Italy (Albanian: Poetët e mëdhenj të Italisë) in two volumes, 1932 & 1935;
• The Mountain Lute (Albanian: Lahuta e Malcís) parts of it in Italian.

Other legacy

• Founder and director of Shkëndija magazine, (English: The Spark);[6]
• Founder and publisher of Shêjzat (English: The Pleiades), Rome, 1957-1973.[6]

References

1. Encyclopædia Britannica
2. Hamiti, Sabri (2013). Letërsia moderne shqipe. Tiranë: Uet press. p. 413. ISBN 9789995639457.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
3. Petro Vuçani (1975). "Jeta dhe veprat e Koliqit". Shêjzat: 14–18. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
4. Robert Elsie (2010). "Kuteli, Mitrush". Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 234. ISBN 9780810873803.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
5. Gjovalin Shkurtaj; Enver Hysa: Gjuha Shqipe për të huajt dhe shqiptarët jashtë atdheut
6. Elsie 2010, p. 235 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFElsie2010 (help)