Erebia pharte

Erebia pharte, the blind ringlet, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.[1] It is an Alpine butterfly.

Blind ringlet
Wheeler collection at the Ulster Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Nymphalidae
Genus:
Erebia
Species:
E. pharte
Binomial name
Erebia pharte
(Hübner, 1803–1804)

Distribution

The species is found in France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Description in Seitz

E. pharte Hbn. (36 d). Shape and size as in melampus, the forewing however narrower, being more elongate, the apex not so much rounded. The yellowish brown distal band of the forewing is interrupted by the veins, extending usually close to the hindmargin, sometimes only to the centre of the wing. The hindwing has mostly 3—4 yellowish brown spots of different sizes, which are sometimes completely absent or are represented only by some small brown dots. On the underside the band of the forewing is continuous and somewhat lighter yellow-brown than above, the disc being diffuse red-brown. The hindwing beneath dark brown in the male, the yellow-brown spots being the same as above, only being more prominent. In the lighter coloured female the underside is dusted with greyish yellow, especially at the costal and distal margins of the wings. In the higher Vosges and the Central Alps, especially in swampy meadows, rarely going above the tree -limit. — In ab. phartina Stgr. (36 d) the brown -yellow macular band of the forewing is represented by only 2 — 3 spots of different sizes ; the hindwing has only some small obsolescent spots which may even be absent. Occurs singly among the name-typical form, especially at higher altitudes. — The form fasciata Spul., from Carinthia, has a specially dark ground-colour; the band reddish orange in the male, yellowish orange in the female, broader, on the hindwing more extended, with lighter spots as remnants of the ocelli.[2]

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References
  1. Savela, Markku (June 11, 2020). "Erebia pharte (Hübner, [1803-1804])". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  2. Eiffinger, G. in Seitz. A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.


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