Epsy Campbell Barr

Epsy Campbell Barr (born 4 July 1963 in San José, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican politician and economist who has been the First Vice-President of Costa Rica since 8 May 2018.[1] She is Costa Rica’s first woman of African descent to become vice president,[2] and the second female vice president of African descent in the Americas following Viola Burnham.

Epsy Campbell Barr
First Vice-President of Costa Rica
Incumbent
Assumed office 8 May 2018 Serving with Marvin Rodríguez Cordero
President	Carlos Alvarado
Preceded by	Helio Fallas Venegas
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 8 May 2018 – 11 December 2018
President	Carlos Alvarado
Preceded by	Manuel González Sanz
Succeeded by	Lorena Aguilar Revelo(Acting)
Deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
In office 5 January 2014 – 30 April 2018
Preceded by	Viviana Martín Salazar
Constituency	San José, Costa Rica (2nd Office)
In office 5 January 2002 – 30 April 2006
Preceded by	Sonia Picado Sotela
Succeeded by	Alberto Salom Echeverría
Constituency	San José, Costa Rica (9th Office)
Personal details
Born	(1963-07-04) July 4, 1963 San José, Costa Rica
Political party	Citizens' Action Party
Profession	Economist, human rights activist

This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Campbell and the second or maternal family name is Barr.

One of the Founders of the Citizens' Action Party (PAC), she ran for president in 2010 and 2014, and is currently serving as a deputy in the Legislative Assembly.[3]

Early life and education

Epsy Campbell Barr was born in San José in 1963, while her parents Shirley Barr Aird and Luis Campbell Patterson were living in San Francisco de Dos Ríos. She is the fourth child of a family of five daughters and two sons. Other siblings include Sasha Campbell Barr, a singer, and Shirley Campbell Barr, a poet. Epsy Campbell is named after her paternal grandmother, who migrated from Jamaica to Costa Rica as a child. Her Afro-Costa Rican grandparents migrated to the country at the turn of the 20th century to build the country's first railroads. She married at a young age and became a mother when she was just starting her university studies. She has two daughters, Narda and Tanisha.

She attended primary school in Las Gravilias and Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno School where she graduated in 1975, and completed her secondary education at Liceo Franco Costarricense and Colegio Superior de Señoritas. She studied flute and saxophone in the Youth Symphony Orchestra from 1976 to 1983.

Epsy Campbell began her university studies at the University of Costa Rica and later moved to the regional campus of Limón Province, where she studied and worked simultaneously. She lived on the Caribbean for ten years, then returned to San José, where she graduated as an economist from the Latin University of Costa Rica in 1998. She has an MA in Development Cooperation from the Foundation for Cultural and Social Sciences of Spain in 2008. She is a researcher and activist for the rights of women and people of African descent, and entered politics because she wanted to become a social activist.

She was president of the Citizens' Action Party (PAC) from February 2005 to February 2009. She was also a deputy for the PAC in the national legislature from 2002 to 2006, and the head of its parliamentary faction from 2003 to 2005. She was a vice-presidential candidate in 2006.

Organizations

Epsy Campbell has been the head of the Center for Women of African Descent, the Alliance of Leaders of African descent in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Black Parliament of the Americas. She has participated in several conferences and meetings around the world, as the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, China, the III World Conference Against Racism in Durban, South Africa, the World Conference on the Environment, Eco 92, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and the First Encounter of Black Women of Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. She was Coordinator of the Women's Forum for Central American Integration of the Network of Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Latin American Women and organizer of the Second Meeting of Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Latin American Women in San Jose, Costa Rica. Campbell is also member of the Washington D.C. based think tank The Inter-American Dialogue.[4] She has written books and articles on topics such as democracy, inclusion, political and economic participation of women, people of African descent, sexism and racism, among others. She is an expert on issues of social development, equity, political participation of women and African descent.

2014 presidential bid

After serving in the legislature for four years (2002–2006) and running for vice president in 2006, Campbell decided to seek the nomination of the PAC. She traveled the country in an RV, taking her anti-corruption and accountability message to PAC voters. Three other candidates vied to represent PAC in the 2014 national elections: Juan Carlos Mendoza, Luis Guillermo Solís, and Ronald Solís Bolaños. As of February, 2013, she was the most popular opposition candidate; however, she bowed out of the race to Luis Guillermo Solís.[5] Solís became Costa Rica's president elect in March 2014.

2014 deputy election

In March 2014, Campbell won a deputy position in San Jose, Costa Rica as a PAC candidate.[6] When Solís became the de facto president elect, he mentioned that Campbell would be one of his choices for President of the Legislative Assembly,[7] although Henry Mora Jiménez became the President of the Legislative Assembly in May 2014.[8][9]

2018 presidential election

Campbell initially announced her intention to run in the PAC presidential primary for the 2018 presidential election, but withdrew from the race on 27 March 2017. However, she was subsequently selected by nominee Carlos Alvarado Quesada as one of two joint running mates, alongside Marvin Rodríguez. She condemned remarks by PIN candidate Juan Diego Castro alleging that female members of the Judiciary advanced in promotions due to sexual favors. Alvarado Quesada eventually advanced to the runoff and won, with Campbell becoming the first Afrodescendant vice-president of the country.

References

1. Q Costa Rica News. "Epsy Campbell, The First Afrodescendant Vice President Of Cosa Rica". Retrieved April 2, 2018.
2. "Costa Rica Just Elected A Black Female Vice President, The First In All Of the Americas".
3. Ruiz Ramón, Gerardo (14 March 2014). "Epsy Campbell no rechazaría oferta de candidatura para presidir el Congreso". La Nacion (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 March 2014.
4. "Inter-American Dialogue | Experts". www.thedialogue.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
5. Font, Alberto. "Presidential Race Grows by One". The Tico Times. The Tico Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
6. Partido Accion Ciudadano. "List of Candidates". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
7. Ruiz Ramón, Gerardo (14 March 2014). "Epsy Campbell no rechazaría oferta de candidatura para presidir el Congreso". La Nacion. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
8. Sequeira, Aarón (24 April 2014). "Dos opositores dan pelea al PAC por la presidencia del Congreso" (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
9. Rupturas y últimos amarres complicaron elección de presidente legislativo La Nación, 2014-05-01 (in Spanish)

External links

• Vamos o No Vamos Campaign Website (defunct)
• PAC Website
• "Most widely held works by Epsy Campbell B." WorldCat.

Political offices
Preceded by Helio Fallas Venegas	First Vice-President of Costa Rica 2018–present	Incumbent