Emirate of Bingöl

Bingöl emirate (1231-1864) or Suveydi Emirate[1] was a Kurdish Emirate reigning in Bingöl region between 1231 and 1864.[2][3][4].

 
Part of a series on:

Kurdish history and Kurdish culture

History

Kurdish historian Sharafkhan Bidlisi writes that the Emirs of Bingöl came from the Barmakids family and that they have ruled Bingöl since the caliphate of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid.[5] In the 12th century, after the collapse of the Ayyubid Empire, the Emirate of Bingöl was established, then known under the name of Çapakçur.[6] The Bingöl principality, was a vassal to the Mongols, Aq Qoyunlu and Kara Koyunlu respectively, but it preserved its existence in this turbulent period. [7]. After defeating the Azerbaijani dominated Tabriz; it organized expeditions to Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia on 1508. The expeditions were directed towards Mosul, Mardin and Diyarbekir. Later the Safavids succeeded in capturing Capakçur, although they also aimed to take over the administrative center of Hançuk. This was prevented by troops of the Bingöl Emir Abdal Bey.[8] The Emir died shortly after the war and his successor was not able to protect Hançuk, and after the Battle of Caldiran in 1514, the Emirs of Bingöl were subject to the Ottoman Empire[9][10] After Abdal Bey's death, the emirate lands were divided into districts as Hançuk, Genç, Meneşkurd and Bingöl During the beginning of the 17th century, the Emirate of Bingöl, which had been under the control of the Emirate of Palu, was terminated by the Ottomans in 1864, However, the Kurdish Suveydi dynasty, which ruled Bingöl for 13 centuries, came to an end. [11]

Emir Isfahan bey

Isfahan Bey is one of the gentlemen of Suveydi, after the death of his father between 1514-1549. He reigned for a long time and then left many works as a legacy. Unfortunately, only some of these historical monuments have survived to the present day.[12]

  • The mosque, which was built by Isfahan Bey

Melik of Bingöl

Information about the emirate of Bingöl is limited between the 13th and 15th centuries.

  • Emir Shap
  • Mehmed bey (1470)
  • Emir Fahreddin
  • Emir Hasan
  • Abdal bey (1510)
  • Isfahan bey (1510-1549)
  • Emir Maksud (1549-1560)
  • I.Suleyman (1560-1571)
  • Muhammed bey
  • Hâlid bey
  • Nesim bey (1655)
  • Hamza bey (1695)
  • Haydar bey (1799)
  • Paydar bey (1800-1835)
  • Emir II. Süleyman Bey (1835-1864,

Emir II.Suleyman bey was exiled to Harput by the Ottomans)[13]

Further reading
  • Doç. Dr. Muammer, DEMİREL (2019), "ARMENIAN - MUSLIM IN BINGOL (ÇAPAKÇUR) AND AROUND RELATIONS (1856-1914)", Kadim Akademi SBD (in Turkish), 3 (2): 20–21
  • M. Mahfuz, Söylemez (2019), "1550 Tarihli Tahrir Defterine Göre Çabakcur Livası Nüfus ve İskan(Turkish)", Kadim Akademi SBD (in Turkish), 3 (2): 16–19
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References
  1. Veli, Yadirgi. The Political Economy of the Kurds of Turkey. p. 73.
  2. Kurdish notables and the Ottoman state: evolving identities, competing ..., p. 58, at Google Books By Hakan Özoğlu
  3. Sebastian, Maisel (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. p. 131.
  4. Veliâminof-Zerhof, 1,p:260
  5. Sharafkhan Bidlisi (1597). Sharafnama. p. 282. ISBN 9786056652011. OCLC 984148348..
  6. İbn Hallikan, Vefiyatü’l-Ayan ve Ebnau’z-Zaman, Daru’s-Sadr , Beyrut 1968, c. VII p. 20
  7. M. Mahfuz, Söylemez (2010). According To The Tahrir Register Dated 1550 Liva Of Çapakçur (PDF). Bingöl. p. 17. ISBN 978-975-6788-82-0.
  8. Tacu'l- Tevarih c. II. s. 309-310; bk. İdris-i Bitlisi, Selim Şahnâme, (Prepared by Hicabi Kırgülü), Ministry of Culture Publications, Ankara 2001, p.267.
  9. Nazmi Sevgen 'Kurds III', Turkish History Journal with Documents, number 7, 1968, p. 57-
  10. Nejat Göyünç, “The First Administrative Taksimat of Diyarbakır Beylerbeyligi”, History Magazine, March 1969, p. 23-24.
  11. M. Mahfuz, Söylemez (2011). According to Archive Documents Bingol Colloquium. Bingöl. p. 32-33.
  12. M. Mahfuz, Söylemez (2006). I. Bingöl symposium-. Bingöl. p. 201. ISBN 9789750194405.
  13. M. Mahfuz, Söylemez (2011). According to Archive Documents Bingol Colloquium. Bingöl. p. 32-33.
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