Elvira rat

Elvira rat
Conservation status
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Muridae
Genus:	Cremnomys
Species:	C. elvira
Binomial name
	Cremnomys elvira; (Ellerman, 1946)
Synonyms
	Rattus elvira Ellerman, 1947;

The Elvira rat (Cremnomys elvira) is a critically endangered species of rodent in the family Muridae. The species was first described by Sir John Ellerman in 1946. It is found only in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India.

Description

The Elvira rat reaches a head-and-body length of 149 mm, in addition to a tail of up to 196 mm. Its upper parts are brownish grey and the underparts are greyish white. The tail is bicoloured.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This species is known only from its type locality in the Salem District of the Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, where it appears to occur in rocky habitats and dry deciduous scrub forest at elevations of about 600 m above mean sea level. [1]

Conservation

Although exact population sizes are unknown, it is thought that the species is under high pressure from habitat destruction through expansion of human settlements, logging, grazing, and dumping of mining debris. Previously considered vulnerable, in 2008 it was upgraded to a conservation status of Critically Endangered by the IUCN.[1]

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References

Molur, S. & Kennerley, R. (2016). "Cremnomys elvira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T5514A22417451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T5514A22417451.en.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B.; Walker, S.; Nameer, P. O.; Ravikumar, L. (2005). "Large Rock-Rat - Cremnomys elvira". Status of south Asian non-volant small mammals: conservation assessment and management plan (CAMP) workshop report (PDF) (Report). Coimbatore, India: Zoo Outreach Organisation/CBSG-South Asia.

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[iucn-1] Molur, S. & Kennerley, R. (2016). "Cremnomys elvira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T5514A22417451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T5514A22417451.en.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[2] Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B.; Walker, S.; Nameer, P. O.; Ravikumar, L. (2005). "Large Rock-Rat - Cremnomys elvira". Status of south Asian non-volant small mammals: conservation assessment and management plan (CAMP) workshop report (PDF) (Report). Coimbatore, India: Zoo Outreach Organisation/CBSG-South Asia.