Elberon, Iowa

Elberon is a city in Tama County, Iowa, United States. The population was 196 at the 2010 census.

Elberon, Iowa
City
Location of Elberon, Iowa
Coordinates: 42°0′19″N 92°19′3″W
Country	United States
State	Iowa
County	Tama
Area [1]
• Total	0.65 sq mi (1.69 km^2)
• Land	0.65 sq mi (1.69 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	883 ft (269 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	196
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	188
• Density	287.90/sq mi (111.08/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	52225
Area code(s)	319
FIPS code	19-24375
GNIS feature ID	0456261

History

A post office called Elberon has been in operation since 1882.[4] The city was named after Elberon, New Jersey.[5]

Geography

Elberon is located at 42°0′19″N 92°19′3″W (42.005389, -92.317401).[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.65 square miles (1.68 km²), all land.[7]

Demographics

Historical populations

Year	Pop.	±%
1900	344	—
1910	336	−2.3%
1920	349	+3.9%
1930	254	−27.2%
1940	256	+0.8%
1950	225	−12.1%
1960	211	−6.2%
1970	203	−3.8%
1980	194	−4.4%
1990	203	+4.6%
2000	245	+20.7%
2010	196	−20.0%
2019	188	−4.1%
Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2020-03-29. and Iowa Data Center Source: U.S. Decennial Census[8]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 196 people, 74 households, and 51 families living in the city. The population density was 301.5 inhabitants per square mile (116.4/km²). There were 90 housing units at an average density of 138.5 per square mile (53.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.4% White, 0.5% Asian, 2.6% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

There were 74 households, of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.1% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.25.

The median age in the city was 38.5 years. 24.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.1% male and 46.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 245 people, 87 households, and 64 families living in the city. The population density was 373.6 people per square mile (143.3/km²). There were 94 housing units at an average density of 143.3 per square mile (55.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.33% White, 0.82% Native American, 2.45% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.49% of the population.

There were 87 households, out of which 43.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.33.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 34.7% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,594, and the median income for a family was $39,583. Males had a median income of $23,571 versus $21,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,440. About 10.7% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.2% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

Education

Benton Community School District operates local public schools.[10]

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. "Tama County". Jim Forte Postal History. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
5. Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 67.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
7. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
10. "Benton" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved 2020-03-27.