Edward John Payne

Edward John Payne (22 July 1844 – 26 December 1904) was an English barrister and historian specializing in colonial history.

Life

The elder son of Edward William Payne, of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Payne was educated at High Wycombe Royal Grammar School and at Magdalen Hall and Charsley's Hall, Oxford, taking a second in Honour Moderations (Latin and Greek literature) in the Trinity Term of 1869[1] and a first class degree in Literae Humaniores in 1871.[2][3] The next year he was elected a Fellow of University College, Oxford, and in 1874 was called to the bar from Lincoln's Inn. The same year, he published the first volume of his Select Works of Burke. He was appointed as Recorder of High Wycombe in 1883. As a barrister, he was a member of the chambers at 2, Stone Buildings.[3]

Payne was a capable viola da gamba player. In 1880 he gave a musical lecture-recital, when he played pieces by Johann Sebastian Bach, Handel, Caix and Abel.[4]

In 1899 Payne married Emma Leonora Helena Pertz, the elder daughter of Major Pertz of Holt, Norfolk, and of Koblenz, Prussia, and they set up home at Holywell Lodge, Wendover, Buckinghamshire.[3] His wife was a niece of the German historian Georg Heinrich Pertz and of the Swedenborgian writer James John Garth Wilkinson.[5]

Payne died on Boxing Day, 1904,[3] in uncertain circumstances, being found drowned in a canal at Wendover.[2]

Despite the shortness of his marriage, he was the father of three children, the astronomer Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1979),[6] the archaeologist Humfry Payne (1902–1936), who married the writer Dilys Powell (1901–1995)[5][7] and Leonora Florence Mary Payne (1904-1996), who married the architectural historian Walter Ison, with whom she produced, amongst other books, 'The Georgian Buildings of Bath'.[8]

Payne's A History of the New World called America, an ambitious attempt at a comprehensive history of the Americas, remained unfinished at his death.[9]

Major publications
  • Select Works of Burke in three volumes (1874–1876)[3]
  • History of European Colonies (1877)[3]
  • Voyages of the Elizabethan Seamen to America, in two volumes (1893–1900)[3]
  • Colonies and Dependencies: India and the Colonies (1883)
  • A History of the New World called America, in two volumes (1892–1899)[3]
  • The Colonies (British Citizen Series, 1902)[3]
  • 'The Age of Discovery' and 'The New World', chapters 1 & 2 of Cambridge Modern History, vol. I (1902)[3]
  • Colonies and Colonial Federations (London : Macmillan, 1904)

Notes
  1. The Annual Register, 1870, p. 283
  2. The Law Times vol. 118 (1904), p. 213: "Mr. Edward John Payne, Recorder of High Wycombe, was found drowned on Monday in the canal at Wendover..."
  3. PAYNE, Edward John’, in Who Was Who 1897–1915 (London: A. & C. Black, 1988 reprint, ISBN 0-7136-2670-4)
  4. Johannes Boer, Guido van Oorschot, A viola da gamba miscellany: proceedings of the International Viola da Gamba Symposium, Utrecht 1991 (1994), p. 134
  5. Humfry Payne, Paolo Enrico Arias, La scultura arcaica in marmo dell'Acropoli (1981), p. 79: "Payne, Humfrey Gilbert Garth... figlio unico dello storico Edward John Payne e di sua moglie Emma Leonora Helena Pertz, nipote di Georg Heinrich Pertz, il curatore dei «Monumenta Germaniae Historica», e di James John Garth Wilkinson, il discepolo di Swedenborg.
  6. Vera Rubin, 'Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin' in Nina Byers & Gary Williams, eds., Out of the Shadows: Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics (Cambridge University Press, 2006)
  7. David Gill, ‘Payne, Humfry Gilbert Garth (1902–1936)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
  8. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-leonora-ison-1314846.html
  9. Sir Adolphus William Ward, The Cambridge History of English literature (1930), p. 98
gollark: I see. This definitely seems broader than common definitions in use then.
gollark: And I don't think it'll be shifted significantly by being able to deal with that kind of rare event much better as much as... blind luck, happening to have had relevant opportunities, social skills and intelligence.
gollark: Evolutionary fitness is also not the same as physical fitness.
gollark: That's plausible I guess, but it's possible that many of those could have been avoided (and your definition would count this as "fitness", even). I'm pretty sure it's still less common than, well, other day to day bad things.
gollark: Are those *common*? I don't think I know anyone who's actually experienced any of those. Except maybe animals, very broadly.
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