Edmund Widdrington Byrne

Sir Edmund Widdrington Byrne (30 June 1844 – 4 April 1904) was a British judge and Conservative Party politician.[1]

"Chitty's Leader". Caricature by Spy published in Vanity Fair in 1896.

Life

Byrne was born in Islington, London, and was the son of Edmund Byrne, solicitor, and his wife Mary Elizabeth, née Cowell. He was educated at King's College London and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1867.[1][2] In 1874 he married Henrietta Gulland of Newton Wemyss, Fife.[1][2] He established a conveyancing and equity practice, and "took silk" to become a Queen's Counsel in 1888, and attached himself to the court of Mr Justice Chitty.[1][2]

In 1892 he was selected to contest the South Western or Walthamstow Division of Essex as the candidate of the Conservative Party.[3] He was elected, and retained the seat with an increased majority at the ensuing election in 1895.[1][2]

In January 1897 Mr Justice Chitty retired, and Byrne was selected to fill the vacancy as a judge of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice.[4] This required him to resign his seat in parliament.[5] He was knighted in May of the same year.[6]

He continued to sit at the High Court until shortly before his death. He died at his London home, 33 Lancaster Gate, from acute bronchitis and pneumonia.[1][2] He was buried at Brookwood Cemetery.[1]

Family

Byrne married Henrietta Johnstone, on 13 August 1874. She was the daughter of James Gulland of Newton, of Wemyss, Fifeshire.[7]

Arms
Coat of arms of Edmund Widdrington Byrne
Motto
Certavi Et Vici [8]
gollark: <@!341618941317349376>
gollark: Run with `python3 [filename] [input code] [output executable]`.
gollark: It's Turing-complete, and demonstrates the principle of compiled languages maybe being slow.
gollark: ```pythonimport sysimport subprocesstemplate = """int main() { long long i = 0; while (i < 10000000000) { i++; } @CODE@}"""input = sys.argv[1]output = sys.argv[2]temp = "ignore-this-please"with open(input, "r") as f: contents = f.read() code = template.replace("@CODE@", contents) with open(temp, "w") as out: out.write(code)subprocess.run(["gcc", "-x", "c", "-o", output, temp])```
gollark: I finished my super-slow compiler!

References
  1. J. B. Atlay, rev. Hugh Mooney (2004). "Byrne, Sir Edmund Widdrington (1844–1904)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32228. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. "Death of Mr Justice Byrne". The Times. 6 April 1904. p. 4.
  3. "The General Election. Biographies of Candidates". The Times. 27 June 1892. p. 5.
  4. "No. 26815". The London Gazette. 19 January 1897. p. 338.
  5. "Election Intelligence". The Times. 16 January 1897. p. 10.
  6. "No. 26856". The London Gazette. 25 May 1897. p. 2928.
  7. Atlay, James Beresford (1912). "Byrne, Edmund Widdrington" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  8. "Lincoln's Inn wall panel". Baz Manning. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
William Thomas Makins		 Member of Parliament for Walthamstow
1892–1897		 Succeeded by
Sam Woods
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