Edadil Kadın
Edadil Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: ادادل قادین; c. 1845 – 12 December 1875; meaning "The elegance of the heart"[1]) was the third wife of Sultan Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire.[2]
Edadil Kadın | |||||
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Born | c. 1845 Adlersky, Sochi, North Caucasus | ||||
Died | 12 December 1875 29–30) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | (aged||||
Burial | |||||
Spouse | Abdulaziz | ||||
Issue |
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House | Aredba (by birth) Ottoman (by marriage) | ||||
Father | Tandal Aredba | ||||
Mother | Aublaa Hanım | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Early life
Edadil Kadın was born in 1845 in Adlersky, Sochi, North Caucasus. She was a member of Abkhazian princely family, Aredba. Her father was Prince Tandal Bey Aredba, and her mother was Aublaa Hanım.[3] She had a younger brother named Aslan Bey.[4]
She had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, and was entrusted to the imperial harem. She was then placed in the service of Sultan Abdulaziz's mother Pertevniyal Sultan, where her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Edadil.[4]
Marriage
Edadil married Abdulaziz in 1861 in the Dolmabahçe Palace, after his accession to the throne.[4] She was given the title of "Third Consort".[5] A year after the marriage, on 14 November 1862, she gave birth to her first child, a son, Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin.[6]
Three years later, on 28 October 1865, she gave birth to her second child, a son Şehzade Mehmed Selim, who died at the age of two on 21 October 1867.
One year later, on 21 September 1866, she gave birth to her third child, a daughter, Emine Sultan,[7] who died on 23 August 1867.[8]
Death
Edadil died on 12 December 1875[9] in Dolmabahçe Palace, a year before her Abdulaziz's death, and was buried in the mausoleum of Sultan Mahmud II, located at Divan Yolu street.[4][5][10]
Issue
Edadil and Abdülaziz had three children:
- Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin (Dolmabahçe Palace, 14 November 1862 – 1 September 1888, Dolmabahçe Palace, buried in Sultan Mahmud II Mausoleum);
- Şehzade Mehmed Selim (Dolmabahçe Palace, 28 October 1865 – 21 October 1867, Dolmabahçe Palace, buried in Sultan Mahmud II Mausoleum);
- Emine Sultan (Dolmabahçe Palace, 30 November 1866 – 23 January 1867, Dolmabahçe Palace, buried in Sultan Mahmud II Mausoleum);
References
- A Gyre Thro' the Orient. Republican Book and Job Printing Office. 1869. p. 62.
- Banoğlu, Niyazi Ahmet (1963). Anitlari ve tarihî eserleriyle Istanbul. Yeni C̣iǧir Kitabev. p. 57.
- Açba 2007, p. 86.
- Açba 2007, p. 87.
- Uluçay 2011, p. 233.
- Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi (1959). Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi mühürler seksiyonu rehberi. Şehir Matbaasi. p. 21.
- Uluçay 2011, p. 235.
- Yıldırım, Tahsin (2006). Veliahd Yusuf İzzettin Efendi Öldürüldü mü? İntihar mı etti?. Çatı Yayıncılık. p. 36.
- Genç, Füsun Gülsüm (2015). 19. yüzyılda şehzade olmak: Modernleşme sürecinde şehzadeler. p. 105.
- Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 641.
Sources
- Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
- Açba, Harun (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924. Profil. ISBN 978-9-759-96109-1.
- Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-6-051-71079-2.