Ed Whitlock
Ed Whitlock (March 6, 1931 – March 13, 2017) was an English-born Canadian long-distance runner, and the first person over 70 years old to run a marathon in less than three hours with a time of 2:59:10 in 2003.
At the Milton Half-Marathon 2012 | |
Personal information | |
---|---|
Birth name | Edward Whitlock |
Nationality | British & Canadian |
Born | London, England | March 6, 1931
Died | March 13, 2017 86) Toronto, Ontario, Canada | (aged
Occupation | Engineer, Runner |
Years active | 1948–2017 |
Height | 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) |
Weight | 112 lb (51 kg) |
Spouse(s) | Brenda |
Sport | |
Sport | Track and Field |
Event(s) | 800 m, 1500 m, 3000 m, 5000 m, 10,000 m, Half marathon, Marathon |
University team | University of London |
Club | Ranelagh Harriers |
Whitlock, who ran as a teenager and took up the sport again in his forties, first became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than three hours in 2000, at the age of 69, with a time of 2:52:47. He later extended this record, running a time of 2:58:40 at the age of 74. At 73, he set a world record in the marathon for men 70 to 74, running a 2:54:48, his fastest time after turning 70. According to an article in The New York Times, if age-graded, this time would be equivalent to a 20-year-old running 2:03:57 and which would have been the fastest marathon ever run in 2010.[1] For an explanation of age-graded tables, see masters athletics. At the time of his death, Whitlock was known to be the only person over 70 to run a marathon in less than three hours[2], although Gene Dykes has subsequently done so several times[3]. At age 85, he became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than four hours at 3 hours, 56 minutes 34 seconds at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in October 2016.
Early life
Whitlock was born in a suburb of London, England, and later moved to Canada to pursue an engineering career following graduation from Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, England. He later resided in Milton, Ontario.
While at school and university in England, he was a serious junior runner, primarily at cross country but also at track and road relays. He was the winner of the Ranelagh Harriers and South London Harriers inter schools cross country races in consecutive years, 1948 and 1949. He was the University of London champion at cross country and 3 miles on the track. He stopped running after arriving in Canada.
Return to running
Whitlock did not start running again until he was 41, concentrating on middle-distance running, and after several years recorded best times of 1:59.9 for 800 metres and 4:02.5 for 1500 metres.
He started running marathons accidentally when his youngest son who was into running at the time in school determined he was going to run a marathon after running every day for over a year without a break. His son was only 14 at the time. Whitlock tried to deter him, but in the end reluctantly ran the race with him. Although not concentrating on the marathon, he ran 2:31:23 at age 48.[4]
In his sixties after retiring he started to concentrate on road racing and latterly the objective of becoming the first man over 70 to run a marathon in less than three hours. After an initial attempt at age 70, injury prevented another attempt until age 72 when in 2003 he completed the marathon 2:59:10. In the following year, he lowered the record to 2:54:49 and in 2005 ran 2:58:40 at age 74, making him the oldest man to run under three hours for a marathon.
In 2006 he set the world record for the 75 to 79 age group with a time of 3:08:35 at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon,[5] and in the Rotterdam Marathon on April 15, 2007, Whitlock lowered that mark to 3:04:54 on a day when the marathon was stopped after three and a half hours because of high temperature.
On September 26, 2010, Whitlock ran the Toronto Waterfront Half Marathon in 1:34:23.4.[6]
After turning 80, Whitlock improved the marathon world record for his age category by almost 15 minutes to 3:25:43 at the 2011 Rotterdam Marathon on April 10, 2011.[7] He then further improved on his age category world record at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon on October 16, 2011, lowering the record to 3:15:54.[8]
At age 81, on Sunday, September 16, 2012, wearing bib number 1, Whitlock broke the Canadian and unofficial world half-marathon record at his hometown inaugural race, the Milton Half-Marathon, running 1:38:59.[9] In 2013, he lowered the record to 1:38:11 on the same course.
Whitlock also competed on the track, where as of 2012 he held 15 world age group records ranging in distance from 1500 metres to 10,000 m and age groups 65+, 70+, 75+, 80+ and 85+, as well as the three age group marathon records 70+, 75+ and 80+.[10]
On October 16, 2016, Whitlock, aged 85, ran the Toronto Marathon in 3:56:38, setting a new world record.[11]
Awards
In 2016, Whitlock was inducted into the Milton Sports Hall of Fame as nominee in the inaugural induction class.[12]
The Town of Milton named a street after Whitlock, which intersects with Highway 25.[13]
Death
On March 13, 2017, Whitlock died of prostate cancer in Toronto, one week after his 86th birthday.[14]
World age group records set by Ed Whitlock
The Milton, Ont., native held 36 world age class records on the road and track.[15][16]
- Outdoor – track
Distance | Men 65–69 | Men 70–74 | Men 75–79 | Men 80–84 | Men 85–89 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1500 m | 5:48.93 | 6:38.23 | |||
Mile | 5:41.80 | 7:18.55(†) 7:22(†) [17] | |||
3000 m [18] | 11:10.43 | 12:13.56 | |||
5000 m [19] | 18:33.38* | 19:07.02 | 20:58.12 | 24:03.99 [20] | |
10000 m [21] | 38:04.13 | 39:25.16 | 42:39.95 | 51:07.53 |
- † 2016 times not (yet?) ratified as world records
- * record subsequently beaten by Ron Robertson NZ
- Indoor – track
Distance | Men 65–69 | Men 70–74 | Men 75–79 | Men 80–84 | Men 85–89 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1500 m | 5:12.22* | 5:20.04 | 5:48.47 | 6:38.87 | |
3000 m [22] | 10:11.6* | 10:52.40 | 11:17.21 | 12:00.88 | 13:41.96 |
- * Records subsequently beaten by others
- Outdoor – road
Distance | Men 70–74 | Men 75–79 | Men 80–84 | Men 85–89 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marathon | 2:54:48 | 3:04:54 | 3:15:54 | 3:56:38(†) |
Road records by age group
In addition to the records above recognised by World Masters Athletics, the Association of Road Race Statisticians keeps single and group age road records. Whitlock's age group records recognized by ARRS follow.[23]
- Road world records
Distance | Men 60–64 | Men 65–69 | Men 70–74 | Men 75–79 | Men 80–84 | Men 85-89 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5K [24] | 17:23 | 18:21.2 | 18:45 | |||
8K [25] | 28:36 | 30:44 | ||||
10K [26] | 37:33 | 40:10 | 42:58 | |||
15K [27] | 55:04 | 58:19 | 1:00:19 | 1:07:05 | 1:15:10 | |
10 Mile [28] | 1:00:11 | 1:02:19 | ||||
Half Marathon [29] | 1:22:23 | 1:29:26 | 1:38:59[30] | 1:50:47[31] | ||
30k [32] | 1:57:07 | 1:57:40 | 2:00:56 | |||
Marathon [33] | 2:54:48 | 3:04:54 | 3:15:54 | 3:56:38 |
References
- "Bruce Grierson, The Incredible Flying Nonagenarian". The New York Times. November 28, 2010.
- "SA_Mara". Arrs.run. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- Frances, Anne (22 September 2019). "Gene Dykes bows out of Scotiabank Toronto record attempt". Running Magazine. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- "Setting a marathon record at age 85, training in a cemetery and 20-year-old racing shoes: 20 Questions with Ed Whitlock". News.nationalpost.com. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "Details". Evenementen.uitslagen.nl. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "Track & Field Information for World Masters Athletes and Fans". Worldmastersathletics.org. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "85-year-old feels 'great relief' after another record marathon time". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "UP FRONT: And the Milton Sports Hall of Fame inductees are..." InsideHalton.com. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- https://www.milton.ca/MeetingDocuments/Council/agendas2013/rpts2013/PD-032-13%20New%20Street%20Names%20Report.pdf
- "Canadian running icon Ed Whitlock dies at 86 - Canadian Running Magazine". Runningmagazine.ca. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "Whitlock's time, age-graded, worth 2nd place". InsideHalton.com. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "Comeback Kid: The return of age-group superhero Ed Whitlock - Canadian Running Magazine". Runningmagazine.ca. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "Whitlock decimates world age-class mile record". Insidehalton.com. 2016-06-14. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_O3K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_O5K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "Speedy 85-year-old Canadian Ed Whitlock breaks 5,000m world record - Canadian Running Magazine". Runningmagazine.ca. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_O10K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_I3K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "World Single Age Records". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_R5K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_R8K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_R10K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_R15K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_R10M". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_HMar". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- 2012 Milton Ontario Half Marathon, Sep. 16, 2012
- "Ed Whitlock, 85, breaks world record by nine minutes at Waterloo half-marathon". Canadian Running Magazine. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "SA_R30K". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- "SA_Mara". Arrs.net. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
External links
- "Michael McGowan" (film director), 2001 The prime of the ancient marathoner
- Mike Tymn,Running Times, April 2004, Age Group Ace
- RunnersWeb, September 27, 2004, Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon
- "Amby Burfoot", 2005, Runners World interview
- "Marc Bloom", New York Times, February 2005, At73, Marathoner runs as if he has stopped the clock
- "Lawrence Hill", Walrus magazine, April 2005, Marathon man
- Doug Kurtis, July 2006, M75 records
- "Scott Douglas", Running Times, March 2010, Ed Whitlock and the age of simplicity
- "Alan Brookes", Canadian Running, March 2011 Eightieth Birthday
- "Jill Barker", Montreal Gazette, May 4, 2011 Ed Whitlock, running ahead of his peers
- Bruce Grierson, December 2011. Running out of time
- Steve LeBlanc, October 2011. M80 marathon world record
- Brett Larner, Oct 2013. Hosaka & Whitlock
- Paul Gains, Oct 2013, swtm preview
- Sep 2006, M75 world record
- Mar 2013, Roger Robinson, New research on older runners
- Ben Kaplan, National Post, June 2011, Ed Whitlock's still going at 80
- Paul Gains, Athletics Illustrated, Sept 2012, Ed Whitlock a reluctant hero
- STWM, Apr 2011, Rotterdam marathon, M80 world record
- STWM, Nov 2005. Runner's World Hero