Echunga
Echunga (/ɪˈtʃʌŋɡə/ ih-CHUNG-gə) is a small town in the Adelaide Hills located 34 km south-east of Adelaide in South Australia. The area was initially settled in 1839, with the town laid out in 1849. Gold was discovered in 1852 and Echunga became the first proclaimed goldfield in South Australia. This led to a gold rush; however, it did not last long with the diggings exhausted and all but abandoned within a year. Subsequent discoveries in 1853 and 1854 led to smaller and equally short-lived rushes. In 1868 more gold was discovered at nearby Jupiter Creek, which proved to be a much larger and long-lived field.[3]
| Echunga South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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 Hagen Arms Hotel, located in the main street | |||||||||||||||
  Echunga | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 35°06′0″S 138°47′0″E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 846 (2006 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1839 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5153 | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | District Council of Mount Barker | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Electoral district of Heysen | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Mayo | ||||||||||||||
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| Footnotes | [2] | ||||||||||||||
The town reputedly takes its name from a Kaurna word 'eechungga' which may mean either 'a short distance' or 'close by'. For a brief time Echunga prospered and it has been estimated that at its peak it had grown to a population in excess of 1,200.[4] Echunga is part of Battunga Country.[5]
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Echunga (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
- "Placename Details: Echunga". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. 1 August 2007. SA0021861. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
- "Echunga". Retrieved 29 March 2007.
- "Echunga, South Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004. Retrieved 27 November 2006.
- "Battunga Country". Retrieved 3 July 2007.