Eben Dönges

Theophilus Ebenhaezer ('Eben') Dönges (8 March 1898 – 10 January 1968) was a South African politician who was elected State President of South Africa, but died before he could take office, aged 69.

Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges
T.E. Dönges in 1948
Prime Minister of South Africa Acting as Senior Cabinet Minister
In office 6 September 1966 – 13 September 1966
President	Charles Swart
Preceded by	Hendrik Verwoerd
Succeeded by	Balthazar Johannes Vorster
13th Minister of Finance
In office 20 October 1958 – 24 February 1967
Monarch	Elizabeth II (1958–1961)
President	Charles Swart (1961–1967)
Prime Minister	Hendrik Verwoerd Balthazar Johannes Vorster
Preceded by	Tom Naudé
Succeeded by	Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs
12th Minister of the Interior
In office 4 June 1948 – 20 October 1958[1]
Monarch	George VI Elizabeth II
Prime Minister	Daniel Malan Johannes Strijdom Hendrik Verwoerd
Preceded by	Harry Gordon Lawrence
Succeeded by	Tom Naudé
Member of the House of Assembly for Worcester
In office 1941 – 28 February 1967
Personal details
Born	8 March 1898 Klerksdorp South African Republic
Died	10 January 1968(1968-01-10) (aged 69) Cape Town, Cape Province South Africa
Nationality	South African
Political party	National Party
Spouse(s)	Johanna Schoeman (1904-1993)
Children	2
Alma mater	University of Stellenbosch
Occupation	Politician
Cabinet	1948–1967

Early life

Eben Donges was born on 8 March 1898 in the town of Klerksdorp,[2] the youngest son of Theophilus C. Dönges, a minister of religion. He attended Stellenbosch University and received a law degree from the University of London.[2]^:698 He was admitted to the Middle Temple on 23 November 1921[3] and withdrew without being Called to the Bar on 8 November 1928. When he returned from London, he became active in the National Party and joined its mouthpiece, Die Burger, as a journalist.[2]^:698 He left journalism in 1927 and practised law.[2]^:698

Career

Running for parliament, he was unsuccessful in his first attempt in 1938 before obtaining a seat in 1941.[2]^:698 When the National Party won power in 1948, he joined the cabinet as Minister of Posts and Telegraphs.[2]^:698 As Minister of the Interior, from 1948 to 1961, he was one of the so-called "architects" of apartheid, introducing race-based population registration, and removing Coloured voters from the common voters' roll as a prelude to disenfranchising them altogether.[2]^:698 During his tenure as Minister of the Interior, Dönges believed that apartheid would continue only for the next two generations. In November 1953, after DF Malan resigned as Cape Provincial leader, Dönges defeated Eric Louw to become the new provincial leader.[4]

In the 1958 National Party leadership election following the death of Prime Minister J. G. Strijdom, Dönges ran for the party leadership and lost to Hendrik Verwoerd in the final round of voting between the two candidates.[5] Despite this, Verwoerd included Dönges in the new cabinet as Minister of Finance from 1958 to 1966.[2]^:698 After Verwoerd's assassination, Dönges, as senior member of the Cabinet, became acting Prime Minister on 6 September 1966 until a National Party congress named B. J. Vorster to succeed to the premiership.[2]^:698

The state funeral of Dr. T. E. Dönges. Cape Town, January 1968

Dönges was elected to the titular office of State President to succeed C.R. Swart on his retirement on 1 June 1967, but suffered a stroke and fell into a coma before he could take office.[2]^:698 He died on 10 January 1968 without regaining consciousness.[2]^:698 His deputy Tom Naudé acted for him until 6 December 1967 when he officially replaced Dönges.

Legacy

He received the posthumous honours granted to a former State President: a state funeral and his effigy on the following year's coins. There is a school in Cape Town named after him, Eben Dönges High School and another primary school in Bothaville, Eben Dönges Primary School, as well as the Eben Dönges Hospital in Worcester.[6]

References

1. "Keesing's World News Archive". www.keesings.com. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
2. Lentz, Harris M. (2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 912. ISBN 9781134264902.
3. Sturgess, H.A.C. (1949). Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.: Temple Bar. Vol. 3, p.864.
4. Koorts, Lindie (2014). DF Malan and the Rise of Afrikaner Nationalism. Tafelberg. p. 459. ISBN 9780624055884.
5. Schoeman, Ben. (1978). Ben Schoeman : my lewe in die politiek. Perskor-Uitgewery. ISBN 062801466X. OCLC 749916775.
6. Eben Dönges HS, home, retrieved August 2014

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Tom Naudé	Minister of Finance of South Africa 1958–1967	Succeeded by Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs
Preceded by Harry Gordon Lawrence	Minister of the Interior of South Africa 1948–1958	Succeeded by Tom Naudé