Easy Living (1937 film)

Easy Living (1937) is an American screwball comedy film, directed by Mitchell Leisen, written by Preston Sturges from a story by Vera Caspary, and starring Jean Arthur, Edward Arnold, and Ray Milland. Many of the supporting players (William Demarest, Franklin Pangborn, Luis Alberni, Robert Greig, Olaf Hytten, and Arthur Hoyt) became a major part of Sturges' regular stock company of character actors in his subsequent films.

Easy Living
Film poster
Directed byMitchell Leisen
Produced byArthur Hornblow
Screenplay byPreston Sturges
Story byVera Caspary
StarringJean Arthur
Edward Arnold
Ray Milland
Music byRalph Rainger
Leo Robin
Uncredited:
F. Hollaender
Gordon Jenkins
Milan Roder
Gregory Stone
Victor Young
CinematographyTed Tetzlaff
Edited byDoane Harrison
Production
company
Paramount Pictures
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
July 7, 1937
Running time
88 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Ralph Rainger and Leo Robin composed the song "Easy Living" for the film, and it has since become a jazz standard, made famous by Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald and many other jazz singers.[1]

The film is unrelated to a 1949 RKO drama by the same name.

Plot

J.B. Ball (Edward Arnold), the third richest banker in America, has a fight with his son John Jr. (Ray Milland) over breakfast which ends with the son leaving, determined to prove that he can make his own way. Ball becomes infuriated after learning that his wife Jenny (Mary Nash) bought a $58,000 sable fur coat by Kalinsky, without his knowledge. After finding many fur coats from the same designer in her closet, Ball grabs one which turns out to be, in fact, the offending coat. She grabs it and a chase takes them to the roof of their New York City penthouse. He throws it over the edge. It lands on Mary Smith (Jean Arthur) while she is riding to work on a double-decker bus. When she tries to return it, he tells her to keep it (He tells her that Kalinsky is a maker of faux fur.) He also buys her an expensive new hat to replace the one damaged in the incident, causing Van Buren (Franklin Pangborn), the owner of the salon, to mistake her for Ball's mistress. He loses no time in getting on the phone and spreading the word. When she shows up for work, her straitlaced boss suspects her of behaving improperly to get a coat she obviously cannot afford and fires her to protect the reputation of the Boy's Constant Companion, the magazine he publishes.

Mary is down to her last pennies, forced to break her precious china bank. She begins receiving offers from people eager to cash in on her notoriety. One firm gives her an expensive sixteen-cylinder car, and hotel owner Mr. Louis Louis (Luis Alberni) installs her in a luxury suite, hoping that this will deter Ball from foreclosing on his failing establishment.

When Mary goes to an automat for a meal, she meets John Jr. He is determined to make it on his own and is working anonymously at the restaurant. However, he is fired for giving Mary free food. When Mary finds out he has no place to stay, she invites him to share her enormous suite while he looks for a new job. They quickly fall in love.

Meanwhile, as time goes on, her supposed connection to J.B. has disastrous consequences for the stock market. Stockbroker E.F. Hulgar (Andrew Tombes) asks her for inside information about steel from Mr. Ball. The only Ball the confused Mary knows is John Jr., so she consults him. He jokingly tells her it is going down and she passes it along to Hulgar. As a result, everybody begins selling, just as J.B. starts buying, causing J.B.'s company to teeter on the brink of bankruptcy. When Mary, John, and J.B. finally get together and figure out what is going on, John comes up with a bright solution - getting Mary to tell Hulgar that J.B. has cornered the market. Prices shoot up, rescuing the beleaguered financier.

The delighted father gives his son a job. John Jr. then asks Mary to be his wife.

Cast

Cast notes:

  • Jean Arthur and Edward Arnold starred together in 1935's Diamond Jim, also written by Sturges.
  • This was the second film written by Preston Sturges that William Demarest appeared in, after Diamond Jim, and he would go on to do eight others.[2]
  • Franklin Pangborn, another member of Sturges' de facto stock company, first worked with the writer on Imitation of Life (1934). In 1937, before working on Easy Living, he appeared in Hotel Haywire, and subsequently in seven other of Sturges' productions.[3]

Production

Preston Sturges had signed a deal with Paramount in 1936, and Easy Living was his first assignment for them.[4] Although putatively based on a story by Vera Caspary, Sturges in fact supposedly kept almost nothing of it except the mink coat.[5] When a studio executive rejected the script because "1936 was not the time for comedies", Sturges took the script directly to Mitchell Leisen, of which Sturges said "going to a director over the head of my producer was not a sagacious move."[4]

Preston based the Hotel Louis on the Waldorf Towers, which was a financial flop when it first opened.[5]

Adolphe Menjou was to have been in the cast of Easy Living, but was forced to withdraw due to illness. The minor surgery of director Leisen caused production to be postponed a week to 5 April 1937.[5]

Leisen said that Ray Milland got stuck in the tub while shooting the bathtub scene, and although the incident wasn't in the script, Leisen kept the camera rolling and inserted the bit into the film. In the love scene on the divan between Milland and Arthur, the two actors lay on the divan in opposite directions with their heads meeting in the middle. They had no physical contact except a kiss. Such contortions were necessary to satisfy the requirements of the Production Code. The phone gag with Esther Dale as the secretary was based on the behavior of Leisen's secretary, who gets the phones on her desk mixed up.[5]

Under the belief that an actress needs to be satisfied with the way she will look in order to devote all her attention to her acting, Leisen personally directed all of Arthur's wardrobe and hair tests, and went so far as to style her hair himself.[5] (Leisen had come to directing from the world of costume design and art direction.)[4][6] Leisen's pains paid off – the shy and nervous Jean Arthur had a reputation for being difficult, but the director had no trouble with her on Easy Living, which was all the more surprising since Arthur was in the middle of a bitter dispute with Columbia Pictures' Harry Cohn: dissatisfied with the films Columbia was putting her in, she wanted out of her contract. (Arthur was contractually able to do two outside pictures a year, which is why she could do Easy Living for Paramount.)[4]

It has been reported in Jean Arthur's biography and elsewhere (Bob Dorian on American Movie Classics a few years ago) that the jewels and furs Arthur wore in the film were genuine, and that guards were posted during the filming.

A legal dispute between Twentieth-Century Fox and Paramount over the source for the film threatened to hold up its release. Fox asserted that the film was based on a Hungarian play called Der Komet by Attila Orbok, which they owned and had used as the basis for My Lips Betray (1933) and were planning to use as the basis for an upcoming Sonja Henie film, Thin Ice. Fox eventually backed off their claim of infringement, and Easy Living was released as scheduled on 7 July 1937.[5]

Home media
  • Easy Living (VHS). Universal Studios. August 4, 1998.
  • Easy Living (DVD (region 1)). Universal Studios. April 22, 2008.
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References
  1. "Easy Living". JazzStandards.com. c. 2005. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
  2. The Great McGinty (1940), Christmas in July (1940), Sullivan's Travels (1941), The Lady Eve (1941), The Palm Beach Story (1942), The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944), Hail the Conquering Hero (1944) and The Great Moment (1944).
  3. Christmas in July (1940), Sullivan's Travels (1941), The Palm Beach Story (1942), The Great Moment (1944), Hail the Conquering Hero (1944), I'll Be Yours (1947), and The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (1947)
  4. Arnold, Jeremy "Easy Living" (TCM article)
  5. TCM Notes
  6. Mitchell Leisen on IMDb
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