Earl Spencer (1800 ship)
Earl Spencer was a French prize that became a British privateer in 1800. After the Peace of Amiens she became a merchant vessel that traded between London and Gibraltar. She apparently was condemned in 1802, perhaps after having received damage there.
History | |
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Name: | Earl Spencer |
Owner: | G. Arnold[1] |
Acquired: | c.1800 as a prize[1] |
Fate: | Condemned 1802 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen: | 150,[1] or 163,[2] or (bm) |
Propulsion: | Sail |
Complement: | |
Armament: |
Career
Earl Spencer first appeared in the Register of Shipping for 1801 (published in 1800). She was a French prize, her master was J.P. Neal, her owner was G. Arnold, and her trade was London cruizer, i.e., a privateer.[1] Captain Pendock Neale received a letter of marque on 10 May 1800.[2]
On 22 August Lloyd's List reported that the privateer Earl Spencer had recaptured Latona, which a privateer had captured as Latona was sailing from Memel to Lisbon. Earl Spencer sent Latona into Oporto.[3]
Captain John Stewart received a letter of marque on 5 February 1801.[2] On 29 March Mr. John Stewart, of the "Private Ship of War Earl Spencer" captured the French privateer lugger Huron at 42°4′N 9°10′W. Huron was armed with six 9-pounder and four 2-pounder brass guns, and four iron 6-pounder guns. She had a crew of 59 men. She was 59 days out of Bordeaux, in which time she had captured Jersey, M'Carthy, master, which had been sailing from Cork to Martinique.[4] Stewart brought Huron and his prisoners into Lisbon.[5]
Lloyd's Register (1803) reported Earl Spencer as having been condemned. Her master was given as W. Penny, her owner as Barnard & Co., and her trade London—Gibraltar.[6]
On 9 March 1802 Lloyd's List reported that Earl Spencer, Craft, master, had wrecked at Gibraltar on her way from Newfoundland.[7] The Register of Shipping has the notation "Lost" against her name.[8] However, this may be an error as Lloyd's Register continues to carry her as trading with Newfoundland under Craft's command at least until 1808.
Citations
- Register of Shipping (1801), Seq. №E44.
- "Letter of Marque, p.60 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- Lloyd's List №4079.
- "No. 15362". The London Gazette. 5 May 1801. p. 498.
- Lloyd's List №41`79.
- Lloyd's Register (1803), Seq. №E48.
- Lloyd's List №4236.
- Register of Shipping (1802), Seq. №39.