Earl Hutto
Earl Dewitt Hutto (born May 12, 1926) is an American politician. He is a former U.S. Representative from Florida's 1st congressional district.
Earl Hutto | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 1st district | |
In office January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1995 | |
Preceded by | Bob Sikes |
Succeeded by | Joe Scarborough |
Member of the Florida House of Representatives | |
In office 1972–1976 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Midland City, Alabama, U.S. | May 12, 1926
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Nancy Myers (July 23, 1967 - present)[1] |
Born in Midland City, Alabama, Hutto attended Dale County public schools, and received a Bachelor of Science from Troy State University in 1949. He served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. Afterward he returned to graduate school, studying broadcasting at Northwestern University in 1951. He worked as sports director at WEAR-TV in Pensacola, Florida from 1954 to 1961, WSFA-TV in Montgomery, Alabama from 1961 to 1963, and WJHG-TV in Panama City, Florida, from 1961 to 1973. He operated an advertising agency from 1973 to 1979.
Hutto was elected as a Democrat to the Florida House of Representatives in 1972 and was reelected in 1974 and 1976. He was elected in 1978 to the 96th and to the seven succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1979, to January 3, 1995. He decided not to run as a candidate in 1994 for reelection to the 104th Congress.
Hutto was one of the most conservative Democrats in Congress. This was not surprising given the nature of his district. It moved away from its "Solid South" roots somewhat sooner than the rest of Florida; its white voters had begun splitting their tickets as early as the 1950s. However, Hutto usually skated to reelection for most of his tenure. From 1978 to 1988, he never dropped below 61 percent of the vote, easily winning reelection even in years when Republican presidential candidates carried the 1st in landslides. In 1984, for instance, he was completely unopposed for reelection even as Ronald Reagan carried the district with over 70 percent of the vote. In 1988, as George H. W. Bush carried the 1st by a similar margin to the one Reagan scored four years earlier, Hutto was reelected with 66 percent of the vote. Despite his popularity in the district, it was widely believed that he would be succeeded by a Republican once he retired, given its growing Republican trend at the national level.
He voted against the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act in 1986.[2]
In 1990, Republican challenger Terry Ketchel held Hutto to 52 percent of the vote in the district's first competitive contestin recent memory. Hutto defeated Ketchel in a rematch in 1992, but was once again held to only 52 percent of the vote. He opted not to run for reelection in 1994, and was succeeded by Republican Joe Scarborough. Proving just how Republican this district was, no Democrat has won above 40% of the vote since Hutto left office.
References
- United States Congress. "Earl Hutto (id: H001018)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by Robert Sikes |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 1st congressional district 1979–1995 |
Succeeded by Joe Scarborough |