Downsizing (film)

Downsizing is a 2017 American science fiction comedy drama film directed by Alexander Payne, written by Payne and Jim Taylor and starring Matt Damon, Christoph Waltz, Hong Chau and Kristen Wiig. It tells the story of Paul and Audrey Safranek, a couple who decide to undertake a newly invented procedure to shrink their bodies so they can start a new life in an experimental community. Audrey refuses the procedure at the last minute and Paul has to reassess his life choices after befriending an impoverished activist. Principal photography on the film began in Ontario, Canada, on April 1, 2016.

Downsizing
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAlexander Payne
Produced by
Written by
  • Alexander Payne
  • Jim Taylor
Starring
Music byRolfe Kent
CinematographyPhedon Papamichael
Edited byKevin Tent
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
  • August 30, 2017 (2017-08-30) (Venice)
  • December 22, 2017 (2017-12-22) (United States)
Running time
135 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$68–76 million[2][3]
Box office$55 million[2]

Downsizing premiered at the 74th Venice International Film Festival on August 30, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on December 22, 2017. The film was a box office bomb, grossing only $55 million against a production budget between $68–76 million. It received mixed reviews from critics.[4] Nevertheless, it was chosen by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2017,[5] while Chau earned a nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 75th Golden Globe Awards.[6]

Plot

In the future, searching for a way to solve overpopulation and global warming, Dr. Jørgen Asbjørnsen invents "downsizing", an irreversible process to shrink people to a height of five inches (12.7 cm); he and his wife Anne-Helene become part of the first human test subjects once the process is proven safe and demonstrate it to the world. Paul and Audrey Safranek, a married couple in Omaha with financial problems, meet Dave and Carol Johnson, who have downsized. While the inventors advocate that downsizing is environmentally friendly through the reduction of waste, Dave argues that its benefits extend far beyond that and improve one's life through the increase in value of their money.

Exploring the possibilities of downsizing, Paul and Audrey agree to undergo the process and move to Leisureland, New Mexico, one of the most popular communities for small individuals. After undergoing downsizing, Paul receives a call from Audrey, saying that she was unable to go through with the procedure and, by opting out at the last minute, will be leaving him.

One year later, Paul finalizes the divorce with Audrey, and settles in to his new apartment (a downsizing of its own from the mansion he was to originally share with Audrey). Although Paul had anticipated a life of relative ease, the divorce left him without Audrey's share of their assets. In addition, Paul's share of the assets shrank further still due to divorce settlement negotiations. Paul, whose occupational therapist license had lapsed and faced a re-certification process due to Leisureland being in another state, now works as a customer service representative for Lands' End. While attending a birthday party, Paul has a discussion with Dave and says that he regrets his decision to downsize. Soon after, Paul breaks up with his girlfriend and attends a party hosted by his neighbor Dušan.

The next morning, Paul notices that one of Dušan's housecleaners is Ngoc Lan Tran, a Vietnamese political activist who was jailed and downsized against her will. Ngoc Lan was the sole survivor of a human smuggling attempt to the United States in a television box and had her leg amputated upon arrival. Attempting to assist Ngoc Lan with her prosthetic leg, Paul returns to her house in the slums outside of the walls of Leisureland. After assisting Ngoc Lan's dying friend, Paul attempts to repair Ngoc Lan's prosthetic leg only to break it and render her unable to work. In return, Paul works for Ngoc Lan's cleaning service where he also assists in gathering food from around the city that Ngoc Lan distributes throughout the slums. Dušan attempts to release Paul from his obligation by taking him to Norway, the site of the first small community, with his friend Joris Konrad, but Ngoc Lan also wishes to come along. Ngoc Lan had received international attention after her arrival in the United States, including personal correspondence from the inventor of downsizing, Dr. Jørgen Asbjørnsen, who had previously invited her to Norway to express his regret at the abuse of his procedure.

While traveling in a fjord, Dušan's yacht encounters Dr. Asbjørnsen and his wife, Anne-Helene. Dr. Asbjørnsen announces that humanity is doomed, as the positive feedback of Arctic methane emissions cannot be stopped, and will result in the eventual extinction of the human race. Arriving in the first colony, Paul is shown that Dr. Asbjørnsen planned for such a contingency with the creation of a large vault inside a mountain to insulate the colony and preserve humanity in the event of an extinction. Paul is excited to enter the vault and asks Ngoc Lan to join him. She rejects his offer, saying that he does not need to enter the vault and can do good in their community by returning. Paul enters the vault, but changes his mind and leaves as the door is closing and subsequently the stone above blasted to seal the occupants inside, choosing to return with Ngoc Lan, Dušan, and Konrad.

Having returned to Leisureland, Paul assists Ngoc Lan in her duties of providing needed aid and supplies to the people of the slums.

Cast

Among the smaller roles and cameos are Margo Martindale as a miniaturized woman on a shuttle bus, James Van Der Beek as an anesthesiologist, Niecy Nash as a Leisureland Salesperson, Donna Lynne Champlin as a Leisureland Administrator, and Don Lake as Leisureland Guide Matt. Additionally, Neil Patrick Harris and Laura Dern cameo as Jeff and Laura Lonowski, miniaturized sales reps. Brigette Lundy-Paine plays Dušan's girlfriend and Joaquim de Almeida plays Conference Director Dr. Oswaldo Pereira. Kerri Kenney-Silver plays Kristen, a single mom that Paul dates after his divorce.

Production

During the seven-year hiatus between the releases of their collaborations Sideways (2004) and The Descendants (2011), Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor spent two and a half years on the script for Downsizing, which was originally meant to have been Payne's next film after Sideways. However, the project was superseded by the production of The Descendants and Nebraska (2013).[8] On November 5, 2014, it was officially announced that Downsizing would be Payne's next film after Nebraska.[9] 20th Century Fox was the original distributor, until October 2, 2015, when it was revealed that Paramount Pictures had acquired distribution rights.[10] On January 8, 2015, it was announced that Annapurna Pictures would finance and produce the film.[11] Payne's production company, Ad Hominem Enterprises, was also involved with the production.[9] Payne and Mark Johnson produced the film, whose script was co-written by Payne and Taylor.[12]

Rolfe Kent composed the film's score.[13]

Reese Witherspoon had been attached to the project since 2009, when Paul Giamatti and Sacha Baron Cohen were both originally set to star.[14][15] On November 5, 2014, Damon was officially cast in the film, taking over Giamatti's role.[16] On January 7, 2015, it was confirmed that Witherspoon was still participating in the project, which would have been her first collaboration with Payne since Election (1999).[17][18] On January 8, it was announced that Alec Baldwin, Neil Patrick Harris and Jason Sudeikis had joined the cast, though Baldwin later dropped out.[19] On March 10, 2016, Christoph Waltz and Hong Chau joined the film,[12] and on March 29, 2016, it was announced that Kristen Wiig had replaced Witherspoon as Damon's character's wife.[7] In August 2016, it was announced that Margo Martindale had been cast in a minor role.[20]

Principal photography on the film began on April 1, 2016, in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, at University of Toronto Mississauga, while also featuring the Aga Khan Museum. Filming also took place in Omaha, Los Angeles, Markham, and Trollfjorden in Norway.[21][22][23][24]

Release

Downsizing premiered at the 74th Venice Film Festival on August 30, 2017, and also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was theatrically released in the United States on December 22, 2017, by Paramount Pictures.[25]

Downsizing was released on Digital HD on March 6, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray and DVD on March 20, 2018.[26][27]

Reception

Box office

Downsizing grossed $24.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $30.6 million in other territories, for a total of $55 million, against a production budget of around $68 million.[2]

In the United States and Canada, Downsizing was released alongside Father Figures and Pitch Perfect 3, as well as the wide expansions of The Shape of Water and Darkest Hour, and was projected to gross $10–12 million from 2,668 theaters in its four-day opening weekend.[28] It made $2.1 million on its first day (including $425,000 from Thursday night previews). Over the three-day weekend, it grossed $4.6 million, finishing 7th at the box office. It marked the third domestic financial disappointment for Paramount Pictures, following Mother! and Suburbicon, the latter of which also starred Matt Damon.[29] The following weekend the film dropped 5% to $4.7 million, finishing 9th.[30]

Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 47% based on 295 reviews, with an average rating of 5.67/10. The website's critical consensus reads "Downsizing assembles a talented cast in pursuit of some truly interesting ideas — which may be enough for some audiences to forgive the final product's frustrating shortcomings."[31] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[32] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.[29]

Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter, who eventually named the film his best of 2017, praised it as "big and beautiful", highlighting the direction and the lead performances, and saying "this is a deeply humane film that, like the best Hollywood classics, feels both entirely of its moment and timeless. It was a risky roll of the dice, but one that hits the creative jackpot."[33] Xan Brooks of The Guardian gave Downsizing five out of five stars, labeling the film as "Alexander Payne's miniature masterpiece".[34] Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, saying "with startling performances and special effects, director Alexander Payne's dystopian sci-fi satire brims over with the pleasures of the unexpected."[35]

Conversely, David Sims of The Atlantic gave the film a negative review, writing: "If Payne had landed the mix of genres, Downsizing could have been a masterpiece. Spoiler (small print not required): He does not."[36] Keith Uhlich of Slant Magazine gave the film 1.5/4 stars and said, "Payne [...] appears to think he’s making some kind of grand statement. So you just sit back and marvel at how his reach continually exceeds his grasp."[37]

Accolades
Award Date of ceremony Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
Art Directors Guild Awards January 27, 2018 Excellence in Production Design for a Contemporary Film Stefania Cella Nominated [38]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards January 11, 2018 Best Supporting Actress Hong Chau Nominated [39]
Florida Film Critics Circle December 23, 2017 Best Supporting Actress Hong Chau Nominated [40]
[41]
Golden Globe Awards January 7, 2018 Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Hong Chau Nominated [42]
National Board of Review January 4, 2018 Top Ten Films Downsizing Won [43]
Santa Barbara International Film Festival January 31, 2018 Virtuoso Award Hong Chau Won [44]
Satellite Awards February 10, 2018 Best Art Direction and Production Design Downsizing Nominated [45]
Saturn Awards June 27, 2018 Best Fantasy Film Downsizing Nominated [46]
Screen Actors Guild Awards January 21, 2018 Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role Hong Chau Nominated [47]
St. Louis Film Critics Association December 10, 2017 Best Supporting Actress Hong Chau Nominated [48]
Venice Film Festival September 9, 2017 Golden Lion Downsizing Nominated [49]
[50]
[51]
[52]
Visual Effects Society Awards February 13, 2018 Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature Lindy de Quattro, Susan MacLeod, Stéphane Nazé and James E. Price Nominated [53]
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See also

Notes
^ The movie erroneously calls them Antarctic methane emissions.

References
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