Dover Area High School

Dover Area High School is a midsized, suburban public high school located at 46 West Canal Street in Dover, Pennsylvania. In 2014, enrollment was reported as 1,009 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 30% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 12.4% of pupils received special education services, while 2% of pupils were identified as gifted. The school employed 68 teachers.[6] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

Dover Area High School
Address
46 West Canal Street

Dover
,
York County
,
Pennsylvania
17315

United States
Coordinates39.999°N 76.852°W / 39.999; -76.852
Information
TypePublic
Motto"Accepting Only Excellence"
School board9 locally elected members
OversightPennsylvania Department of Education and US Department of Education
SuperintendentMr. Kenneth Cherry (contract July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2018)[1]
SpecialistSue Kanigsberg, Asst Superintendent Director of Curriculum, Instruction & Professional Development (salary $87,951 in 2012)[2]
DeanMr. Matthew Fried
AdministratorBelinda Wallen, Business Manager

David Depew, Director Special Education
Wanda White, Accounts Payable/Purchasing Coordinator
Charles Benton, Director of Career and Technical Education
David Nelson, Facilities Manager

Angelene McWilliams, Instructional Technology Coordinator
PrincipalMr. H. William Rickard (2014)
Riedel, Joel (salary $113,487 in 2012)
Grades9-12
Age14 years old to 21 years old for special education students
Number of students1,009 students (2014)[3]
1,038 students (2012)[4]
1,077 students (2010)
1,081 students (2006)[5]
 • Grade 8259 (2012), 288 (2010)
 • Grade 9281 (2012), 284
 • Grade 10271 (2012), 268
 • Grade 11244 (2012), 224
 • Grade 12263 (2012), 244 (2010)
LanguageEnglish
Color(s)Red, Silver/White and Black
Athletics conferenceGreater York Conference
MascotEagles
NewspaperThe Eagles Eye
Per-pupil spending$11,312 (2008)
Websitehttp://www.doversd.org/ former site -https://www.edline.net/pages/Dover_Area_School_District

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2012, the school reported an enrollment of 1,038 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 283 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 71.66 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[7] In 2010, Dover Area High School reported an enrollment of 1,077 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 275 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 71 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 15:1.[8] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1 teachers was rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[9] The principal is Mr. Joel Riedel and the assistant principals are Mr. Shane Miller, Mr. William Rickard.

Alternatively, Dover Area High School students may choose to attend York County School of Technology for training in the construction and mechanical trades. The Lincoln Intermediate Unit IU12 provides the school with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.

Graduation rate

In 2014, Dover Area School District's graduation rate was 90.38%.[10]

  • 2013 - 91.56%
  • 2012 - 90%
  • 2011 - 81%[11]
  • 2010 - 78.62%, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate.[12]
According to traditional graduation rate calculations

2014 School Performance Profile

Dover Area High School achieved 73.7 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 63% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 62% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 41% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[16][17] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[18]

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools (72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.[19] Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged.[20][21]

2013 School Performance Profile

Dover Area High School achieved out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 71% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 60.77% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 34.3% showed on grade level science understanding.[22] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[23]

AYP status

In 2012, Dover Area High School declined again to School Improvement status due to low student achievement in both reading and mathematics. Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, Dover Area High School administration was required to notify parents of the school's poor achievement outcomes and to offer the parent the opportunity to transfer to a successful school within the district. Additionally the school administration was required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, the school must pay for additional tutoring for struggling students.[24] The High School was eligible for special, extra funding under School Improvement Grants which the school must apply for each year.[25]

In 2011, Dover Area High School declined to Warning status due to lagging student academic achievement in math and in reading. In 2010 the High School achieved AYP status.[26] From 2003 through 2010, Dover Area High School Achieved AYP status each school year.

PSSA Results
11th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 68% on grade level (11% below basic). State - 67% of 11th graders are on grade level.[27]
  • 2011 - 66% (15% below basic). State - 69.1% [28]
  • 2010 - 63% (19% below basic). State - 68%[29]
  • 2009 - 68%, State - 65% of 11th graders on grade level.[30]
  • 2008 - 70%, State - 65%
  • 2007 - 75%, State - 65.4%[31]
11th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 55% on grade level (25% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 59% of 11th graders are on grade level.[32]
  • 2011 - 52% (23% below basic). State - 60.3%[33]
  • 2010 - 55% (28% below basic). State - 59%
  • 2009 - 51%, State - 56%[34]
  • 2008 - 69%, State - 56%[35]
  • 2007 - 61%, State - 53%
11th Grade Science
  • 2012 - 37% on grade level (14% below basic). State - 42% of 11th graders were on grade level.[36]
  • 2011 - 31% (22% below basic). State - 40%[37]
  • 2010 - 24% (27% below basic). State - 39%[38]
  • 2009 - 34%, State - 40%
  • 2008 - 46%, State - 39%
  • 2007 - Tested, The state did not make the results public.

Science in Motion Dover Area High School did not take advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[39] Gettysburg College provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region.

Graduation requirements

The Dover Area School Board has set that a minimum of 25.66 credits, including specified required courses and projects required for graduation, must be successfully completed to qualify a student for graduation. Additionally, seniors planning for early graduation must pass/earn two (2) credits while all others must pass/earn four (4) credits regardless of total credits earned to date in order to graduate.[40]

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[41] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[42]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams.[43][44][45] For the class of 2019, a composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[46] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[47] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

College remediation rate

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 28% of Dover Area School District graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[48][49] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[50][51] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

Dual enrollment

Dover Area High School offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school, including the graduation ceremony. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offers a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books.[52] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[53] For the 2009-10 funding year, the school district received a state grant of $10,655 for the program.[54]

SAT scores

In 2014, Dover Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 485. The Math average score was 480. The Writing average score was 451.[55] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[56]

In 2013, 147 Dover Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 492. The Math average score was 490. The Writing average score was 466. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[57]

In 2012, Dover Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 472. The Math average score was 479. The Writing average score was 444. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 134 students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 486. The Math average score was 486. The Writing average score was 450.[58] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[59] In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[60]

AP Courses

In 2014, Dover Area High School offered 9 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher cost than regular courses. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At Dover Area High School, just 15% of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[61] The fee for each AP Exam is $91 (2014).[62] The school normally retains $9 of that fee as a rebate to help with administrative costs. In 2012, the fee was $89 per test per pupil.

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Dover Area School District did not apply to participate in 2006-07. In 2007-08 it was denied funding by the PDE. The district received $158,286 in 2008-09.[63] In York County, the top recipient district was West Shore School District which received $1,023,131. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell as part of the 2009-10 state budget.

Project 720

Project 720 was a high school reform program implemented for three years under the Rendell administration. The intent was to increase academic rigor and improve the instruction of teachers in the Commonwealth’s high schools. Teachers were expected to use data driven instructional practices and to meet the needs of diverse learners.[64] The 720 in the name referred to the number of days a student was in high school in ninth through 12th grades. High school’s applied for funding and were required to agree to report to the PDE their plans, their actions and the outcomes. In 2007-08 budget year, the Commonwealth provided $11 million in funding. Dover Area School District did not participate in any of the three years. There were 161 PA public school districts that got extra funding.[65][66] For 2010-11, Project 720 funding was decreased to $1.7 million by Governor Rendell. The grant program was discontinued effective with the 2011-12 state budget.[67]

Hybrid Learning grants

Dover Area School District has not participated in the state’s Hybrid learning initiative. Pennsylvania Hybrid Learning uses three learning models to increase student achievement: instruction from the teacher, group activities, and self-instruction through digital content. According to state testing results, among the pilot schools, 88 percent achieved higher academic performance in hybrid classes compared to traditional classes in the same district or statewide benchmarks, 75 percent reported better academic achievement, and all of them met or exceeded academic growth.[68] In 2013-14, the state awarded $633,000 in federal Title 2A funds to accelerate teacher training in the implementation of hybrid learning programs in 50 school buildings in 34 school entities. In 2012, $1.1 million was awarded to 15 districts to launch the first hybrid pilot schools in the state that included more than 1,900 students and 48 teachers.[69]

Bullying and School Safety

The Dover Area School District administration reported there were zero incidents of bullying in the district in 2013. Additionally, there were incidents of racial intimidations, one bomb threat, one terroristic threat and no sexual incidents involving students. The local law enforcement was involved in eleven incidents at the schools, with six arrests.[70] [71] Each year the school safety data is reported by the district to the Safe School Center which then publishes the compiled reports online. Nationally, nearly 20% of pupils report being bullied at school.[72]

Dover Area School District administration reported there were 8 incidents of bullying in 2011-12, while there was 1 incident of bullying in the district in 2009. Additionally, the district reports in 2011-12, there were 38 incidents at the schools involving law enforcement with 30 arrests made.[73][74]

The Dover Area School Board has provided the Dover Area School District's antibully policy online.[75] All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the district must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[76] The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[77]

Education standards relating to student safety and antiharassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[78]

Extracurriculars

The Dover Area School District's students have access to a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, costly sports program. For 2014-15, the Board budgeted $1,094,945 for activities including sports.[79][80] Eligibility for participation is determined by the school board policy.[81] The district is part of the York-Adams League for sports. The district charges a $50 activity in 2011-12. It also charges $20 for the PIAA mandated physical to participate in sports.[82]

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[83]

According to PA Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014, all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.[84][85]

Sports

Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[86]

Article XVI-C of the Public School Code requires the disclosure of interscholastic athletic opportunities for all public secondary school entities in Pennsylvania. All school entities with grades 7-12 are required to annually collect data concerning team and financial information for all male and female athletes beginning with the 2012-13 school year and submit the information to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Beginning with the 2013-14 school year, all non-school (booster club and alumni) contributions and purchases must also be reported to PDE.[87]

According to Pennsylvania’s Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[88][89]

A joint Pennsylvania School Board Association and Pennsylvania State Athletic Directors Association survey, conducted in 2012, found nearly one third (30%) of public school respondents indicated charging individual students $10 to $250, with a statewide average of $65 per-sport.[90][91]

The Dover Area School District funds:

Intermediate School Sports

According to PIAA directory July 2012 [92] According to PIAA directory July 2013 [93]

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See also

References
  1. PDE, ED Names and Addresses, 2014
  2. Openpagov.org, Dover Area School District Payroll Report, 2012
  3. PDE, Dover Area High School Fast Facts 2014, November 6, 2014
  4. NCES, Common Core of Data - Dover Area High School, 2012
  5. PDE, Enrollment and Projections by LEA, July 2010
  6. US News and World Report, Best High Schools, 2014
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - Dover Area High School, 2012
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - Dover Area High School, 2010
  9. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers High School, September 29, 2011
  10. PDE, Dover Area School District Performance report 2014, November 6, 2014
  11. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 14, 2012). "Dover Area School District AYP Data Table 2012". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  12. Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented". Archived from the original on 2010-09-14.
  13. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dover Area School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2010 data table, October 20, 2010
  14. Dover Area School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2009
  15. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dover Area School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
  16. Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "Dover Area High School Academic Performance Data 2014".
  17. Evamarie Socha (November 6, 2014). "Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline". The Daily Item.
  18. Eleanor Chute (November 21, 2014). "Pennsylvania student scores declined with reduced funding, test results show". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  19. Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq, Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013-14 School Performance Profile; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools, November 6, 2014
  20. Kathy Boccella; Dylan Purcell; Kristen A. Graham (November 6, 2014). "Pa. school rankings: Downingtown STEM No. 1; Phila. falters". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  21. Jan Murphy (November 6, 2014). "More Pa. school scores decline than improve, state report card shows". Pennlive.com.
  22. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dover Area High School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013
  23. Eleanor Chute; Mary Niederberger (December 11, 2013). "New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  24. US Department of Education (2003). "NCLB Parental Notices" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-15.
  25. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "School Improvement Grant".
  26. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Dover Area School District AYP DataTable". Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  27. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2012). "2011-2012 PSSA and AYP Results".
  28. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results".
  29. "Dover Area School District 11th grade PSSA Performance Levels 2010". 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
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  31. Pennsylvania Department of Education (August 2007). "Report Mathematics, Reading, Writing PSSA results by School 2007".
  32. "How is your school doing?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 15, 2012.
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  35. Pennsylvania Department of Education (August 15, 2008). "2008 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results".
  36. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Dover Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  37. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA results in Science".
  38. The Scranton Times-Tribune (2010). "Grading Our Schools PSSA database".
  39. The Pennsylvania Basic Education/Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership, Science in Motion annual report, 2012
  40. Dover Area School District Promotion and Retention Policy 215
  41. Pennsylvania General Assembly. "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
  42. Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
  43. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
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  45. Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  46. Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
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  48. Jan Murphy (January 30, 2009). "Report: One-third of local high schoolers unprepared for college". Pennlive.com.
  49. Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 20, 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report 2009".
  50. National Center for Education Statistics - IPEDS 2008
  51. Achieve.org (2014). "THE VALUE OF THE COLLEGE- AND CAREER-READY AGENDA IN PENNSYLVANIA" (PDF).
  52. Pennsylvania Department of Education - Dual Enrollment Guidelines 2010-11.
  53. Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement. Site accessed March 2010.
  54. Pennsylvania Department of Education Dual Enrollment Fall Grants 2009-10. August 2009
  55. PDE, School Performance profile Dover Area High School, November 6, 2014
  56. College Board (2014). "2014 College-Bound Seniors State Profile Report" (PDF).
  57. College Board (2013). "The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness".
  58. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-10-15.
  59. College Board (September 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania". Archived from the original on 2011-10-08.
  60. "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". NJ.com. September 2011.
  61. PDE, School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - Dover Area High School, December 2014
  62. College Board (2014). "Exam Fees and Reductions: 2015". Archived from the original on 2014-12-27.
  63. Pennsylvania Auditor General (2008-12-22). "Classrooms For the Future grants audit" (PDF).
  64. CAIU 15 (2007). "Project 720". Archived from the original on 2015-06-26.
  65. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2007). "Transforming Pennsylvania High Schools". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  66. Robert Hayes Postupac, PROJECT 720: A CASE STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL REFORM, University of Pittsburgh, 2011
  67. PA Office of the Budget, 2011-12 Budget General Fund - State Appropriations, June 28, 2011
  68. Pennsylvania Department of Education Press Office (October 17, 2013). "Acting Secretary of Education Says Hybrid Learning Benefits Students; Highlights Success of First-Year Pilot Program".
  69. Pennsylvania Department of Education press release, Governor Corbett Announces $633,000 in Hybrid Learning Grants to 34 School Entities, May 28, 2013
  70. Center for Safe Schools (2013). "Dover Area High School Safety Report 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  71. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center (2012). "Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports". Archived from the original on 2012-12-05.
  72. Safe & Responsive Schools Project (June 20, 2011). "Area high school students create anti-bullying mural". Williamsport Sun Gazette.
  73. PDE- Safe Schools online (2012). "Dover Area School District School Safety Annual Report 2008 - 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  74. Office of Safe Schools (2009). "Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports". Archived from the original on 2012-12-05.
  75. Dover Area School Board (December 2008). "Bullying/Cyberbullying Policy 249" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  76. Pennsylvania General Assembly (2008). "Regular Session 2007-2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8".
  77. Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania (2008). "Bullying Prevention advisory".
  78. Pennsylvania State School Board (2002). "Pennsylvania Academic Standards".
  79. Dover Area School Board, Dover Area School District General Fund Budget 2014-15, June 2014
  80. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2013). "Disclosure of Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities".
  81. Dover Area School Board. "Dover Area School Board Policy Manual Extracurriculars Policy 122 and Interscholastic Athletics Policy 123".
  82. VanOlinda, Dick, "SPECIAL REPORT: Pay-to-play a growing trend in area school districts", The York Dispatch, September 15, 2011
  83. Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities".
  84. Eleanor Chute., "New Pennsylvania law expands school clearance requirements", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 15, 2014
  85. Pennsylvania General Assembly (2014). "ACT 126 – Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act".
  86. Dover Area School Board, Dover Area School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014
  87. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2013). "Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities Disclosure Form" (PDF).
  88. PA General Assembly (July 1, 2012). "Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act".
  89. UMPC Sports Medicine (2014). "Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act". Archived from the original on 2014-05-05. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  90. Pennsylvania School Board Association Education Research & Policy Center, More PA school districts charging student participation fees, May 7, 2012
  91. Pennsylvania School Board Association, Special Report on Pay-to-Play: Fees for Participation in Extracurricular Activities, August 2010
  92. Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association, PIAA School Directory, 2012
  93. Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2014). "PIAA School Directory".
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