Double Face

Double Face (Italian: A doppia faccia, German: Das Gesicht im Dunkeln) is a 1969 thriller film directed by Riccardo Freda and starring Klaus Kinski, Christiane Krüger and Annabella Incontrera. It is part of the series of Edgar Wallace adaptations made by Rialto Film.

Double Face
German theatrical poster to Double Face
Directed byRiccardo Freda
Screenplay by
  • Riccardo Freda
  • Paul Hengge[1]
Story by
Starring
Music byNora Orlandi[2]
CinematographyGábor Pogány[1]
Edited by
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release date
  • 4 July 1969 (1969-07-04) (West Germany)
  • 26 July 1969 (1969-07-26) (Italy)
Running time
80 minutes
Country
  • Italy
  • West Germany[2]
BudgetDM 1.3 million
Box office₤175.626 million

Cast

Cast adapted from the book Riccardo Freda: The Life and Works of a Born Filmmaker.[1]

The following cast went uncredited.[1]

  • Bedy Moratti
  • Fulvio Pellegrino as a Policeman
  • Domenico Ravenna as Man at a horse race

Production

During the later part of director Riccardo Freda's career, the director began attempting commercially viable genres.[3] Freda met with Italian producer Oreste Coltellacci who set up a deal with the German company Rialto who created several work in the German subgenre called the krimi.[3] The krimis were inspired by the works of Edgar Wallace and had been popular since Harald Reinl's film Der Frosch mit der Maske (1959)[3] In Germany, the film was promoted as being based on Das Gesicht im Dunkeln by Edgar Wallace.[3] This was done for commercial reasons as the script had nothing to do with the book.[3] The original story for the film was developed by Lucio Fulci, Romano Migliorini and Gianbattista Mussetto.[3] The films screenplay is credited to Freda and Austrian-born Paul Hengge.[3] According to Giusti, Fulci wrote the first treatment.[4] Fulci would claim in an interview in 1994 that he wrote the film for Freda.[3][5] He disliked the film, stating that Freda had "completely crushed it down to a pulp; at that time, he just didn't care anymore."[5][6]

When casting the film, Freda met with Klaus Kinski in Rome where Kinski initially refused to be in the film not wanting to play another psychopathic character.[7] Freda convinced him to take the role after learning he would play the part of a victim instead.[7]

Double Face was shot between 20 January and 15 March 1969 at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome and on location in London and Liverpool.[1] Freda and Kinski did not get along on set, with Freda referring to him as "the Crown Prince of Assholes"[7] and eventually proceeding to shoot the film with a Kinski double he found on the set of a Federico Fellini film.[7] When Kinski found out about this, he put aside his differences and continued working on the film.[7]

Release

Double Face was released in West Germany on 4 July 1969 under the title of Das Gesicht im Dunkeln (lit. The Face in the Dark) with an 80 minute runtime.[2][1][8] It was distributed in West Germany by Constantin Film GmbH.[2] It was released theatrically in Italy as A doppia faccia on 26 July 1969 where it was distributed by Panta with a 90 minute runtime.[1][8] The film grossed 175,626,000 Italian lire domestically in Italy.[1][8]

It was released later in France as Liz et Helen (lit. 'Liz and Helen') and also with added adult scenes involving actress Alice Arno as Chaleur et Jouissance (lit. 'Heat and Pleasure').[9] It was released in the United States as Puzzle of Horrors.[8]

Reception

Film critic Marco Giusti writes that Kinski "is mad, hysterical, but dominates the film", remembers the nice intrigue around Kinski's character, and praises the lesbian scenes.[6]

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References

Footnotes
  1. Curti 2017, p. 325.
  2. "Das Gesicht im Dunkeln". Filmportal.de.
  3. Curti 2017, p. 238.
  4. Giusti 1999, p. 3.
  5. Curti 2017, p. 239.
  6. Giusti 1999, p. 5.
  7. Curti 2017, p. 240.
  8. Curti 2017, p. 326.
  9. Lucas, Tim. Blood and Black Lace DVD, Image Entertainment, 2005. ASIN: B000BB1926

Sources
  • Brizio-Skov, Flavia (2011). Popular Italian Cinema: Culture and Politics in a Postwar Society. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1848855729.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Curti, Roberto (2017). Riccardo Freda: The Life and Works of a Born Filmmaker. McFarland. ISBN 1476628386.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Giusti, Marco (1999). dizionario dei film italiani STRACULT [sic]. Cles: Sterling & Kupfer. ISBN 88-200-2919-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Paul, Louis (2005). Italian Horror Film Directors. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8749-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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