Dorothy Larcher

Dorothy Larcher (1884-1952) was an English designer of textiles, known for the printing workshops she shared with Phyllis Barron in Hampstead (1923-1930) and Painswick, Gloucestershire (1930-1940).[1]

Dorothy Larcher
Born
Dorothy Larcher

1884
Died1952
Known forTextile Design
Partner(s)Phyllis Barron

Early life and education

Dorothy Larcher was born in St. Pancras, London, the daughter of William Gustavus Francis Larcher and Eliza Arkell Larcher.[2] She attended Hornsey School of Art, where she would later teach.[3] She learned about block printing textiles while traveling in India as a paid companion and assistant to British artist Christiana Herringham.[4]

Career

Larcher joined Phyllis Barron in a textile workshop in Parkhill Road, Hampstead, in 1923. From 1925 to 1927, Enid Marx was their apprentice. They produced custom-printed fabrics on commission, for decorators and fashion designers. Larcher's designs tended to be more organic than Barron's geometric prints. Their works were featured in a show called "Handmade Textiles and Pots" at Heal's Mansard Gallery in London.[5]

The couple moved their workshop to Hambutts House, Painswick in Gloucestershire in 1930. An outbuilding at their new location became a workshop with a large vat for indigo. The gardens were used to grow plants valuable to their work, either for dye-making or for visual inspiration. The workshop closed around 1940, in the face of wartime shortages.[6] Among their major commissions they provided hand-printed linen for the interior furnishings, including upholstery and curtains, of a new wing at Girton College, Cambridge in 1932,[7] and curtains for the choir stalls at Winchester Cathedral.[2]

After their workshop days, Larcher painted nearly 40 floral studies.[3] Their textiles toured museums in the United States during World War II, as part of a larger exhibition by the British Council on contemporary British craftsmanship.[8]

Personal life

Phyllis Barron lived and worked with her partner Dorothy Larcher for almost thirty years, until Larcher's death in 1952.[9] They decorated their home with their own fabrics, and wore printed dresses of their own design.[10] Phyllis Barron died in 1964, age 74. She left her collections of printing blocks and samples to her friend, artist Robin Tanner. Tanner, in time, donated them to the Crafts Study Centre, then in Bath, now housed at University for the Creative Arts in Surrey.[11]

In 1966, a memorial exhibition of Barron and Larcher's works was held at the Royal West of England Academy. Fabrics printed by Barron and Larcher are in the collections at the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester, the Crafts Study Centre in Farnham among other institutions.[12]

Dorothy Larcher died in 1952, at a nursing home in Stroud.[2] She had lived and worked in partnership with Phyllis Barron for almost thirty years.[13] After Barron's death, their samples and collections were passed down to artist Robin Tanner; they are now held at the Crafts Study Centre at the University for the Creative Arts in Surrey.

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References
  1. Marjorie Orpin Gaylard, "Phyllis Barron (1890-1964). Dorothy Larcher (1884-1952). Textile Designers and Block Printers" The Journal of the Decorative Arts Society 1890-1940 3(1979): 32-39.
  2. Barley Roscoe, "Larcher, Dorothy Mary (1882–1952)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press 2004).
  3. Barley Roscoe, "Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher" in Margot Coatts, ed., Pioneers of Modern Craft: Twelve Essays Profiling Key Figures in the History of Twentieth-Century Craft (Manchester University Press 1997). ISBN 9780719050596
  4. Mary Lago, Christiana Herringham and the Edwardian Art Scene (University of Missouri Press 1996): 208. ISBN 9780826210241
  5. Hazel Clark, "Printed Textiles: Artist Craftswomen 1919-1939" Ars Textrina 10(1988): 53-70.
  6. "Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher", VADS: The Online Resource for Visual Arts, Crafts Study Centre.
  7. Lesley Jackson, Twentieth Century Pattern Design (Princeton Architectural Press 2007): 69-70. ISBN 9781568987125
  8. Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher textile archive, Crafts Study Centre.
  9. Bridget Elliot, "Art Deco Hybridity, Interior Design, and Sexuality between the Wars: Two Double Acts: Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher/Eyre de Lanux and Evelyn Wyld" in L. Doan and J. Garrity, eds., Sapphic Modernities: Sexuality, Women and Modern Culture (Springer 2006): 109-128. ISBN 9781403984425
  10. Annette Carruthers and Mary Greensted, Simplicity or Splendour: Arts and Crafts Living: Objects from the Cheltenham Collections (Cheltenham Art Gallery and Museum 1999): 42. ISBN 9780853317791
  11. Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher Textile Archive, Crafts Study Centre, University of Creative Arts, Surrey.
  12. Barley Roscoe, "Barron, (Mabel) Phyllis (1890-1964)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press 2014).
  13. Bridget Elliott, "Art Deco Hybridity, Interior Design, and Sexuality between the Wars: Two Double Acts: Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher/Eyre de Lanux and Evelyn Wyld" in L. Doan and J. Garrity, eds., Sapphic Modernities: Sexuality, Women and Modern Culture (Springer 2006): 109-128. ISBN 9781403984425
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