Dobruška
Dobruška (Czech pronunciation: [ˈdobruʃka]; German: Gutenfeld) is a small town in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated in the Orlické hory valley, about 140 km east of Prague. It has about 6,700 inhabitants. The Golden Brook (Czech: Zlatý potok) flows through the town.
Dobruška | |
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Town | |
Marian column at the town square | |
Flag Coat of arms | |
Dobruška Location in the Czech Republic | |
Coordinates: 50°17′33″N 16°9′45″E | |
Country | Czech Republic |
Region | Hradec Králové |
District | Rychnov nad Kněžnou |
First mentioned | 1320 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Petr Lžíčař |
Area | |
• Total | 34.43 km2 (13.29 sq mi) |
Elevation | 287 m (942 ft) |
Population (2019-01-01[1]) | |
• Total | 6,727 |
• Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 518 01 - 518 03 |
Website | www.mestodobruska.cz |
History
Formerly known as a Market Community Lešno, the first written mention of the place comes from a 1320 document. The town obtained the right of beer-brewing prior to this 1320 document. In the 14th century it became known as Dobruška, a seat of Church administration. In 1495, with arrival of Noble Family of Trčka of Lípa, the town started to develop.[2] The centre of the town gained its present appearance in Neo-Gothic style after a large fire broke out on October 7, 1866, which was painted by Alois Beer (1833–1897).
The town of Dobruška is known mainly because of the Czech patriotic writer František Ladislav Hek, whose career was described in Alois Jirásek's novel entitled F. L. Věk (there is organized The International Music Festival of F. L. Vek), and also thanks to the beautiful Renaissance castle in nearby Opočno.
Main sights
- Renaissance Town Hall
- The Jewish synagogue
- Mikve, the Jewish ritual purgatory bath in the town museum
- Parental house of F. L. Věk
- House nr. 17 at the square in Dobruška
- The Holy Spirit Church built in Renaissance style
- Old Czech Brewery Dobruška
Notable people
- František Ladislav Hek (1769–1847), patriotic writer
- Alois Beer (1833–1897), painter
- František Kupka (1871–1957), painter and graphic artist[3]
Twin towns — sister cities
Dobruška is twinned with:[4]
Gallery
- Centrum from air
- Town Hall in Dobruška
References
- "Počet Obyvatel v Obcích - Population of Municipalities" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. p. 68. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- "Region of Hradec Králové". Dobruška. Infoglobe.cz. 10 October 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- Jerry John, Henry (2009). Graphic Art of Czechoslovakia, Bibliolife, p. 11. ISBN 0-554-40065-0
- "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Dobruška. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dobruška. |
- Municipal website (in Czech)
- Dobruska town square webcam
- The International Music Festival of F. L. Věk in Dobruška
- virtual show