Dobele
Dobele (
Dobele | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Dobele Location in Latvia | |
| Coordinates: 56°37′N 23°16′E | |
| Country |  |
| Municipality | Dobele Municipality |
| Town rights | 1917 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Andrejs Spridzāns |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8.03 km2 (3.10 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 8,856 |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | LV-370(1-2) |
| Calling code | +371 637 |
| Number of county council members | 17 |
| Website | www |
Name origin
In a german document from 1254 a place name Dubelene or Dubelone has been used. Later the names Doblene, Doblenen and Doblen also have been used for this inhabited location. The original place name can be reconstructed as Dobelene or Dobeliene, but its origins are linked to the place name duobe (pit or delve) and duobele (dip, dimple). Most likely, the reconstructed place name Dobelene meant 'populated area in a dimple'.[2]
History
Dobele is first mentioned in historical sources in 1254; however, at that time it was only a wooden fortress which was destroyed during the Semigallian War of Independence (1279–1290), the final phase of the Northern Crusades in Latvia. On its spot, a new stone castle was erected in 1335 and a small settlement grew up around it. The ruins of this fortress are still visible and are in the process of being restored. The original church was constructed in 1495, and eventually, the fortress developed into a trading post. In the 17th century, a watermill, sawmill, a cardigan mill, and a vinegar-works were constructed during the reign of duke Jacob Kettler. In 1927, the Jelgava–Liepāja Railway connected the city to other important towns and a period of development resulted. More here.
Industry
Dobele is the home of many large enterprises, such as mills, the "Spodrība" chemical plant, and the "Baltic Candles" candle factory. A complete list of major corporations is viewable here.
Education
In Dobele, as in other Latvian towns, there are several educational establishments: five comprehensive schools, including the Dobele State Grammar School, four kindergartens, Music and Art schools, a Vocational school and Adult Education Center, as well as Children and Youth Centres.
Culture
The town of Dobele has a Cultural Centre as well as a museum. The town is also the location of 8 nationally protected monuments, such as the old castle, church, and town hall.
There are several annual festivals and holidays celebrated (see this) including the Ielīgosim Jāņus, the Midsummer celebration, and the jubileja, or festival, which changes yearly.
Demographics
Latvians make up 75.5% of the population while Russians, at 14%, are a significant minority. Other groups include Belarusians - 3.3%, Lithuanians - 2.3%, Ukrainians -1.8%, Poles - 1.5%, and 1.6% are of other nationalities.
Dobele Lutheran church (1495)
Catholic church (2003)
Dobele railway station
The main square
19th-century buildings in the city center
Notable people
- Alexei Kudrin, Minister of Finances of Russia
- Andris Naudužs, racing cyclist
- Lauris Reiniks, musician
- Gunārs Saliņš, modernist poet
- Viktors Ščerbatihs, weightlifter, Olympic silver-medalist
- Ritvars Suharevs, weightlifter
Twin towns — sister cities
Dobele is twinned with:[3]
References
- "Pilsēta". Dobeles pilsētas dome. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- Laimute Balode, Ojārs Bušs. No Abavas līdz Zilupei. Vietvārdu cilmes īsā vārdnīca. Rīga : Latviešu valodas aģentūra, 2015, 94.—95. lpp.
- "Sadarbības partneri". dobele.lv (in Latvian). Dobele. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
Dobele Municipality Website - in Latvian or English
See also
- List of cities in Latvia
- Dobele crater