Aizkraukle
Aizkraukle (German: Ascheraden) is a town in Vidzeme region in Latvia, the administrative centre of Aizkraukle Municipality on the right bank of the Daugava River.
Aizkraukle | |
---|---|
Town | |
Flag Coat of arms | |
Aizkraukle Location in Latvia | |
Coordinates: 56°36′15″N 25°15′14″E | |
Country | |
Municipality | Aizkraukle Municipality |
Town rights | 1967 |
Area | |
• Total | 12.9 km2 (5.0 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,018 |
• Density | 727/km2 (1,880/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | LV-510(1-3) |
Calling code | +371 651 |
Website | www |
History
In the second half of the 14th century Livonian Order built the Aizkraukle Castle, a few kilometres downstream from the ancient hillfort of Livs. The ruins of the castle still remain today. Before World War I, the settlement that stood near the site of modern-day Aizkraukle was known by its German name of Ascheraden.
The modern town was established in 1961 as a settlement to house the builders of the nearby hydroelectric power plant of Pļaviņas.[1] It was originally called Stučka[2] (or "Стучка", Stuchka[3] and "имени Петра Стучки", imeni Petra Stuchki[1] in Russian), for Pēteris Stučka, a Latvian communist.[1] Town status was granted to it in 1967,[1][2] which is also when it became the administrative center of Stučkas District. In 1990, it was renamed Aizkraukle, after the nearest railway station.[1] The name literally means beyond the Kraukle River.[1]
Economy
General industries in the area include power generation, woodworking, printing, and agriculture.
In 2004 Aizkraukle was awarded "The tidiest town in Latvia 2004" in its size group.
- Aizkraukle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Roman Catholic Church
- Soviet-era supermarket
See also
References
Notes
- Pospelov, p. 24
- Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums, p. 47
- Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums, p. 118
Sources
- Е. М. Поспелов (Ye. M. Pospelov). "Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь." (City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary." Москва, "Русские словари", 1993.
- Latvijas PSR Augstakās Padomes Prezidija Padomju Darba Jautājumu Daļa. Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums. 1978. gads. Izdevnieciba "Liesma", Riga 1978.